Hebrew Vocabulary

Vocabulário Hebraico

Hebrew Vocabulary

אצר מלים העבית

otzar milîm hacivrît

Portuguese - English - Hebrew - November 2006

Estrutural - Structural

Pronomes – Pronouns

o quê – what – mah

quem – who – mî

onde – where – eifoh

quando – when – matay

como – how – eiH

quanto(s) – how much/many – kamah

porquê – why – lamah

que, o qual – that, which – asher

eu – I – anî

tu – you– attah{m}, at{f}

ele – he – hu’

ela – she – hi’

nós – we – anaHnu

vós – you – attem{m}, atten{f}

eles – they {m} – ham

elas – they {f} – hen

este – this – zeh

aquele – that – zeh

todos – all, whole– kol

cada – each – kol, kol ehad

algo – something – mashehû

algum – some – eyzeh

alguns – a few – kamah, eHadîm, micaTîm

todo mundo – everybody – kal aHad, hakol

tudo – everything – hakol, kal davar

nada – nothing – lo’ klûm, m’ûmah

ninguém – no one, nobody – af eHad

muitos – many – harbeh, hamôn

poucos – few– mcaT m’od

outro – other – akher

outros – others– akherîm

tal – such – kazeh

Conjunções – Conjunctions

e – and – vê

mas – but – aval

ou – or – ‘ô

ou...ou... – either...or... – ‘ô...‘ô...

embora – although – lamrot she

porque, pois – because – kî

então – then – az

enquanto – while – bezman she

do que – than – mê’asher

Preposições – Prepositions

em – in, at – bê

de – from – mi

com – with – cim

por – for – bishvîl

sobre, em cima de – on – cal

sob, embaixo de – under – taHat

sobre, a respeito de – about – lgabey

até – until – cad

através de – through – derekh

para dentro de – into – lêtôkh

como – as, like– bêtôr

em volta de – around– Svîv

antes de – before – lifney

atrás de – behind – me’aHôrey

por causa de – because of– biglal

perto de – near – cal-yad, qarôv lê

durante – during – beshcat

desde – since – zeh, kvar

em vez de – instead of– dawiqa’, bimqôm

mais de – more than – lmacalah mi, yôter mi

Advérbios - Adverbs

muito – very – mê’od

mais – more – yôter

tão – so (much) – kol-kakh

de novo – again – côd pacam, shuv

já – already – kvar

sim – yes – ken

não – no – lo’ , eyn

agora – now – cakshav, cattah

há (tempo) – ago – lifney

às vezes – sometime(s)– lifcamîm

muito lempo – long ago – harbeh ziman

sempre – always – tamîd

nunca – never

uma vez – once – pacam

de modo algum – not at all – bikhlal

um pouco – a little – qtzat

um pouco mais que – barely – bqôshî

perto – close – qarôv

fora – outside – baHûtz

aqui – here – ka’n, poh

lá, ali, aí – there – sham

eis – there it is – hîneh

só – only – raq

talvez – maybe – ûlay

acabou de – just – cakshav

suficiente, bastante – enough – meSpîq

levemente – slightly – Tîpah

junto – together – yaHad

demais – too much – yôter miday

geralmente – usually – bderekh-kêlal

exatamente – exactly – bedîwuq

mesmo – even – afîlû

especialmente – especially – bcîqar

de fato, na verdade – actually – bêcetzem

finalmente – finally – Sôf Sôf

imediatamente – immediately – miyad

principalmente – mainly – bcîqar

é claro – sure – kamûvan

provavelmente – probably – bêTaH

realmente – really – mamash

devagar – slowly – li’aT

rápido – quickly – maher

Numerais - Numerals

1 – eHad, aHat

2 – shney, shtey (shtayim, shnayim)

