INDIA
Rice and Wheat (Roti, Naan)
Spices: Cumin, coriander, turmeric, cardamom
Legumes: Lentils (dal), chickpeas
Dairy: Ghee, yogurt, paneer
AFGHANISTAN
Grains: Wheat (for flatbreads like naan) and rice (for pilaf dishes like qabuli).
Meat: Lamb, chicken, and beef are widely used in stews and kebabs.
Vegetables: Spinach, eggplants, tomatoes, onions, and carrots are essential.
Spices: Cardamom, coriander, cumin, saffron, and cinnamon are used extensively.
PAKISTAN
Rice and Wheat (Chapati, Naan)
Spices: Garam masala, chili powder, coriander
Meat: Lamb, beef, chicken, and goat
BANGLADESH
Rice (main staple)
Fish: Hilsa is particularly revered.
Spices: Mustard seeds, turmeric, chili, and coriander.
Legumes: Lentils (dal)
SRI LANKA
Rice (staple food)
Coconut (milk and grated)
Spices: Curry powder, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom
Vegetables: A variety of fresh, local vegetables
NEPAL
Rice (main staple)
Lentils (dal)
Vegetables: A variety of local and seasonal vegetables
Spices: Ginger, turmeric, cumin
BHUTAN
Rice (especially red rice)
Chili peppers: Used liberally in many dishes.
Cheese: Particularly Ema Datshi, made from local cheese.
Vegetables: Seasonal and local varieties.
MALDIVES
Fish: Tuna is a primary source of protein.
Coconut: Used in various forms—milk, grated, and oil.
Rice: Often served with fish and curries.
Spices: Chili, garlic, and ginger.