Digitalhistorie

Datamaskiner i gamle dager

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Talking with Machines: Computer Programming as Language, JSTOR Daily, 2025-06-06

Neal Stephenson: In the Beginning was the Command Line

We're losing our digital history. Can the Internet Archive save it?, BBC, 2024-09-16

The Age of Wonder Meets the Age of Information, JSTOR Daily, 2025-01-08

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Computer 

History 

Museum

I 1993 trengte man fortsatt bøker for å finne fram på internett…:

"If you have a computer and modem, travelling through the world’s largest information network is just a phone call away...

Once the exclusive domain of university researchers, government scientists, and the UNIX community, today the Internet—the “network of networks”—is open to anyone who has the hardware and software to communicate by modem. This book, written especially for the “stand-alone” and “dial-up” user, shows the Internet newcomer how to efficiently move through the network without getting caught in its worldwide tangle of highways and byways. Important topics cov­ered include:

• • Locating and dealing with “service providers”—including those who offer complete Internet access to individuals

  • Sending and receiving electronic mail—the ins and outs of staying in touch with Internet users worldwide

  • Making the most of limited access—how to use the Internet if your computer is attached via a “mail-only” gateway

  • Using Telnet to log on to remote computers—for databases, bulletin boards, Tree-Nets, and other information systems

  • Getting the most from FIT—the best ways to download files from the giga­ bytes of information stored worldwide

  • Conducting focused and efficient searches—with WAIS, World Wide Web, archie, veronica, and odter search tools

  • Understanding how Bitnet is related to the Internet —and how to take advan­tage of the special resources it provides

If you need a guide to sort through the intricacies of and get a manageable handle on the largest and fastest-growing information resource in the world, this is the book for you!"

Peter Frankopan: From the Silk Road to the information superhighway, Engelsberg Ideas, 2021-11-10

Charles Babbage Institute - Center for the History of Information Technology 

Who invented the great numerical algorithms?, Nick Trefethen, Oxford Mathematical Institute

Human computers: the first pioneers of the information age, Endeavour, 2001-03-01

HISTORY OF COMPUTER, Information Scan

The Computer Museum  

THE DEMO @ 50 

SketchPad, History-Computer.com

Re-counting the Cognitive History of Numerals, MIT Press, 2021-06-21

Andrew Keen: John Perry Barlow and the struggle for the independence of cyberspace, Engelsberg Ideas, 2021-02-26

The world's last internet cafes, Rest of World, 2023-07-25

Harry McCracken: The short, happy reign of CD-ROM, FAST Company, 2024-06-17

Allison Marsh: The First Virtual Meeting Was in 1916, IEEE Spectrum, 2024-11-13

Two-Bit history Timeline  

History of the Internet: Timeline 

History of the Web 

Web History Timeline, Pew Research Center

Dynabook, History of Computers

This Day in Tech History  

Y2K Comes and Goes  

Tommy's History of "Western Technology"

TIME’s Machine of the Year, 30 Years Later, TIME Magazine, 2013-01-04

First Proposal for a World Wide Web

History of the Web Timeline

The Road to Xanadu: Public and Private Pathways on the History Web, Roy Rosenweig

First Nation in Cyberspace - HTML of Internet article in TIME International, 1993-12-06

The Third Law - The Future of Computing is Analogue, George Dyson, Medium, 2019-02-12

The Curse of Xanadu, WIRED, 1995-01-06

Symbolics.com - World's first and oldest registered .com domain name on the Internet

Xanadu Archive Page 

History of the R.E.S.I.S.T.O.R.S. 

How a bread truck invented the internet, The Register, 2007-11-12

THE SRI VAN - AND COMPUTER INTERNETWORKING, 

THE HISTORY OF THE INTERNET

Hobbes' Internet Timeline 25 

EmailHistory  

The History of Email  

A Brief history of communication technology

Altavista: The secret history of the search engine 

A History of Storage Cost  

The First Computer "Bug"  

First Test of an Integrated Circuit  

The First Internet Search Engine - Archie

First FORTRAN Program Runs, September 20, 1954, 

How Much Did the Stuff on Your Smartphone Cost 30 Years Ago?

