Bright-field microscopy is commonly used to observe:
whole organisms
parts of organisms
thin sections of dissected tissue
individual cells
Fluorescence microscopy uses specific fluorescent labels to bind to and visualise certain molecules or certain structures within cells or tissues.
In the image above, fluorescent markers have been used to stain DNA (blue), microtubules (green) and actin (red) to monitor the dynamic changes that occur during cell division.
Tissue extract from an Alzheimer's patient: Amyloid plaques (blue) and neurons (green) are easily visualised.
Visualisation of the cell cytoskeleton with actin (red), microtubules (green) and DNA (blue) clearly visible.
Fluorescently-labelled neural cell culture.
SSERC have a range of microscopy activities to refine your bright field microscopy technique. Click here to access their microscopy pages.
2016, Section 2, Question 2c.
Answer here.