UZBEKISTAN
Plov: A rice dish cooked with lamb, carrots, and onions, often infused with spices and served during large gatherings.
Samsa: A pastry filled with meat, onions, and sometimes potatoes or pumpkin.
Shashlik: Skewered and grilled meat, typically served with raw onions.
KAZAKHSTAN
Beshbarmak: A national dish of boiled meat (usually lamb or beef) served over flat noodles, garnished with onions.
Kurt: Dried cheese balls, often eaten as a snack.
Kazy: A traditional sausage made from horse meat, a delicacy in Kazakh culture.
KYRGYZSTAN
Lagman: Hand-pulled noodles in a thick, spiced broth with meat and vegetables.
Borsok: Fried dough squares that are typically served with tea or alongside meals.
Shorpo: A lamb or beef soup with potatoes and carrots.
TURKMENISTAN
Ichlekli: A traditional meat pie made with beef or lamb and baked until golden.
Dograma: A dish of flatbread mixed with boiled meat, onions, and broth, reflecting the Turkmen tradition of communal eating.
Pilaf (similar to Uzbek Plov): Prepared with rice, meat, and vegetables.
TAJIKISTAN
Qurutob: A dish made with layers of flatbread soaked in a yogurt sauce and topped with tomatoes, onions, and sometimes fried meat.
Oshi Palov: Tajik-style plov, similar to Uzbek plov but often garnished with chickpeas or raisins.
Sambusa: Similar to samsa, baked or fried pastries filled with meat or vegetables.