Learning Challenges

There are many shared characteristics between ELLs and students with LDs [Learning Disabilities], including weak oral language skills, poor motivation, and low self-esteem (Ortiz et al., 2006, as cited in Duquette and Land, 2014). 

Further, they often lead to ELLs being “misdiagnosed” with LDs and disproportionately represented in special education programs (Linan-Thompson, Vaughn, Prater, & Cirino, 2006, as cited in Duquette and Land, 2014). 

resources to help teachers discern when ells have additional learning challenges  and how to provide support

Complex English Language Learners:  A Tool to Support School Learning Teams (Calgary Board of Education)

When it might be more than English Language acquisition… 

http://teachingrefugees.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/CELLS-February-2015.pdf


Differentiated Instruction: Working with ESL Students Webinar (with Carla Fisher) - ERLC 

http://www.engagingalllearners.ca/ip/supporting-ell/differentiated_instruction.php


How to Differentiate and Support ELLs with a Learning Difficulty

https://www.ldatschool.ca/literacy/language-acquisition-difficulty-or-learning-disability/

Webcast: http://www.colorincolorado.org/webcast/english-language-learners-learning-disabilities


WIDA_Focus on ELLs with Disabilities.pdf
What every administrator should know-separating difference from disability.pdf

According to the [Ontario] Ministry of Education (2008), “Students should not be assessed as having learning disabilities on the basis of performance or behaviours that reflect a process of language acquisition or acculturation, or a lack of prior opportunity to acquire the knowledge and skills being tested”.