Southeast Asian cuisine is a vibrant and diverse culinary tradition, shaped by the region's rich history, geography, and cultural influences. Spanning countries like Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, the cuisine reflects the melding of indigenous practices with flavors and techniques from China, India, the Middle East, and Europe. Known for its bold use of spices, fresh herbs, and balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors, Southeast Asian cuisine varies widely from one country to another, yet shares common themes of freshness, communal dining, and a deep connection to local ingredients.