October 2022


BAS Monthly Meeting:

Monday October 3 , 2022 at 7:00 at the library or via Zoom


Program:


Astronomy's Final Frontier: The Dark Ages at High Redshift

Between the emission of the Cosmic Microwave Background 380,000 years after the Big Bang and the galaxies a billion years later are the Dark Ages when the first stars were born. We can see what came before, and what came after this epoch, but there are mysteries to be cleared up. How did the first stars form, and what were they like? How did the black holes in the center of galaxies get so large so fast? But these observations are very hard: it's far away, highly redshifted, and faint. These are the targets for the newly-launched James Webb Space Telescope, a new generation of giant optical telescopes, and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. Gravitational lensing helps magnify the earliest, tiny galaxies

Dr. Antony Stark from the Center for Astrophysics, Harvard and Smithsonian

Dr. Stark is the founder and designer of the South Pole Telescope

He is an expert in the Large Scale Structure of the Universe


Members will be sent a link to the Zoom meeting. Here is a link to the Join page on our website! If you are not a Club member but would like to attend, please email bvilleastro@gmail.com and ask to have the Zoom link sent to you!

BAS meetings feature presentations on a variety of astronomy and space science topics. Meetings are usually on the first Monday evening of each month and are open to the public. Guests are always welcome. More event details are listed on our calendar.


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April 8, 2024, there will be another total eclipse ‘across’ America.

Are you ready?

Do you plan to go?

Don’t wait until 2024 to make your plans!

NASA Site

https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsearch/SEsearchmap.php?Ecl=20240408

Weather Site

https://eclipsophile.com/2024tse/

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The email address is bvilleastro+comments@gmail.com .


The BAS has storage at First Christian Church for club equipment and records. We are trying to consolidate and we are requesting any members with club equipment or records to contact one of the officers to arrange to move the items to storage and log it into our inventory.

Apps for Consideration

Family Fun with Sky Watching

https://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-resources/stargazing-basics/family-projects-and-experiments/


Clear Sky Predictor for Bartlesville:

https://clearskyalarmclock.com/index.php



Sky and Telescope News https://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-news/observing-news/

Cygnus and the Milky Way cross the zenith after the end of twilight. Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars await your scope through the night. A thin crescent Moon poses favorably at dawn — because it's cupped.

BY: ALAN MACROBERT SEPTEMBER 23, 2022

New radio images reveal evidence for a planet forming around the Sun-like star LkCa 15.

BY: MACY HUSTON SEPTEMBER 27, 2022

The DART impact into asteroid moon Dimorphos wowed astronomers with an unexpectedly dramatic plume.

BY: EMILY LAKDAWALLA SEPTEMBER 27, 2022

NASA's DART mission will impact the asteroidal moon Didymos on Monday. Here's how to watch and what we'll learn.

BY: EMILY LAKDAWALLA SEPTEMBER 27, 2022

NASA's DART mission will impact the asteroidal moon Didymos on Monday. Here's how to watch and what we'll learn.

BY: EMILY LAKDAWALLA SEPTEMBER 26, 2022

A peculiar repeating fast radio burst seems to be coming from a dynamic environment in an otherwise uninteresting region, leaving researchers scratching their heads as to the burst’s origin.

BY: BEN SKUSE SEPTEMBER 26, 2022

Three solar system emissaries have returned beautiful and even interactive vistas of Neptune, Jupiter, and Mars.

BY: MONICA YOUNG SEPTEMBER 23, 2022

Astronomers have detected a bubble of hot gas circling our galaxy’s central black hole soon after seeing a flare, suggesting both arose from the same process.

BY: CAMILLE M. CARLISLE SEPTEMBER 22, 2022

A sentinel in the autumnal sky, Jupiter marks its closest opposition since 1963.

BY: BOB KING SEPTEMBER 21, 2022

A new study urges caution in interpreting the chemical fingerprints that Webb is collecting of alien worlds.

BY: MONICA YOUNG SEPTEMBER 20, 2022

The mission team has reported results from Perseverance's study of the rocks deposited by the river flowing into Jezero Crater.

