VMTools
yum install http://mirror.redsox.cc/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
yum install open-vm-tools
yum -y install open-vm-tools
systemctl start vmtoolsd.service
systemctl enable vmtoolsd.service
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Installing VMware Tools
Open Vmware Worstation or ESX console and Locate the VM you need to install VMware Tools to.
Right click the VM and choose "Tools", then select "Install VMware Tools".
It will connect the virtual CD-ROM device to the appropriate CD image containing the tools for your virtual machine.
Log into VMware Guest you need to install VMware Tools to.
Install the kernel-devel, gcc, dracut, make, perl and eject packages using yum :
$ yum -y install kernel-devel gcc dracut make perl eject
Mount CD image with VMware Tools :
$ mount /dev/cdrom /media
Uncompress the archive with VMware Tools :
$ tar -zxf /media/VMwareTools-*.tar.gz -C /tmp
Run the installer (exclude the --default option if you prefer to control the installation process) :
$ /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl --default
Remove the temporary files after installation :
$ rm -rf /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib
Validating VMware Tools Installation
Use the command as follows to validate that VMware Tools is running :
$ initctl list | grep vmware-tools
vmware-tools start/running
To determine the vmware-tools version, run the command :
$ vmware-toolbox-cmd -v
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Install VMware Tools on RHEL 7/CentOS 7
Option 1 (Recommended by VMware) – VMware support of open-vm-tools
open-vm-tools is an open source implementation of VMware Tools from third parties and contains utilities that enhances virtualization management, administration and functions of the virtual machine in VMware environments. The ultimate goal is to enable the operating system vendors and/or communities and virtual appliance vendors to bundle VMware Tools into their product releases.
# yum install open-vm-tools
Option 2 :
1. Install prerequisites :
# yum install perl gcc make kernel-headers kernel-devel -y
2. Attach the vmware tools sofware from vSphere client.
3. Mount the vmware tools package into /mnt :
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
4. Copy vmware tool packagae into /tmp :
# cd /mnt
# ls manifest.txt VMwareTools-9.4.0-1280544.tar.gz vmware-tools-upgrader-64 run_upgrader.sh vmware-tools-upgrader-32 # cp -p VMwareTools-9.4.0-1280544.tar.gz /tmp
5. Go to /tmp directory and extract the vmware tools package :
# cd /tmp # tar xzvf VMwareTools-9.4.0-1280544.tar.gz
6. Go to extracted folder, vmware-tools-distrib :
# cd vmware-tools-distrib # ls bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl
7. Run vmware-install.pl to start installation :
# ./vmware-install.pl
Example:
# ./vmware-install.pl Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format. Installing VMware Tools. In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc/rc.d] What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/rc.d/init.d] In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] The installation of VMware Tools 9.4.0 build-1280544 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl". Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] Initializing... Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped. Stopping vmware-tools (via systemctl): [ OK ] The module vmci has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. The module vsock has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature? [no] The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e) The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature? [no] VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl. Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules? [no] No X install found. Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. Starting vmware-tools (via systemctl): [ OK ] The configuration of VMware Tools 9.4.0 build-1280544 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the command line. To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following: 1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user 2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and, 3. Restart your X session. Enjoy, --the VMware team
8. Once successfully installed, make sure you umount back the /mnt :
# umount /mnt
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