3 – shloshah, shalosh

4 – arbacah, arbac

5 – Hamishah, Hamsh

6 – shishah, shesh

7 – shivcah, shevac

8 – shmônah, shmôneh

9 – tishcah, teshac

10 – casarah, ceser

20 – cesrîm

26 – cesrîm we shishah/shesh

30 – shlôshîm

40 – arbacîm

100 – me’ah

1000 – elef

metade – half – Hetzî

Lexical - Lexical

Tempo - Time

tempo – time – zêman

minuto – minute – daqah

hora – hour – shacah

dia – day – yôm

manhã – bôqer

fim de tarde – evening – cerev

noite – night – laylah

semana – week – shevûca

hoje – today – hayôm

amanhã – tomorrow – maHar

ontem – yesterday – etmôl

vez – time (instance)– pacam

mês – month – Hôdesh {pl Hodashîm}

ano – year – shanah

noite – evening – cerev

depois de amanhã – after tom.– maHaratîm

fim – end – sôf

a que horas? – at what time?– bê’eyzô sha’ah?

domingo – Sunday – yôm ri’shôn

segunda-feira – Monday – yôm shenî

terça-feira – Tuesday – yôm shlishî

quarta-feira – Wednesday – yôm revicî

quinta-feira – Thursday – yôm Hamishî

sexta-feira – Friday – yôm shîshî

sábado – Saturday – shabbat

verão – summer – qayitz

primavera – spring – avîv

outono – autumn – STaw

inverno – winter – Hôref

Calendário Hebraico - Hebrew Calendar

1 - nisan

2 - ‘iyar

3 - Siwan

4 - tammûz

5 - av

6 - elûl

7 - tishrey

8 – Heshwan

9 - kiSlew

10 - Tevet

11 - shevaT

12 - adar

Cultura - Culture

cultura – culture – tarbût

arte – art – omanôt

ciência – science – madac

língua – language – lashôn

artista – artist – tzayayr

autor, escritor – author – Sôfer

ator – actor – shaHqan

música – music – mûSîqah

poeta – poet – mêshôrer

tradição – tradition – maSoret

tradicional – traditonal – meSoratî

atividade – activity – mcîlût

livro – book– Sefer

página – page – camûd

palavra – word – milah

jornal – newspaper – citôn

Bíblia – Bible – tanakh

universidade – university – ûnîverSîtah

curso – course – qûrS

exercício – exercise – targîl

tradução - translation– tirgûm

filme – movie, film – SereT

piada – joke – bdîHah

esporte – sport – SpôrT

futebol – soccer – kadûregel

religião – religion – dat

religioso – religious – datî

Judaismo – Judaism – yehadût

ultra-ortodoxo – ultra-orthod.– Haredî

sionista – Zionist – tzîônî

sinagoga – sinagogue – beyt-kneSet

igreja – church – kneSiyah

Jesus Nazareno – Jesus N.– yeshû hanôtzrî

Cristo – Christ – mashîHa

cristão – Christian – nôtzrî

Cristianismo – Christianity – natzrût

cruz – cross – tzlav

crucifixão – crucifixion – tzlîvah

Natal – Christmas – Hag hamôlad

muçulmano – Muslim – muslemî

mesquita – mosque – miSgad

Pentateuco – Pentateuch – Tôrah

Seres Vivos e Comida – Living Beings and Food

cachorro – dog – kelev

gato – cat – Hatûl

cavalo – horse – SûS

égua – mare – SûSah

leão – lion – arîeh {arîôt}

vaca – cow– parah

urso – bear – dôv{pl. dubbîm}

macaco – monkey – qôf

chacal – jackal – tan

pássaro – bird – tzipôr

ovelha – sheep – kivsah

frango – chicken – côf, tarnegôl

peixe – fish – dag

lagarto – lizzard – lêTa’ah

abelha – bee – dvôrah{dvôrîm}

barata – cockroach – g”uq

escorpião – scorpion – caqrav

comida – food – ôkhel

refeição – meal – arûHah

figo – fig – t’enah

pão – bread – leHem

leite – milk – Halav

açúcar – sugar – Sûkar

sal – sait – melakh