BY: MONICA YOUNG SEPTEMBER 16, 2022

An icy moon torn apart in Saturn's gravitational field some 150 million years ago could explain why the planet's rings are so young and a host of other puzzles.

BY: GOVERT SCHILLING SEPTEMBER 15, 2022

The James Webb Space Telescope has provided its first views of the Orion Nebula, revealing infant stars and the filaments that feed them.

BY: MONICA YOUNG SEPTEMBER 15, 2022

Pulses originating almost a billion light-years away hint at extreme physics near a supermassive black hole.

BY: MONICA YOUNG SEPTEMBER 13, 2022

New Webb images reveal the space telescope's first exoplanet, first brown dwarf, and a stellar nursery teeming with activity.

BY: MONICA YOUNG SEPTEMBER 9, 2022

While we may quibble about how to pronounce its name, there's no denying that Vega is one of the most fascinating and useful stars in the heavens.

BY: BOB KING SEPTEMBER 7, 2022

Round out your week with these stunning views of the universe from the James Webb Space telescope.

BY: MONICA YOUNG AUGUST 27, 2022



Astronomy Calendar of Celestial Events

(Source: http://www.seasky.org/astronomy/astronomy-calendar-2021.html)

2022

October 7 - Draconids Meteor Shower. The Draconids is a minor meteor shower producing only about 10 meteors per hour. It is produced by dust grains left behind by comet 21P Giacobini-Zinner, which was first discovered in 1900. The Draconids is an unusual shower in that the best viewing is in the early evening instead of early morning like most other showers. The shower runs annually from October 6-10 and peaks this year on the the night of the 7th. The first quarter moon will block out all but the brightest meteors this year. If you are patient, you may still be able to catch a few good ones. Best viewing will be in the early evening from a dark location far away from city lights. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Draco, but can appear anywhere in the sky.

October 8 - Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation. The planet Mercury reaches greatest western elongation of 18 degrees from the Sun. This is the best time to view Mercury since it will be at its highest point above the horizon in the morning sky. Look for the planet low in the eastern sky just before sunrise.

October 9 - Full Moon. The Moon will be located on the opposite side of the Earth as the Sun and its face will be will be fully illuminated. This phase occurs at 20:55 UTC. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Hunters Moon because at this time of year the leaves are falling and the game is fat and ready to hunt. This moon has also been known as the Travel Moon and the Blood Moon.

October 21, 22 - Orionids Meteor Shower. The Orionids is an average shower producing up to 20 meteors per hour at its peak. It is produced by dust grains left behind by comet Halley, which has been known and observed since ancient times. The shower runs annually from October 2 to November 7. It peaks this year on the night of October 21 and the morning of October 22. The thin, crescent moon will leave mostly dark skies for what should be a good show. Best viewing will be from a dark location after midnight. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Orion, but can appear anywhere in the sky.

October 25 - New Moon. The Moon will located on the same side of the Earth as the Sun and will not be visible in the night sky. This phase occurs at 10:49 UTC. This is the best time of the month to observe faint objects such as galaxies and star clusters because there is no moonlight to interfere.

October 25 - Partial Solar Eclipse. A partial solar eclipse occurs when the Moon covers only a part of the Sun, sometimes resembling a bite taken out of a cookie. A partial solar eclipse can only be safely observed with a special solar filter or by looking at the Sun's reflection. This partial eclipse will be best seen in parts of western Russia and Kazakhstan. It will be best seen from central Russia with over 80% coverage.
(
NASA Map and Eclipse Information)

November 4, 5 - Taurids Meteor Shower. The Taurids is a long-running minor meteor shower producing only about 5-10 meteors per hour. It is unusual in that it consists of two separate streams. The first is produced by dust grains left behind by Asteroid 2004 TG10. The second stream is produced by debris left behind by Comet 2P Encke. The shower runs annually from September 7 to December 10. It peaks this year on the the night of November 4. This year the nearly full moon will block out all but the brightest meteors. But if you are patient, you may still be able to catch a few good ones. Best viewing will be just after midnight from a dark location far away from city lights. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Taurus, but can appear anywhere in the sky.

