Explanation
An important component of secondary transition is the student's post-secondary goals. Remember, assessments/evaluation and present levels help create these goals. These goals then drive the transition courses of study and services along with the annual IEP goals (think of them as the steps to take that year towards the post-secondary goal).
Key Points:
Goal/Outcome is after high school/graduation (many students need help comparing a post-graduation goal to a long term goal)
Goal/Outcome is realistic and appropriate for the student (many students need help with this)
Goal/Outcome is Measurable (Hopes to, Plans to, Listing options, etc. is NOT measurable. Indicate what the student "will do" after high school/upon graduate.)
Must have a goal for each of 3 areas:
Training/Education
Employment
Independent Living
Must be updated annually on the IEP
Note: Issues in this section of the IEP often lead to issues in other sections as well.
Tips for Writing Compliant Meaningful Post-Secondary Goals
Format: After graduation, I will… or After graduation, ___ will…
Prep the student for this part of the IEP meeting
Help students clarify or shape their goals (appropriate, broaden, zoom in, etc.)
When a student does not know, help them identify aspects of it (ie: field, traits they want in that area)
MDE Post-Secondary Goals Examples
After graduation, Jamal will successfully complete the Job Corps Center’s culinary arts program to obtain a Culinary Arts Certificate.
Jamal will obtain a part-time position at a restaurant after high school.
After high school, Mia will work as an assistant hair stylist at a beauty salon.
After high school, Kerry will assist his brother in his welding business, focusing on improving BMX bike frames.
*Note: We frequently see these non-compliant mistakes on IEPs.
Jamal is interested in pursuing a two-year degree.
Jamal plans to improve his knowledge of employment by finding three area businesses he could apply at.
After high school, Mia is unsure of what she would like to do as a profession.
After high school, Kerry will be a BMX bike racer, work in construction, or be an attorney.
Education and Training
Upon graduation from high school, Oscar will participate in integrated on the job retail training in order to work at a local business.
Employment
Upon graduation, Benny will volunteer for 10 hours per week at the local hospital with support from a job coach with county employment services.
Independent Living Skills
After graduation, Samira will use her augmentative communication device at home and in the community to communicate her wants and needs.
Upon graduation, Luciana will live at a group home receiving total care services.
FAQs
This is a common occurrence! It is our job to help inform/teach and guide students.
Work with the student to create compliant transition post-secondary goals while still respecting long term goals and aspirations. For example, a student may at first tell you they want to live independently or get married and live with a spouse and they want to buy their own car. This is a lovely long term goal! That said, is it their goal for right after graduation? Perhaps right after graduation they will continue to live at home with their family and use public transportation to get around. In this case, the PLAAFP could describe their desires to buy a car, live independently, get married, etc. and potential time frames they are aiming for. The transition goal could say, STUDENT will continue to live at home with family and utilize public transportation to get around within their community.
For employment, help students understand the concept of a right now job versus a long term job. A student is usually not going to be a hair dresser right out of high school. However they could have a post-secondary goal to attend a beaty school program to learn to do hair and an employment goal to work part time in a position that supports a salon (clean, front desk, etc.)
This is a common occurrence! It is our job to help inform/teach and guide students.
Help the student explore areas of interest. Perhaps they should take the BCCS Special Education career explorations class. Perhaps they should apply to work with a VRS counselor. They could spend time researching careers related to their interests. Help them identify traits that would be a good fit for employment. Do they want to work inside or outside? Do they live to work at a desk and sit or do hands on work. A compliant goal may or may not identify a specific career , yet could still be compliant. For example, STUDENT will work in a hands on active part time job. Also, this goal is updated every year. It is ok to change things!