Emphasis is when the artist creates an area of the composition that is visually dominant and commands the viewer's attention. It is often the place a viewer looks first. This is often achieved by contrast.
Artists create emphasis by contrasting the elements of art, such as color or shape, but any can be used.
Emphasis - "The Kiss" by Constantin Brancusi:
"The Kiss" showcases emphasis through the intimate and focal connection between the two figures locked in an embrace. The positioning of the figures at the center of the composition draws the viewer's attention to the emotional intensity and passion of the moment, creating a sense of intimacy and focus within the sculpture.
Example Sculpture: "The Burghers of Calais" by Auguste Rodin
Explanation: "The Burghers of Calais" utilizes emphasis to highlight the emotional intensity and heroic sacrifice of the figures depicted. Rodin creates emphasis by positioning the six burghers in a circular composition, with the central figure of Eustache de Saint-Pierre isolated and elevated on a higher pedestal. This strategic placement draws the viewer's focus to the central figure, emphasizing his courage and resolve in facing his fate, while the surrounding figures provide a supportive and protective backdrop.
Emphasis:
Example 1: "The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa" by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Explanation: Bernini's Baroque sculpture highlights emphasis through the dramatic and emotional representation of Saint Teresa in a state of divine ecstasy. The intense focus on the central figure, surrounded by swirling drapery and angelic figures, creates a sense of heightened emotional and spiritual intensity that draws the viewer's attention to the transcendent moment depicted.
Example 2: "Untitled (Lamp/Bear)" by Urs Fischer
Explanation: Fischer's sculpture of a teddy bear supporting a giant lamp emphasizes the unexpected and surreal juxtaposition of scale and materials. The oversized lamp towering above the small stuffed animal creates a sense of absurdity and humor, drawing attention to the contrast between the familiar and the extraordinary in an unconventional and playful composition.
Example 3: "The Veiled Virgin" by Giovanni Strazza
Explanation: Strazza's marble sculpture of "The Veiled Virgin" showcases emphasis through the intricate carving of a translucent veil draped over the figure's head and body. The delicate details and realistic rendering of the veil create a sense of mystery and ethereality, drawing attention to the veiled figure's serene and contemplative expression.
Example 4: "The Kiss" by Constantin Brancusi
Explanation: Brancusi's abstract sculpture of "The Kiss" emphasizes the emotional and physical connection between two figures locked in an embrace. The smooth, intertwined forms of the figures create a sense of unity and intimacy, highlighting the passion and tenderness of the moment depicted in the sculpture.
Emphasis:
Michelangelo's "David" - Michelangelo's masterpiece emphasizes the human form through its monumental scale and detailed anatomy. The artist skillfully directs the viewer's attention to the figure of David through careful composition and proportion. The dramatic pose and intense expression of the sculpture create a focal point that commands the viewer's gaze, highlighting the emotional and physical strength of the subject.
Barry Flanagan's "Large Leaping Hare" - Flanagan's sculpture emphasizes movement and vitality through the dynamic pose of the leaping hare. The artist captures a moment of action and energy in the sculpture, drawing attention to the airborne figure and its sense of weightlessness. The exaggerated form and elongated limbs of the hare create a sense of playfulness and whimsy, emphasizing the joy of motion.
Claes Oldenburg's "Typewriter Eraser, Scale X" - Oldenburg's oversized sculpture of a typewriter eraser emphasizes the mundane object through its exaggerated scale and surreal appearance. The artist transforms a familiar office tool into a whimsical and larger-than-life sculpture, inviting viewers to reconsider the significance of everyday objects. The sheer size and attention to detail in the sculpture create a sense of wonder and curiosity, emphasizing the playful reinterpretation of the eraser.
Kara Walker's "A Subtlety" - Walker's sugar-coated sphinx sculpture emphasizes themes of race, gender, and history through its provocative and confrontational imagery. The artist's use of scale, material, and symbolism creates a powerful statement that demands attention and reflection. The juxtaposition of the sphinx's traditional form with the unconventional materials and subject matter emphasizes the subversive nature of the artwork, challenging viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about the past and present.
Emphasis in Ceramic Art:
Grayson Perry's Narrative Vases - Perry's narrative ceramic vases exemplify the Principle of Design 'Emphasis' through his use of storytelling, symbolism, and intricate details to create focal points that draw viewers' attention and evoke emotional responses. The artist's vases feature complex narratives, provocative imagery, and layered meanings that highlight specific focal points through contrasting colors, textures, and forms. The emphasis quality of Perry's vases underscores his ability to engage viewers in a dialogue about identity, society, and culture through the potent combination of visual and conceptual elements in his ceramic artworks, inviting viewers to explore the myriad layers of meaning embedded in his narrative vessels.
