Hebrew Vocabulary
Vocabulário Hebraico
Hebrew Vocabulary
אצר מלים העבית
otzar milîm hacivrît
Portuguese - English - Hebrew - November 2006
Estrutural - Structural
Pronomes – Pronouns
o quê – what – mah
quem – who – mî
onde – where – eifoh
quando – when – matay
como – how – eiH
quanto(s) – how much/many – kamah
porquê – why – lamah
que, o qual – that, which – asher
eu – I – anî
tu – you– attah{m}, at{f}
ele – he – hu’
ela – she – hi’
nós – we – anaHnu
vós – you – attem{m}, atten{f}
eles – they {m} – ham
elas – they {f} – hen
este – this – zeh
aquele – that – zeh
todos – all, whole– kol
cada – each – kol, kol ehad
algo – something – mashehû
algum – some – eyzeh
alguns – a few – kamah, eHadîm, micaTîm
todo mundo – everybody – kal aHad, hakol
tudo – everything – hakol, kal davar
nada – nothing – lo’ klûm, m’ûmah
ninguém – no one, nobody – af eHad
muitos – many – harbeh, hamôn
poucos – few– mcaT m’od
outro – other – akher
outros – others– akherîm
tal – such – kazeh
Conjunções – Conjunctions
e – and – vê
mas – but – aval
ou – or – ‘ô
ou...ou... – either...or... – ‘ô...‘ô...
embora – although – lamrot she
porque, pois – because – kî
então – then – az
enquanto – while – bezman she
do que – than – mê’asher
Preposições – Prepositions
em – in, at – bê
de – from – mi
com – with – cim
por – for – bishvîl
sobre, em cima de – on – cal
sob, embaixo de – under – taHat
sobre, a respeito de – about – lgabey
até – until – cad
através de – through – derekh
para dentro de – into – lêtôkh
como – as, like– bêtôr
em volta de – around– Svîv
antes de – before – lifney
atrás de – behind – me’aHôrey
por causa de – because of– biglal
perto de – near – cal-yad, qarôv lê
durante – during – beshcat
desde – since – zeh, kvar
em vez de – instead of– dawiqa’, bimqôm
mais de – more than – lmacalah mi, yôter mi
Advérbios - Adverbs
muito – very – mê’od
mais – more – yôter
tão – so (much) – kol-kakh
de novo – again – côd pacam, shuv
já – already – kvar
sim – yes – ken
não – no – lo’ , eyn
agora – now – cakshav, cattah
há (tempo) – ago – lifney
às vezes – sometime(s)– lifcamîm
muito lempo – long ago – harbeh ziman
sempre – always – tamîd
nunca – never
uma vez – once – pacam
de modo algum – not at all – bikhlal
um pouco – a little – qtzat
um pouco mais que – barely – bqôshî
perto – close – qarôv
fora – outside – baHûtz
aqui – here – ka’n, poh
lá, ali, aí – there – sham
eis – there it is – hîneh
só – only – raq
talvez – maybe – ûlay
acabou de – just – cakshav
suficiente, bastante – enough – meSpîq
levemente – slightly – Tîpah
junto – together – yaHad
demais – too much – yôter miday
geralmente – usually – bderekh-kêlal
exatamente – exactly – bedîwuq
mesmo – even – afîlû
especialmente – especially – bcîqar
de fato, na verdade – actually – bêcetzem
finalmente – finally – Sôf Sôf
imediatamente – immediately – miyad
principalmente – mainly – bcîqar
é claro – sure – kamûvan
provavelmente – probably – bêTaH
realmente – really – mamash
devagar – slowly – li’aT
rápido – quickly – maher
Numerais - Numerals
1 – eHad, aHat
2 – shney, shtey (shtayim, shnayim)
3 – shloshah, shalosh
4 – arbacah, arbac
5 – Hamishah, Hamsh
6 – shishah, shesh
7 – shivcah, shevac
8 – shmônah, shmôneh
9 – tishcah, teshac
10 – casarah, ceser
20 – cesrîm
26 – cesrîm we shishah/shesh
30 – shlôshîm
40 – arbacîm
100 – me’ah
1000 – elef
metade – half – Hetzî
Lexical - Lexical
Tempo - Time
tempo – time – zêman
minuto – minute – daqah
hora – hour – shacah
dia – day – yôm
manhã – bôqer
fim de tarde – evening – cerev
noite – night – laylah
semana – week – shevûca
hoje – today – hayôm
amanhã – tomorrow – maHar
ontem – yesterday – etmôl
vez – time (instance)– pacam
mês – month – Hôdesh {pl Hodashîm}
ano – year – shanah
noite – evening – cerev
depois de amanhã – after tom.– maHaratîm
fim – end – sôf
a que horas? – at what time?– bê’eyzô sha’ah?
