LEVANT (LEBANON, SYRIA, JORDAN, ETC.)
Chickpeas: Essential for dishes like hummus and falafel.
Olive oil: Widely used for cooking and dressing salads.
Eggplants: Key ingredient in dishes like baba ghanoush and stews.
ARABIAN PENINSULA (SAUDI ARABIA, OMAN, UAE, QATAR, BAHRAIN, AND KUWAIT
Rice: A staple for dishes like kabsa and mandi.
Dates: Integral to the diet and often eaten as a snack or dessert.
Lamb: Frequently used in stews, grilled dishes, and rice dishes.
TURKEY
Wheat: Used for making bread, especially lavash and simit.
Lamb: A primary protein in kebabs and stews.
Eggplants: Found in dishes like imam bayildi and stuffed eggplants.
IRAN
Rice: Used for iconic dishes like tahdig and pilaf.
Pomegranates: Often used in sauces, salads, and as garnishes.
Saffron: A prized spice that flavors and colors many dishes.
ISRAEL AND PALESTINE
Chickpeas: Found in hummus and falafel.
Tahini: A sesame paste used in sauces and spreads.
Za’atar: A blend of herbs and spices used as a seasoning.
IRAQ
Rice: Essential for dishes like biryani and dolma.
Lamb: A common protein in kebabs, stews, and rice dishes.
Dates: Widely consumed as snacks and used in desserts.
GULF STATES ( UAE, BAHRAIN, QATAR, KUWAIT, SAUDI ARABIA
Fish: Common in coastal areas and often grilled or fried.
Cardamom: Used in traditional coffee and desserts.
Ghee: A clarified butter used for cooking and flavoring.
YEMEN
Flatbread (Malawah, Lahoh): Served with almost every meal.
Fenugreek: A key ingredient in the national dish, saltah.
Honey: Famous for Yemeni honey, used in desserts and with bread.