Formation of a Ribbon Lake
Formation of an Hanging Valley
When explaining the formation of Glacial features you NEED to discuss the processes involved. This is a very easy way to pick up marks! As you get a mark for naming the process and a mark for explaining how the process works. You get credited for up to 2 glacial processes per feature.
For the erosional features, all of the processes are the same. Regardless of the erosional feature make sure you discuss Abrasion and Plucking!
REMEMBER!
When answering these as a full Higher Question you need to explain the processes which are involved in these formations. A well-explained process can gain you 2 marks, 1 mark for naming the process and 1 mark for explaining the process, but you need to have both to gain both marks.
The same goes for every process term you say
Ullswater, Lake District - Ribbon Lake
These features are straight forward and your task is simply to try and understand the processes which explain how they form
Digital Workbook and Paper Jotter
Draw the annotated diagram into your jotter
Write the full explanation to your notes below your diagram
Write the formation of a U-Shape Valley & 2 erosional processes
If there is a banding of hard rock and soft rock transecting the u-shape valley the soft rock is eroded easier and deeper
the eroded soft rock forms a basin in between the bands of hard rock
Moraine may be deposited by the glacier inside the u-shape valley
this could act as a dam blocking water in forming a long thin ribbon lake
A very well known ribbon lake is Ullswater in the Lake District (Also: Lake Windemere, Loch Ness and Loch Lomond)
for erosional processes, you can get an extra mark for a named example of the feature!
Milford Sound, New Zealand
Write about the formation of a glacier & 2 erosional processes
A small glacier flows down from a corrie to join the main glacier in a larger U-Shaped Valley
This smaller glacier doesn’t erode as deep as the main valley glacier
After the ice melts a tributary valley is left hanging above the main valley
River or stream returns to the valley and flows over the hanging valley forming a waterfall.
The waterfall creates an alluvial fan of deposition.