carne – meat – basar

legumes – vegetables – yêraqôt

batata – potato – tapûkha-adamah

tomate – tomato – cagbaniyah

maçã – tapûHa

laranja – orange – tapûz

uva – grape – cenav

raiz – root – shôresh

azeitona – olive – zayit

manteiga – butter – Hem’ah

ovo – egg – beytzah

mel – honey – dvash, môteq

doce – môteq

suco – juice – mîtz

sopa – soup – maraq

pera – pear – agaS

chocolate – chocolate – shôqô

geléia – jelly – rîbah

bolo – cake – cûgah

vinho – wine – yayin

café – coffee – qafeh

café-da-manhã – breakfast – arûHat-bôqer

janta – supper – arûHat-cerev

Coisas, Materiais, Elementos, Máquinas – Things, Machines, Materials

coisa – thing – davar

luz – light – ‘ôr

força – force – khôH

eletricidade – electricity – Hashmal

fogo – fire – esh, dleyqah

nuclear – garcînî

água – water – mayim

vapor – qîTôr

lama – bôtz

ferro – iron – barzel

ouro – zahav

prata – keSef

chumbo – tzôferet

aço – pladah, Herev

madeira – wood – cetz

lã – wool – tzemer

papel – paper – nêyar

álcool – kahûl

selo – stamp – bûl

tinta – paint – tzevac

bola – ball – qadûr

saco – sack, bag – tîq

caixa – qufSah

pacote, embrulho – package – Havîlah

produto – product – mûtzar

máquina de escrever – mêHônat ktîvah

bomba – bomb – ptzatzah

armas – nesheq

fósforo – match – gafrûr

sabão – soap – Sabôn

pílula – pill – kadûr

folha – leaf – Sadîn

bandeja – tray – magash

copo – a glass – kôS {pl kôSôt}

prato – plate – tzalaHat

garrafa – bottle – baqbûq

guardanapo – mapît

caneta – pen – cet

faca – knife – Saqîn

garfo – fork – mazleg

colher – spoon – kaf

espelho – mirror – r’î {pl mar’ôt}

vassoura – broom – maTa’Te’

escova – brush – mibreshet

câmera – camera – matzlemah

piano – piano – peSanter

computador – computer – maHshev

foto – photo – tzîlûm

canto – corner – pînah

motor – engine – manôca

idéia – idea – mûsag

paz – peace – shalôm

pressão – pressure – laHatz

entrada – entrance – qnîSah

saída – exit – yêtziy’ah

Transportes - Transportation

bicicleta – bicycle – ôfanayim

carro – car – mêHônît

táxi – taxi – mônît

trem – rakevet

avião – plane – matôS

passageiro – passenger – nôSeca

pedestre – pedestrian – hôlekh-regel

estrada – road – kvîsh

Ser Humano & Casa – Human Being & House

cabeça – head – ro’sh

olho – eye – cayin

nariz – nose – af

rosto – face – panîm

boca – mouth – peh

mão, braço – arm – yad

língua – tongue – lashôn

dente – tooth – shen {pl shînayim}

dedo – finger – etzbah

polegar – thumb – bôhen

orelha – ear – ôzen

queixo – chin – SanTer

perna, pé – leg – regel

passo – step – tzacad

pele – skin– côr

coração – heart – lev

cabelo – hair – secar

barba – beard – zaqan

vida – life – Hayim

sono – sleep – sheynah

família – family – mishpaHah

em casa – at home – habayt

nome – name – shem

pai – father – av, abba’

mãe – mother – em, emmah

pais – parents – hôrîm

filho – son – ben

filha – daughter – bat

tio – uncle – dôd

pessoa – person – adam

gente – people – anashîm

homem – man – gever, îsh

marido – husband – bacal

mulher – woman– îshshah

querida – sweatheart – môTeq

grávida – pregnant – bêherayôn

irmão – brother – aH

irmã – sister – aHôt

avô – grandpa – Sava’

avó – grandma – Savta’

