ECOLOGY & DIVERSITY

Understanding microbial communities and their interactions within ecosystems is fundamental to grasping the distribution, diversity, and dynamics of life. These studies not only illuminate microbial relationships with their environment and other organisms but also provide valuable insights into improving both environmental and human health. To explore these complex systems, we utilize culture-dependent and metagenomic approaches, focusing on various ecological niches and their environmental significance:

• Gut microbiota and host health: The animal gut hosts a complex ecosystem of microorganisms that significantly influence digestive metabolism and nutrition. By analyzing their metagenomes and conducting culture-dependent studies, we aim to understand the composition, functional roles, and symbiotic relationships of these microbes to enhance knowledge of host health and well-being.

• Rhizosphere microbiota and plant health: The rhizosphere, a nutrient-rich zone surrounding plant roots, harbors diverse microbial communities that influence plant growth and health. We study bacteria in the rhizosphere and internal plant tissues to determine their beneficial or pathogenic effects, aiming to promote sustainable agriculture and improve crop resilience.

• Microbes in extreme environments: Microorganisms from extreme environments, such as high temperatures, salinity, or acidity, possess unique adaptations to survive harsh conditions. By investigating these microbes, we aim to uncover novel enzymes, pathways, and biotechnological applications that can address challenges in industrial and environmental processes.

• Food microbiota and consumer health: Local food systems are closely tied to consumer health. We examine the microbial communities in traditional and local foods to evaluate their beneficial properties, such as probiotic potential, and ensure food safety by identifying harmful microorganisms.

Additionally, we explore the intricate relationship between microbial physiology, metabolism, and environmental conditions. By studying these connections, we contribute to a broader understanding of microbial ecology and symbiosis. This knowledge not only enhances our understanding of ecosystems but also drives innovations in biotechnology and sustainability, bridging the gap between ecological science and practical applications.

Research Projects:

Research Outline

Bioactive Molecules for Beneficial Applications

Maximizing Health with Probiotics

Bioenriched Functional Foods

Probiotics for Plant Health

Biological Pollution Control

Management of Phytopathogens

One Health Approach to Zoonones

Ecology and Diversity

Genomics and Bioinformatics