Falske nyheter og desinformasjon
Calling Bullshit - Data Reasoning in a Digital World
“If you can't dazzle them with brilliance, baffle them with bullshit.”
― W.C. Fields (1880-1946)
A short guide to the history of ’fake news’ and disinformation, International center for Journalists, ????-??-??
Yellow Journalism: The "Fake News" of the 19th Century, Public Domain Review
As fake news takes over Facebook feeds, many are taking satire as fact, the Guardian, 2016-11-17
The Long and Brutal History of Fake News,Politico Magazine, 2016-12-18
Fake news: the internet has turned an age-old problem into a new threat, the Conversation, 2017-02-02
In this age of propaganda, we must defend ourselves. Here’s how, the Guardian, 2018-01-31
Fighting disinformation with media literacy—in 1939, Columbia Journalism Review, 2018-10-10
The real 'fake news': how to spot misinformation and disinformation online, CBC News, 2019-07-04
Online disinformation and emerging tech: Are democracies at risk?, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 2019-11-21
Propaganda war against Iran: Objectives, techniques and tactics, Tehran Times, 2019-11-21
How we can protect truth in the age of misinformation | Sinan Aral, YouTube, 2020-01-16
The Information Disorder Calls for Multidisciplinary Collaboration, the Elephant, 2023-02-03
Clyde R. Miller: The Techniques of Propaganda (PDF)
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