domingo – Sunday – yôm ri’shôn
segunda-feira – Monday – yôm shenî
terça-feira – Tuesday – yôm shlishî
quarta-feira – Wednesday – yôm revicî
quinta-feira – Thursday – yôm Hamishî
sexta-feira – Friday – yôm shîshî
sábado – Saturday – shabbat
verão – summer – qayitz
primavera – spring – avîv
outono – autumn – STaw
inverno – winter – Hôref
Calendário Hebraico - Hebrew Calendar
1 - nisan
2 - ‘iyar
3 - Siwan
4 - tammûz
5 - av
6 - elûl
7 - tishrey
8 – Heshwan
9 - kiSlew
10 - Tevet
11 - shevaT
12 - adar
Cultura - Culture
cultura – culture – tarbût
arte – art – omanôt
ciência – science – madac
língua – language – lashôn
artista – artist – tzayayr
autor, escritor – author – Sôfer
ator – actor – shaHqan
música – music – mûSîqah
poeta – poet – mêshôrer
tradição – tradition – maSoret
tradicional – traditonal – meSoratî
atividade – activity – mcîlût
livro – book– Sefer
página – page – camûd
palavra – word – milah
jornal – newspaper – citôn
Bíblia – Bible – tanakh
universidade – university – ûnîverSîtah
curso – course – qûrS
exercício – exercise – targîl
tradução - translation– tirgûm
filme – movie, film – SereT
piada – joke – bdîHah
esporte – sport – SpôrT
futebol – soccer – kadûregel
religião – religion – dat
religioso – religious – datî
Judaismo – Judaism – yehadût
ultra-ortodoxo – ultra-orthod.– Haredî
sionista – Zionist – tzîônî
sinagoga – sinagogue – beyt-kneSet
igreja – church – kneSiyah
Jesus Nazareno – Jesus N.– yeshû hanôtzrî
Cristo – Christ – mashîHa
cristão – Christian – nôtzrî
Cristianismo – Christianity – natzrût
cruz – cross – tzlav
crucifixão – crucifixion – tzlîvah
Natal – Christmas – Hag hamôlad
muçulmano – Muslim – muslemî
mesquita – mosque – miSgad
Pentateuco – Pentateuch – Tôrah
Seres Vivos e Comida – Living Beings and Food
cachorro – dog – kelev
gato – cat – Hatûl
cavalo – horse – SûS
égua – mare – SûSah
leão – lion – arîeh {arîôt}
vaca – cow– parah
urso – bear – dôv{pl. dubbîm}
macaco – monkey – qôf
chacal – jackal – tan
pássaro – bird – tzipôr
ovelha – sheep – kivsah
frango – chicken – côf, tarnegôl
peixe – fish – dag
lagarto – lizzard – lêTa’ah
abelha – bee – dvôrah{dvôrîm}
barata – cockroach – g”uq
escorpião – scorpion – caqrav
comida – food – ôkhel
refeição – meal – arûHah
figo – fig – t’enah
pão – bread – leHem
leite – milk – Halav
açúcar – sugar – Sûkar
sal – sait – melakh
carne – meat – basar
legumes – vegetables – yêraqôt
batata – potato – tapûkha-adamah
tomate – tomato – cagbaniyah
maçã – tapûHa
laranja – orange – tapûz
uva – grape – cenav
raiz – root – shôresh
azeitona – olive – zayit
manteiga – butter – Hem’ah
ovo – egg – beytzah
mel – honey – dvash, môteq
doce – môteq
suco – juice – mîtz
sopa – soup – maraq
pera – pear – agaS
chocolate – chocolate – shôqô
geléia – jelly – rîbah
bolo – cake – cûgah
vinho – wine – yayin
café – coffee – qafeh
café-da-manhã – breakfast – arûHat-bôqer
janta – supper – arûHat-cerev
Coisas, Materiais, Elementos, Máquinas – Things, Machines, Materials
coisa – thing – davar
luz – light – ‘ôr
força – force – khôH
eletricidade – electricity – Hashmal
fogo – fire – esh, dleyqah
nuclear – garcînî
água – water – mayim
vapor – qîTôr
lama – bôtz
ferro – iron – barzel
ouro – zahav
prata – keSef
chumbo – tzôferet