primo – cousin – ben-dôd

sogra – mother-in-law – Hôtenet

um cara – guy, dude – baHûr

noiva – fiancee – erôSah

amigo – friend – Haver

menino – boy – yeled

menina – beHûrah, yaldah

inimigo – ôyev

civil – ezraH

testemunha – ced

loira – blondînî

bebê – tînôq{m}, tînôqet{f}

vizinho – shakhen

vizinhança – shêkhônah

mendigo – qabtzan

pentelho – nûdnîq

casa – house – bayt

quarto – room – Heder

porta – door – delet

chave – key – mafteHa

janela – window – Halôn

cozinha – kitchen – mitbaH

banheiro – toilet – sheyrûtîm

escova de dentes – toothbrush – mivreshet shînayim

toalha – towel – magvet

cadeira – chair – kîSeh {pl kîSe’ôt}

cama – bed – mîTah

travesseiro – pillow – kar

armário (roupas) – closet – arôn

chão – floor – ritzpah

escada – stair – madregah

escadaria – staircase – Heder-madregôt

geladeira – fridge – mqarer

pente – comb – maSreq

bota – boot – magaf

camisa – shirt – Hûltzah

saia – skirt – Hatza’ît

meias – socks – garbayim

jaqueta – jacket – z”aqeT

vestido – dress – simlah

carteira – wallet – harnaq

blusa – blouse – Hûltzah

pijama – pyjamas – pizyamah

casaco – coat – mêcîl

terno – suit – Halîfah

gravata – tie – canîvah

mala – suitcase – mizwadah

óculos – glasses – mishqafayim

cinto – belt – Hagôrah

banho – bath – ambaTiyah

perfume – perfume – bôsem

aniversário – birthday – yôm hawuledet

doença – illness, disease – maHalah

dor de cabeça – headache – k’ev-ro’sh

professor – môreh

açougueiro – qatzav

carpinteiro – nagar

médico – rôfeh

dentista – dentist – rôfeh Sînayim

motorista – driver – nehag

engenheiro – engineer – mhandeS

fazendeiro – farmer – Haqla’î

imigrante – immigrant – côleh

turista – tourist – tayar

Dinheiro - Money

dinheiro – money – keSef

moeda – coin – maTbeac

preço – price – mHîr

cliente – customer, client – qôneh

salário – salary – masikhôret

bilhete – ticket – karTîS

Natureza, Nação – Nature, Nation

montanha – mountain – har

terra – ceretz

vale – valley – cemeq

árvore – tree – cetz

baía – bay – mifratz

praia – beach – Hôf

solo – ground, soil – adamah

temperatura – TemperaTûrah

céu – sky – shamayim

sol – shemesh

lua – moon – yareHa

vento – wind – rûHa

trovão – thunder – racam

estrela, astro – star – kôkhav

campo – field – sadeh {pl sadôt}

catástrofe – qaTaSTrôfah

poluição – pollution – zîhûm

Mar Morto – Dead Sea – yam hameleH

deserto – desert – midbar

Israel – yisra’el, “eretz”