What was it like to work in an office before the birth of personal computers, email, and fax machines?

The suburb that changed the world, Jaron Lanier in New Statesman, 2011-08-18

Time line: Abacus calculation in China, China Daily, 2014-01-05

Of Mice and Men, 99% Invisible, episode 149, 2015-01-20

How Aristotle Created the Computer, the Atlantic, 2017-03-20

Jan Krikke: Leibniz: ‘The Chinese invented the first binary code’, Asia Times, 2017-07-03

From Macs to iPods and apps: how Apple revolutionised technology, the Guardian, 2018-08-02

What Did Ada Lovelace's Program Actually Do?, Two-bit history, 2018-08-18

The forgotten software that inspired our modern world, BBC Future, 2019-07-23

Professor’s perceptron paved the way for AI – 60 years too soon, Cornell Chronicle, 2019-09-25

Bill English: Computer mouse co-creator dies at 91, BBC News, 2020-08-03

Ole-Johan Dahl, Kristen Nygaard og SIMULA, UiO, ????-??-??

The First Wireless Phone, DelanceyPlace, 2020-09-17

Is the internet falling apart?, the Hill, 2020-09-29

Today’s Internet Still Relies on an ARPANET-Era Protocol: The Request for Comments, IEEE Spectrum, 2020-07-29

The Code That Controls Your Money, Wealthsimple Magazine, 2020-11-11

The Story of Mark I, Youtube, 2020-11-19

Interconnected First Words, Interconnected, 2020-10-12

How Claude Shannon Invented the Future, Quanta Magazine, 2020-12-22

John Perry Barlow and the struggle for the independence of cyberspace, Engelsberg Ideas, 2021-02-26

Vintage technology: 'It sounds so much cleaner', BBC News, 2021-02-26

Word Order, in Communication - Lapham's Quarterly, 2012 Spring

https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/recounting-cognitive-history-of-numerals/

Re-counting the Cognitive History of Numerals, MIT Press, 2021-06-21

Jonathan Zittrain: The Internet Is Rotting, the Atlantic, 2021-06-30

Mark I, rebooted, Harvard Gazette, 2021-07-23

The genius of John von Neumann, Unherd, 2021-11-16

A Quadrillion Mainframes on Your Lap Your laptop is way more powerful than you might realize, IEEE Spectrum, 2021-12-21

Microsoft retires Internet Explorer – what does it mean for you?, Al jazeera, 2022-06-15

Ananyo Bhattacharya: How the information age really began, Engelsberg Ideas, 2022-08-25

How the Graphical User Interface Was Invented, IEEE Spectrum, 2022-11-20

Crucial Computer Program for Particle Physics at Risk of Obsolescence, Quanta Magazine, 2022-12-01

The Lisa Was Apple’s Best Failure - Its GUI, mouse, and software greatly influenced the Macintosh , IEEE Spectrum, 2023-01-19

How a Small Class at Caltech Helped Launch a Computer Revolution, Caltech News, 2023-02-28

Origins of: The Personal Computer, Caltech Magazine, 2023-05-15

Dave Karpf: 90's tech culture was a jumbled mess, The Future, Now and Then, 2023-08-12

the first digital camera, Delancey Place, 2023-09-15

Walking the Moore Walk, Caltech Magazine, 2023-10-16

The Love Letter Generator That Foretold ChatGPT, JSTOR Daily, 2024-06-26

Allison Marsh: The First Virtual Meeting Was in 1916, IEEE Spectrum, 2024-11-13

John Naughton: Skype got shouted down by Teams and Zoom. But it revolutionised human connection, the Guardian, 2025-03-08

MingKwai prototype, the ‘origin of Chinese computing,’ finds a home at Stanford, Stanford Report, 2025-05-02

Nikola Tesla- Geniet som ble glemt, Derimot, 2025-05-16

The Bit Player: Documentary on Claude Shannon, Prophet of Information

Claude Shannon (1916-2001)

The Memex

As We May Think, the Atlantic, July 1945

ARPANet (1969-1990)

Alan Turing (1912-1954)

Douglas Engelbart (1925-2013)

Internet (1969--)

Tim Berners-Lee (1955-) World Wide Web (1993-)

Carver Mead YouTube channel