aço – pladah, Herev
madeira – wood – cetz
lã – wool – tzemer
papel – paper – nêyar
álcool – kahûl
selo – stamp – bûl
tinta – paint – tzevac
bola – ball – qadûr
saco – sack, bag – tîq
caixa – qufSah
pacote, embrulho – package – Havîlah
produto – product – mûtzar
máquina de escrever – mêHônat ktîvah
bomba – bomb – ptzatzah
armas – nesheq
fósforo – match – gafrûr
sabão – soap – Sabôn
pílula – pill – kadûr
folha – leaf – Sadîn
bandeja – tray – magash
copo – a glass – kôS {pl kôSôt}
prato – plate – tzalaHat
garrafa – bottle – baqbûq
guardanapo – mapît
caneta – pen – cet
faca – knife – Saqîn
garfo – fork – mazleg
colher – spoon – kaf
espelho – mirror – r’î {pl mar’ôt}
vassoura – broom – maTa’Te’
escova – brush – mibreshet
câmera – camera – matzlemah
piano – piano – peSanter
computador – computer – maHshev
foto – photo – tzîlûm
canto – corner – pînah
motor – engine – manôca
idéia – idea – mûsag
paz – peace – shalôm
pressão – pressure – laHatz
entrada – entrance – qnîSah
saída – exit – yêtziy’ah
Transportes - Transportation
bicicleta – bicycle – ôfanayim
carro – car – mêHônît
táxi – taxi – mônît
trem – rakevet
avião – plane – matôS
passageiro – passenger – nôSeca
pedestre – pedestrian – hôlekh-regel
estrada – road – kvîsh
Ser Humano & Casa – Human Being & House
cabeça – head – ro’sh
olho – eye – cayin
nariz – nose – af
rosto – face – panîm
boca – mouth – peh
mão, braço – arm – yad
língua – tongue – lashôn
dente – tooth – shen {pl shînayim}
dedo – finger – etzbah
polegar – thumb – bôhen
orelha – ear – ôzen
queixo – chin – SanTer
perna, pé – leg – regel
passo – step – tzacad
pele – skin– côr
coração – heart – lev
cabelo – hair – secar
barba – beard – zaqan
vida – life – Hayim
sono – sleep – sheynah
família – family – mishpaHah
em casa – at home – habayt
nome – name – shem
pai – father – av, abba’
mãe – mother – em, emmah
pais – parents – hôrîm
filho – son – ben
filha – daughter – bat
tio – uncle – dôd
pessoa – person – adam
gente – people – anashîm
homem – man – gever, îsh
marido – husband – bacal
mulher – woman– îshshah
querida – sweatheart – môTeq
grávida – pregnant – bêherayôn
irmão – brother – aH
irmã – sister – aHôt
avô – grandpa – Sava’
avó – grandma – Savta’
primo – cousin – ben-dôd
sogra – mother-in-law – Hôtenet
um cara – guy, dude – baHûr
noiva – fiancee – erôSah
amigo – friend – Haver
menino – boy – yeled
menina – beHûrah, yaldah
inimigo – ôyev
civil – ezraH
testemunha – ced
loira – blondînî
bebê – tînôq{m}, tînôqet{f}
vizinho – shakhen
vizinhança – shêkhônah
mendigo – qabtzan
pentelho – nûdnîq
casa – house – bayt
quarto – room – Heder
porta – door – delet
chave – key – mafteHa
janela – window – Halôn
cozinha – kitchen – mitbaH
banheiro – toilet – sheyrûtîm
escova de dentes – toothbrush – mivreshet shînayim
toalha – towel – magvet
cadeira – chair – kîSeh {pl kîSe’ôt}
cama – bed – mîTah
travesseiro – pillow – kar
armário (roupas) – closet – arôn
chão – floor – ritzpah
escada – stair – madregah
escadaria – staircase – Heder-madregôt
geladeira – fridge – mqarer
pente – comb – maSreq
bota – boot – magaf
camisa – shirt – Hûltzah
saia – skirt – Hatza’ît
meias – socks – garbayim
jaqueta – jacket – z”aqeT
vestido – dress – simlah
carteira – wallet – harnaq