para Israel – artzah

Terra Santa – ceretz haqoddesh

Egito – Egypt – mitzrayim

Suez – Sû’etz

Síria – Syria – Sûriyah

Índia – hôdû

Europa – Europe – Eyrôpah

Galiléia – Galilee – hagalîl

Hebron – Hevrôn

Jordão – Jordan – yarden

italiano – Italian – ‘îTalqî

grego – Greek - yûnî

cidade – city, town – cîr

rua – street – rêkhôv

vila – village – kfar

assentamento – settlement – yishûv

sociedade – society – Hevrah

tribo – tribe – sheveT

comunidade – community – qhîlah

país – country – mdînah

fronteira – border – gêvûl

parque – park – gan tzîbûrî

supermercado – supermarket – Sûper

estacionamento – parking – Han’yôn

loja – shop, store – Hanût

fazenda – farm– mesheq

prédio – building – biniyan

fábrica - factory– mifcal

porto – port – namel

padaria – bakery – ma’afîyah

restaurante – miScadah

escola – school – beyt-Sefer

correios – post-office – dô’ar

embaixada – embassy – shagrîrût

governo – government– memshalah

partido – party – miflagah

polícia – police – mishTarah

rei – king – melekh

rainha – queen – malkhah

nacional – national – li’ômî

mundo – world – côlam

guerra – war – milHamah

passaporte - passport – darkhôn

oficial – official – rishimî

escritório – office – mishrad

marinha – navy – Heyl hayam

norte – north – tzafôn

sul – south – darôm

leste – east – mizraH

oeste – west – macrav

Conceitos, Eventos – Concepts, Events

problema – problem – bêcayah

erro – mistake – Tacût

caso – case – miqreh

plano – plan – tôkhnît

razão – reason – Sîbah

reação – reaction – tgûvah

reunião – reunion – yêshîvah

teste – test – mivHan

prioridade – priority – cadîfût

resultado – result – tôtza’ah

sugestão – suggestion – hetzacah

sentido – sense – shekhel

situação – situation – matzav

festa – party – mSîbah

mensagem – message – meSer

centro – center – merkaz

lado – side – tzad

celebração – celebration – shimHah

conferência – conference – wecîdah

crise – crisis – mashber

toque-de-recolher – curfew – côtzer

desgraça – disgrace – bûshah

festival – Heg

diversão – fun – keyf

grupo – group – qvûtzah

sorte – luck – mazel

significado – meaning – mashmacût

meio – middle – amtzac

barulho – noise – racash

besteira – nonsense – shTûyôt

parte – part – Heleq

posição – position – cemdah

tensão – tension – metaH

Adjetivos - Adjectives

bom – good – Tov

ruim – bad – lo’ Tov, qasheh

melhor – better – cadîf

grande – big – gadôl

enorme – enormous – anaqî

pequeno – small – qaTan

belo – beatiful – yafeh

beleza – beauty – yofî

lindo – gorgeous – nehedar

novo – new – Hadash

novidade, notícia – news – hêdashôt

jovem – young – tzacîr

velho – old – yashan

fácil – easy – qal

difícil – difficult – qasheh, ciqesh

aberto – patûH

fechado – Sagûr

simples – simple – pashûT

certo – right – nakhôn

errado – wrong – lo’ nakhôn

quente – hot – Ham

calor – heat – Hôm

pesado – heavy – kaved

forte – strong – Hazaq

vazio – empty – reyq

rápido – fast, quick – maher

importante – important – Hashûv

sério – serious – rêtzînî

possível – possible – efsharî

impossível – impossible – ‘î efshar

chato – boring – msacameS

feliz – happy – m’ûshar

duro – hard – qasher

barato – cheap – zôl

caro – expensive – yaqar

longo – long – arôkh

de graça – free – Hînam

limpo – clean – naqî

sujo – dirty – mlûkhîlakh, mTûnaf

gordo – fat – shamen

amplo – wide – raHav

idoso – old (person)– zaqen

inteligente – clever, intelligent– Hakham

especial – special – miyûHad

atarefado, ocupado – busy – caSûq

louco – crazy – mishûgah

perigoso – dangerous – mSûqan

perigo – danger – Saqanah

escuro – dark – keheh

gostoso – delicious – Tacîm

diferente – different – shôneh

paciente – patient – Hôleh

paciência – patience – Savlanût

nojento – disgusting – magcîl

seco – dry – yavesh

fantástico – fantastic – fanTaSTî

feroz – ferocious – akhzerî

proibido – prohibited – aSûr

estrangeiro – foreign – zar

óbvio – obvious – barûr

afiado – sharp – Had

mole – soft – rakh

orgulhoso – proud – ge’eh

doente – sick – Hôleh

redondo - round– cagôl

com fome – hungry – racev

satisfeito – satisfied – mrûtzah

branco – white – lavan

azul – blue – kaHol

amarelo – yellow – tzahov

verde – green – yarôq

vermelho – red – adôm

preto – black – shaHôr

marrom – brown – Hûm

rosa – pink – warôd

Verbos - Verbs

há, tem– there is, are – yesh

não há – there isn´t, aren´t – eyn

havia, houve – there was – hayah{m}, haytah{f}

ter – have – lê... yesh/hayah/haytah

não ter – not to have – lê...eyn

ter que – have to, must – tzarîkh

querer – want – ratzah

fazer – make, do – casah

saber – know – yadac

pôr – put, lay – sam

dizer – say – amar

falar – speak, talk – dîber

contar – tell – amar, Sîper

conhecer – know – hikhîr

gostar de – like – ahav

dar a – give to – natan lê

ir – go – halakh

vir – come – ba’

andar – walk – halakh

ler – read – qara’

escrever – write – katav

estudar – study – lamad

traduzir – translate – tirgem

tradução – translation – tirgûm

tradutor – translator – mtargem

pensar – think – Hashav

trabalhar – work – cavad

trabalho – a work – cavôdah

pegar – take – laqaH

agarrar – grab – HaTaf

receber – receive – qîbel

recepção – reception – qabalat qaha

usar – use – hishtamash bê

sair – go out – yatza’