Viola Frey's Monumental Figures - Frey's monumental ceramic figures illustrate the Principle of Design 'Emphasis' through her larger-than-life sculptures that command space and demand attention through their scale, presence, and expressive gestures. The artist's figures feature exaggerated proportions, bold expressions, and gestural movements that create a sense of drama and intensity in her ceramic sculptures. The emphasis quality of Frey's figures highlights her ability to capture the essence of human experience, emotion, and psychology through the monumental scale and physicality of her ceramic artworks, inviting viewers to confront the complexities and contradictions of the human condition embodied in her sculptural forms.
Ken Price's Vibrant Abstractions - Price's vibrant ceramic abstractions showcase the Principle of Design 'Emphasis' through his use of bold colors, organic shapes, and dynamic compositions that create focal points of visual interest and energy in his sculptural works. The artist's abstractions feature rich textures, playful forms, and intricate details that guide viewers' gaze and invite exploration of the surface and depth of his ceramic sculptures. The emphasis quality of Price's abstractions highlights his skill in creating objects that pulsate with life, movement, and vitality, engaging viewers in a sensory experience that celebrates the expressive potential of color, form, and material in ceramic art.
Toshiko Takaezu's Serene Closed Forms - Takaezu's serene closed ceramic forms illustrate the Principle of Design 'Emphasis' through her contemplative and meditative vessels that emanate a sense of inner stillness, harmony, and balance. The artist's forms feature smooth surfaces, subtle curves, and monochromatic palettes that create a sense of unity and focus in her ceramic vessels. The emphasis quality of Takaezu's forms highlights her ability to create objects that invite introspection, reflection, and tranquility, inviting viewers to connect with the spiritual and poetic dimensions of her ceramic creations through the quiet power and understated beauty of her closed forms.
Emphasis in Contemporary Ceramic Art:
Kathy Butterly's Intricate Sculptures - Butterly's intricate ceramic sculptures exemplify the Principle of Design 'Emphasis' through her meticulous attention to detail, vibrant colors, and unconventional forms that create focal points of intensity and complexity in her works. The artist's sculptures feature intricate patterns, delicate textures, and unexpected juxtapositions of shapes and colors that draw viewers' eyes to specific focal areas, inviting them to explore the nuances and subtleties of her ceramic creations. The emphasis quality of Butterly's sculptures underscores her ability to create objects that captivate the imagination, challenge perceptions, and celebrate the beauty of imperfection and unpredictability in ceramic art, inviting viewers to engage with the intricate worlds she constructs in her sculptural forms.
Lauren Mabry's Dynamic Vessels - Mabry's dynamic ceramic vessels illustrate the Principle of Design 'Emphasis' through her bold use of line, form, and movement to create focal points of energy and rhythm in her sculptural works. The artist's vessels feature dynamic compositions, fluid shapes, and gestural marks that convey a sense of movement and vitality, guiding viewers' gaze and stimulating their senses. The emphasis quality of Mabry's vessels highlights her skill in creating objects that blur the boundaries between function and abstraction, tradition and innovation, inviting viewers to experience the joy, spontaneity, and expressiveness inherent in her ceramic artworks.
Andile Dyalvane's Textural Narratives - Dyalvane's textural ceramic narratives showcase the Principle of Design 'Emphasis' through his exploration of texture, pattern, and storytelling to create focal points of tactile and visual interest in his sculptural forms. The artist's narratives feature rich textures, intricate patterns, and symbolic motifs that evoke a sense of history, culture, and personal narrative in his ceramic works. The emphasis quality of Dyalvane's narratives underscores his ability to create objects that resonate with emotional depth, cultural significance, and material presence, inviting viewers to touch, feel, and connect with the sensory and narrative dimensions of his ceramic creations.
Ceramic Sculpture Installations by Jessica Stoller - Stoller's ceramic sculpture installations illustrate the Principle of Design 'Emphasis' through her immersive and theatrical presentations that create focal points of spectacle, fantasy, and excess in her spatial arrangements. The artist's installations feature elaborate compositions, fantastical forms, and surreal narratives that challenge conventions and expand the possibilities of ceramic sculpture in a multi-dimensional context. The emphasis quality of Stoller's installations highlights her ability to transform ordinary spaces into extraordinary environments, inviting viewers to enter the whimsical, provocative, and dreamlike worlds she constructs in her ceramic sculpture installations.