The Cutting 

at Mumbles Head 

by Carol Powell

The cutting is featured in this postcard of the Pier and  Mumbles Train, taken soon after electrification in 1929
Modern: aerial view of the Cutting at Mumbles Head. Photo: Ronald Studden

Many of us are familiar with our journeys to Bracelet and Limeslade Bays passing through The Cutting, which was first mooted in the early 1880s. The building of the cutting was a way for the village to commemorate and benefit from Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887. Until that time, one would have had  a steep climb up over Mumbles Hill or sail round the Headland to reach Bracelet and beyond.

The Building of The Cutting

Until 1826, when  the Swansea to Oystermouth turnpike road opened,  Mumbles had been a small isolated fishing village with no road access around the bay to Swansea or to the nearby bays.  

          In the 1880s, some fifty years later, the Oystermouth Local Board began ideas to extend the road onwards towards Mumbles Head, thence to Bracelet and Limeslade and  eventually to Langland.  The proposed routes caused many objections and arguments, which were played out in the  Board meetings over several years. One scheme proposed  to clear the few houses at Southend on the seaward side of the road opposite the Mermaid (these were demolished) and that 'a promenade and road round the Mumbles Hill to Bracelet Bay and beyond' be built.  The Board believed that the construction onwards from Limeslade to Langland around the cliffs 'would be most beneficial to the ratepayers . . . but that the cost of this section should be paid by the adjacent landowners.'. At the  Local Board meeting on 6 May 1886,  a second plan for 'a road over Mumbles Hill'  was proposed, which would be submitted to His Grace the Duke of Beaufort 'for his approval'. 

          Then yet another plan was put forward for 'a Cutting  by the back of the lifeboat house, the entrance to be 30 foot wide, tapering to 24 foot to the top of Bracelet Bay' and onwards to Limeslade. The first part of the plan was agreed and the 'Cutting' was duly completed in October 1888, when Madame Patti presented  sufficient ferns 'to plant alongside the New Road to Bracelet Bay.'

   In December 1888, a committee was set up  to select a new route for the section from Bracelet to Langland, as the route around the cliffs had been rejected by  landowner, Mr. Graham Vivian, who refused to allow the road to be made through his land, prompting the Duke of Beaufort's solicitor, Mr. Baker to comment that it would be 'useless to make the road along the planned route . . . and an alternative should be submitted.' In a letter to the Council in 1896, Mr. Nicholl Morgan, owner of nearby Craig-y-Mor,  wrote that he had arranged with the Duke of Beaufort for the extension of the road from 'its present termination at Bracelet Bay to Limeslade and thence through his land to join the Plunch Lane . . . and that he intended dedicating the proposed road to the Public when the existing highway from Plunch to Marepool had been widened.' 

Walking through the cutting

 This photo of women and children on the sandbank off The George Hotel, Southend, reveals that a road through the cutting did not yet exist. A  Turnpike Road from Swansea to The George Hotel, Southend  had  opened in 1826 and  50 years later, after much discussion by the Local Board, it was decided to extend the road and cut through the cliffs as far as Bracelet Bay. This project benifited the people of Mumbles as well as celebrating Queen Victoria's Golden Jubille in 1887,  The road beyond was completed a few years later.

Mumbles Head before the limestone quarrying took the cliff face backwards, so allowing the road to be made. Photo: Harvey Barton 

A closer look reveals that the road through the cutting did not yet exist.

Compare the earlier photos with this one 

A modern view of the cutting, taken just above the old Lifeboat Station. Photo: May 2022.

Looking back along the road towards Mumbles village, Photo: May 2022.

Clearing a road on the foreshore, possibly at Mumbles Head. Photo: Margaret Isobel Williams, who says: 'I searched the old newspapers and found this one. . . not very clear, 1876.'

Possibly, work due to start at the Cutting Photo: Margaret Isobel Williams

Probably taken on completion of the new road from to Limeslade Bay and beyond, c1895

c.1950: aerial view of the Cutting at Mumbles Head, with Bracelet Bay on the top right

Looking back towards Mumbles

The photo was probably taken soon after the Mumbles Railway was electrified,  as a short time later they were repainted red.

A stroll to Limeslade is popular 

Stopping for an ice-cream in the 1930s

The furthest extent of the road

  As we know, the proposed section of the road from Limeslade to Langland was never built along the cliffs, however today, we are able to enjoy a pedestrian path with spectacular views in its stead.      

Quarrying Limestone at Mumbles Head

Two men loading loading a cart  with limestone, from the beach at Mumbles head. Photo: Stuart Bishop

Loading a cart with limestone at Mumbles head. Photo: Stuart Bishop