comer – eat – akhal

beber – drink – shatah

poder – be able, can– yakhôl, efshar

viajar – travel – naSac

abrir (intr.) – open (intr.)– niptaH

abrir – open – pataH

aberto – open (adj.)– patûH

fechar – to close – Sagar

fechado – closed, shut – Sagûr

cair – fall – nafal

dormir – sleep – yashen

sono – sleep (noun)– sheynah

chover – to rain – yarad geshem

nevar – to snow – yarad sheleg

perder – lose – hifsîd, îbed

procurar – look for – Hîpes

continuar – continue – himshîkh

responder – answer – têshuvah

preocupar-se – worry (intr.)– da’ag

preocupar (tr.) – worry (tr.)– hidê’îg

cheirar – smell (tr.)– heriyeH

vestir – wear – lavash

voltar – come back, return– Hazar

obter – get, obtain – qîbel

entrar – get in – niqnaS

viver – live – Hay

carregar – carry – nasah

começar – start – hiTHîl

começo – a start – haTHalah

dirigir – drive – nahag

ter intenção de – to mean to – hitqawen lê

perguntar – ask – sa’al

pergunta – question – se’lah

pedir – ask for – bîqesh

ajudar a – help – cazar lê

ajuda – help (noun)– cezrah

atacar – attack – hitqîf

passar – go through, pass by – cavar

tentar – try – nîSah

dar a luz – give birth – yalad

quebrar – break – shavar

quebrado – broken – shavûr

pagar – pay – shîlem

pagamento – pay (noun)– tashlûm

correr – run – ratz

respirar – breathe – nasham

queimar – burn – saraf

cancelar – cancel – bîTel

escolher – choose – baHar bê

parar – stop – catzar

discutir – argue, discuss– rav

puxar – pull – mashakh

limpar – clean – nîqah

pentear – comb – sîreq

cozinhar – cook – bîshel

copiar – copy – hecetîq

gritar – scream – tzaraH

rir – laugh – tzaHaq

criar – create – yatzar, bara’

cortar – cut – Hatakh

melhorar – improve – shîper

decidir – decide – heHlîT

destruir – destroy – hisimîd

morrer – die – met

esperar – wait – Hikah

esperar (expectativa) – expect – tzîpah

apaixonar-se por – fall in love with – hit’ehev bê

lembrar – remember – zakhar

esquecer – forget – shakhaH

perdoar – forgive – SalaH lê

preferir – prefer – hecedîf

odiar – hate – sana’

descansar – rest – naH

caçar – hunt – tzad

ter esperança – hope – qîwah

introduzir – introduce – hitzîg

guardar – keep – shamar

matar – kill – harag

mentir – lie – shîqer

trancar – lock – nacal

avisar – warn – hizhîr

aviso – warning – azharah

Expressões - Expressions

por favor – please – bevaqashah

obrigado – thank you – tôdah

oi, olá – hello, hi – shalôm

bom dia – good morning – bôqer Tov

cuidado – careful!– zêhîrût!

que tal – how about – mah dacatkha she

vai pro inferno – lekh lêcaza’zel

pô – gosh – ôy wavoy!

certamente! – sure!– beTaH!

graças a Deus – thank God!– barûkh hashem

boa sorte – good luck – mazel Tôv

Irregular Plurals

year – shanah, shanîm

person – ish, anashîm

house – bayit, battîm

son – ben, banîm

mother – em, imahôt

rabbi – rav, rabbanîm

can – qûfSah, qûfSa’ot

day – yôm, yamîm

market – sûq, shêwaqîm

letter – ‘ot, ôtiyôt

side – tzad, tzadadîm

woman – ishah, nashîm

field – shadeh, shadôt

city – cîr, carîm

daughter – bat, banôt

sister – aHôt, aHayôt

night – laylah, leylôt

bull – shôr, shwarîm

mirror – rê’î, mar’ôt

head – ro’sh, ra’shîm

shadow – tzel, tzlalîm

place – maqôm, maqômôt

sword – Herev, Haravôt

father – av, avôt

sand – Hôl, Hôlôt

hotel – malôn, mlônôt

dream – Halôm, Halômôt

wall – qeyr, qeyrôt

name – shem, shemôt