blusa – blouse – Hûltzah
pijama – pyjamas – pizyamah
casaco – coat – mêcîl
terno – suit – Halîfah
gravata – tie – canîvah
mala – suitcase – mizwadah
óculos – glasses – mishqafayim
cinto – belt – Hagôrah
banho – bath – ambaTiyah
perfume – perfume – bôsem
aniversário – birthday – yôm hawuledet
doença – illness, disease – maHalah
dor de cabeça – headache – k’ev-ro’sh
professor – môreh
açougueiro – qatzav
carpinteiro – nagar
médico – rôfeh
dentista – dentist – rôfeh Sînayim
motorista – driver – nehag
engenheiro – engineer – mhandeS
fazendeiro – farmer – Haqla’î
imigrante – immigrant – côleh
turista – tourist – tayar
Dinheiro - Money
dinheiro – money – keSef
moeda – coin – maTbeac
preço – price – mHîr
cliente – customer, client – qôneh
salário – salary – masikhôret
bilhete – ticket – karTîS
Natureza, Nação – Nature, Nation
montanha – mountain – har
terra – ceretz
vale – valley – cemeq
árvore – tree – cetz
baía – bay – mifratz
praia – beach – Hôf
solo – ground, soil – adamah
temperatura – TemperaTûrah
céu – sky – shamayim
sol – shemesh
lua – moon – yareHa
vento – wind – rûHa
trovão – thunder – racam
estrela, astro – star – kôkhav
campo – field – sadeh {pl sadôt}
catástrofe – qaTaSTrôfah
poluição – pollution – zîhûm
Mar Morto – Dead Sea – yam hameleH
deserto – desert – midbar
Israel – yisra’el, “eretz”
para Israel – artzah
Terra Santa – ceretz haqoddesh
Egito – Egypt – mitzrayim
Suez – Sû’etz
Síria – Syria – Sûriyah
Índia – hôdû
Europa – Europe – Eyrôpah
Galiléia – Galilee – hagalîl
Hebron – Hevrôn
Jordão – Jordan – yarden
italiano – Italian – ‘îTalqî
grego – Greek - yûnî
cidade – city, town – cîr
rua – street – rêkhôv
vila – village – kfar
assentamento – settlement – yishûv
sociedade – society – Hevrah
tribo – tribe – sheveT
comunidade – community – qhîlah
país – country – mdînah
fronteira – border – gêvûl
parque – park – gan tzîbûrî
supermercado – supermarket – Sûper
estacionamento – parking – Han’yôn
loja – shop, store – Hanût
fazenda – farm– mesheq
prédio – building – biniyan
fábrica - factory– mifcal
porto – port – namel
padaria – bakery – ma’afîyah
restaurante – miScadah
escola – school – beyt-Sefer
correios – post-office – dô’ar
embaixada – embassy – shagrîrût
governo – government– memshalah
partido – party – miflagah
polícia – police – mishTarah
rei – king – melekh
rainha – queen – malkhah
nacional – national – li’ômî
mundo – world – côlam
guerra – war – milHamah
passaporte - passport – darkhôn
oficial – official – rishimî
escritório – office – mishrad
marinha – navy – Heyl hayam
norte – north – tzafôn
sul – south – darôm
leste – east – mizraH
oeste – west – macrav
Conceitos, Eventos – Concepts, Events
problema – problem – bêcayah
erro – mistake – Tacût
caso – case – miqreh
plano – plan – tôkhnît
razão – reason – Sîbah
reação – reaction – tgûvah
reunião – reunion – yêshîvah
teste – test – mivHan
prioridade – priority – cadîfût
resultado – result – tôtza’ah
sugestão – suggestion – hetzacah
sentido – sense – shekhel
situação – situation – matzav
festa – party – mSîbah
mensagem – message – meSer
centro – center – merkaz
lado – side – tzad
celebração – celebration – shimHah
conferência – conference – wecîdah
crise – crisis – mashber
