Unit 8
Texas Government
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Texas Government
The Texas Government and Constitution
In this unit, we’ll explore how the Texas government is organized and how the Texas Constitution works — similar to the U.S. Constitution, but with a Texas twist.
7 Principles of the Texas Constitution:
These are the BIG IDEAS that guide how our government runs:
Limited Government: Leaders can only do what the people allow.
Popular Sovereignty: The people have the power — we show it by voting.
Republicanism: We elect representatives to make laws for us.
Separation of Powers: Government power is split into three branches — Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
Checks and Balances: Each branch can limit the others to keep things fair.
Federalism: Power is shared between Texas and the U.S. government.
Individual Rights: Texans have freedoms protected by the Bill of Rights.
How Government Works:
We’ll compare the Texas and U.S. Constitutions, learn what each branch does, and look at how city, county, and state governments serve the people. We’ll also explore how the government collects money through taxes and fees.
Citizenship in Texas:
We’ll discuss the rights and responsibilities of Texans — like voting, helping the community, and using free speech to make a difference.
(First to 47th)
The Ultimate Rulebook!
Think of the Constitution as the ultimate, most important set of rules for the entire United States.
It was written a long time ago in 1789.
It's the master plan (or "framework") for how the U.S. government is set up and how it runs.
Because it's the supreme law, every other law in the country has to follow its rules.
The Texas Constitution is modeled after the U.S. Constitution. It includes the Texas Bill of Rights and explains how the government works through three branches — the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial — each with its own powers and responsibilities.
BILL OF RIGHTS
The first 10 amendments of the U.S. Constitution.
Expand your understanding of The 1st Ten Amendments