November 8 - Full Moon. The Moon will be located on the opposite side of the Earth as the Sun and its face will be will be fully illuminated. This phase occurs at 11:03 UTC. This full moon was known by early Native American tribes as the Beaver Moon because this was the time of year to set the beaver traps before the swamps and rivers froze. It has also been known as the Frosty Moon and the Dark Moon.

November 8 - Total Lunar Eclipse. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes completely through the Earth's dark shadow, or umbra. During this type of eclipse, the Moon will gradually get darker and then take on a rusty or blood red color. The eclipse will be visible throughout eastern Russia, Japan, Australia, the Pacific Ocean, and parts of western and central North America. (NASA Map and Eclipse Information)

November 9 - Uranus at Opposition. The blue-green planet will be at its closest approach to Earth and its face will be fully illuminated by the Sun. It will be brighter than any other time of the year and will be visible all night long. This is the best time to view Uranus. Due to its distance, it will only appear as a tiny blue-green dot in all but the most powerful telescopes.

November 17, 18 - Leonids Meteor Shower. The Leonids is an average shower, producing an average of up to 15 meteors per hour at its peak. This shower is unique in that it has a cyclonic peak about every 33 years where hundreds of meteors per hour can be seen. That last of these occurred in 2001. The Leonids is produced by dust grains left behind by comet Tempel-Tuttle, which was discovered in 1865. The shower runs annually from November 6-30. It peaks this year on the night of the 17th and morning of the 18th. The second quarter moon will block many of the fainter meteors this year. But the Leonids can be unpredictable so there is still potential for a good show. Best viewing will be from a dark location after midnight. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Leo, but can appear anywhere in the sky.

November 23 - New Moon. The Moon will located on the same side of the Earth as the Sun and will not be visible in the night sky. This phase occurs at 22:58 UTC. This is the best time of the month to observe faint objects such as galaxies and star clusters because there is no moonlight to interfere.




Next Month's BAS Meeting: November 7, Monday. Presenter: TBA


Newsletter Contributions Needed

Our club newsletter is reaching more people each month, and member contributions in the form of short articles, interesting news items, alerts of upcoming astronomical events or activities, descriptions of personal observations or useful equipment, and observing tips, are encouraged. Recurring columns or multi-part articles are also welcome. Please submit your contributions to Mike Woods or to bvilleastro@gmail.com.


Bartlesville Astronomical Society is an organization of people interested in astronomy and related fields of science. Membership is open to everyone interested in any aspects of astronomy.


Elected Officers and Board Members:

President

Craig Brockmeier

Vice President

Rick Buck

Secretary

Denise Gregg

Treasurer

Evan Zorn


Appointed Positions and Board Members:

Program Director

Bob Young

Newsletter Editor

Mike Woods

Observing Program Coordinator

Rick Buck

Member-at-Large

John Blaesi

Member-at-Large

Karen Cruce


Additional Appointed Positions:

Bartian Youth Astronomers Leader

Rick Bryant

Meeting Arrangements Coordinator

Daryl Doughty

Website and Social Media Administrator

Denise Gregg

Astronomical League Coordinator

Denise Gregg

Our officers and some individuals holding other club positions can be reached by email. To send an email, just click on a title above.


Membership Rates

Regular Membership

For age 18 or older. Holds one vote for BAS business.

$25 per year

Student Membership

For age 13 through high school, or age 18 or older and enrolled full-time at a post-secondary educational institution. Holds no vote for BAS business. A student younger than age 13 may join with an adult on a Family Membership.

$10 per year

Family Membership:

Two People

For two people, with at least one member age 18 or older. Holds one shared vote for BAS business.

$30 per year

Family Membership:

Three or More People

For three or more people, with at least one member age 18 or older. Holds one shared vote for BAS business.

$40 per year



Members are eligible for these discounted magazine subscriptions:

Sky and Telescope

Astronomy Technology Today

Astronomy Magazine

Please check with the BAS Treasurer for current discounted subscription rates.



Comments: Send email to bvilleastro+comments@gmail.com or our newsletter editor: bvilleastro+newsletter@gmail.com