toque-de-recolher – curfew – côtzer
desgraça – disgrace – bûshah
festival – Heg
diversão – fun – keyf
grupo – group – qvûtzah
sorte – luck – mazel
significado – meaning – mashmacût
meio – middle – amtzac
barulho – noise – racash
besteira – nonsense – shTûyôt
parte – part – Heleq
posição – position – cemdah
tensão – tension – metaH
Adjetivos - Adjectives
bom – good – Tov
ruim – bad – lo’ Tov, qasheh
melhor – better – cadîf
grande – big – gadôl
enorme – enormous – anaqî
pequeno – small – qaTan
belo – beatiful – yafeh
beleza – beauty – yofî
lindo – gorgeous – nehedar
novo – new – Hadash
novidade, notícia – news – hêdashôt
jovem – young – tzacîr
velho – old – yashan
fácil – easy – qal
difícil – difficult – qasheh, ciqesh
aberto – patûH
fechado – Sagûr
simples – simple – pashûT
certo – right – nakhôn
errado – wrong – lo’ nakhôn
quente – hot – Ham
calor – heat – Hôm
pesado – heavy – kaved
forte – strong – Hazaq
vazio – empty – reyq
rápido – fast, quick – maher
importante – important – Hashûv
sério – serious – rêtzînî
possível – possible – efsharî
impossível – impossible – ‘î efshar
chato – boring – msacameS
feliz – happy – m’ûshar
duro – hard – qasher
barato – cheap – zôl
caro – expensive – yaqar
longo – long – arôkh
de graça – free – Hînam
limpo – clean – naqî
sujo – dirty – mlûkhîlakh, mTûnaf
gordo – fat – shamen
amplo – wide – raHav
idoso – old (person)– zaqen
inteligente – clever, intelligent– Hakham
especial – special – miyûHad
atarefado, ocupado – busy – caSûq
louco – crazy – mishûgah
perigoso – dangerous – mSûqan
perigo – danger – Saqanah
escuro – dark – keheh
gostoso – delicious – Tacîm
diferente – different – shôneh
paciente – patient – Hôleh
paciência – patience – Savlanût
nojento – disgusting – magcîl
seco – dry – yavesh
fantástico – fantastic – fanTaSTî
feroz – ferocious – akhzerî
proibido – prohibited – aSûr
estrangeiro – foreign – zar
óbvio – obvious – barûr
afiado – sharp – Had
mole – soft – rakh
orgulhoso – proud – ge’eh
doente – sick – Hôleh
redondo - round– cagôl
com fome – hungry – racev
satisfeito – satisfied – mrûtzah
branco – white – lavan
azul – blue – kaHol
amarelo – yellow – tzahov
verde – green – yarôq
vermelho – red – adôm
preto – black – shaHôr
marrom – brown – Hûm
rosa – pink – warôd
Verbos - Verbs
há, tem– there is, are – yesh
não há – there isn´t, aren´t – eyn
havia, houve – there was – hayah{m}, haytah{f}
ter – have – lê... yesh/hayah/haytah
não ter – not to have – lê...eyn
ter que – have to, must – tzarîkh
querer – want – ratzah
fazer – make, do – casah
saber – know – yadac
pôr – put, lay – sam
dizer – say – amar
falar – speak, talk – dîber
contar – tell – amar, Sîper
conhecer – know – hikhîr
gostar de – like – ahav
dar a – give to – natan lê
ir – go – halakh
vir – come – ba’
andar – walk – halakh
ler – read – qara’
escrever – write – katav
estudar – study – lamad
traduzir – translate – tirgem
tradução – translation – tirgûm
tradutor – translator – mtargem
pensar – think – Hashav
trabalhar – work – cavad
trabalho – a work – cavôdah
pegar – take – laqaH
agarrar – grab – HaTaf
receber – receive – qîbel
recepção – reception – qabalat qaha
usar – use – hishtamash bê
sair – go out – yatza’
comer – eat – akhal
beber – drink – shatah
poder – be able, can– yakhôl, efshar
viajar – travel – naSac
abrir (intr.) – open (intr.)– niptaH
abrir – open – pataH
aberto – open (adj.)– patûH
fechar – to close – Sagar
fechado – closed, shut – Sagûr
cair – fall – nafal
dormir – sleep – yashen
sono – sleep (noun)– sheynah
chover – to rain – yarad geshem
nevar – to snow – yarad sheleg
perder – lose – hifsîd, îbed
procurar – look for – Hîpes
continuar – continue – himshîkh
responder – answer – têshuvah
preocupar-se – worry (intr.)– da’ag
preocupar (tr.) – worry (tr.)– hidê’îg
cheirar – smell (tr.)– heriyeH
vestir – wear – lavash
voltar – come back, return– Hazar
obter – get, obtain – qîbel
entrar – get in – niqnaS
viver – live – Hay
carregar – carry – nasah
começar – start – hiTHîl
começo – a start – haTHalah
dirigir – drive – nahag
ter intenção de – to mean to – hitqawen lê
perguntar – ask – sa’al
pergunta – question – se’lah
pedir – ask for – bîqesh
ajudar a – help – cazar lê
ajuda – help (noun)– cezrah
atacar – attack – hitqîf
passar – go through, pass by – cavar
tentar – try – nîSah
dar a luz – give birth – yalad
quebrar – break – shavar
quebrado – broken – shavûr
pagar – pay – shîlem
pagamento – pay (noun)– tashlûm
correr – run – ratz
respirar – breathe – nasham
queimar – burn – saraf
cancelar – cancel – bîTel
escolher – choose – baHar bê
parar – stop – catzar
discutir – argue, discuss– rav
puxar – pull – mashakh
limpar – clean – nîqah
pentear – comb – sîreq
cozinhar – cook – bîshel
copiar – copy – hecetîq
gritar – scream – tzaraH
rir – laugh – tzaHaq
criar – create – yatzar, bara’
cortar – cut – Hatakh
melhorar – improve – shîper
decidir – decide – heHlîT
destruir – destroy – hisimîd
morrer – die – met
esperar – wait – Hikah
esperar (expectativa) – expect – tzîpah
apaixonar-se por – fall in love with – hit’ehev bê
lembrar – remember – zakhar
esquecer – forget – shakhaH
perdoar – forgive – SalaH lê
preferir – prefer – hecedîf
odiar – hate – sana’
descansar – rest – naH
caçar – hunt – tzad
ter esperança – hope – qîwah
introduzir – introduce – hitzîg
guardar – keep – shamar
matar – kill – harag
mentir – lie – shîqer
trancar – lock – nacal
avisar – warn – hizhîr
aviso – warning – azharah
Expressões - Expressions
por favor – please – bevaqashah
obrigado – thank you – tôdah
oi, olá – hello, hi – shalôm
bom dia – good morning – bôqer Tov
cuidado – careful!– zêhîrût!
que tal – how about – mah dacatkha she
vai pro inferno – lekh lêcaza’zel
pô – gosh – ôy wavoy!
certamente! – sure!– beTaH!
graças a Deus – thank God!– barûkh hashem
boa sorte – good luck – mazel Tôv
Irregular Plurals
year – shanah, shanîm
person – ish, anashîm
house – bayit, battîm
son – ben, banîm
mother – em, imahôt
rabbi – rav, rabbanîm
can – qûfSah, qûfSa’ot
day – yôm, yamîm
market – sûq, shêwaqîm
letter – ‘ot, ôtiyôt
side – tzad, tzadadîm
woman – ishah, nashîm
field – shadeh, shadôt
city – cîr, carîm
daughter – bat, banôt
sister – aHôt, aHayôt
night – laylah, leylôt
bull – shôr, shwarîm
mirror – rê’î, mar’ôt
head – ro’sh, ra’shîm
shadow – tzel, tzlalîm
place – maqôm, maqômôt
sword – Herev, Haravôt
father – av, avôt
sand – Hôl, Hôlôt
hotel – malôn, mlônôt
dream – Halôm, Halômôt
wall – qeyr, qeyrôt
name – shem, shemôt