By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Identify major scale steps using scale degree names or solfège.
Sing a short melody using solfège in a major key that uses only stepwise movement.
Identify the major key of a musical excerpt.
"Scale Degrees, Solfège, and Scale-Degree Names" (OMT) - 2nd Section (after "Major Scales")
"Scale Degree Names" (MT.net)
Review the section on "Strategies for Sight-Singing and Sight-Counting" in The Basics of Sight-Singing and Dictation (OMT)
Musition: Scale Degrees (Lvl 1–4)
Musition: Scale Degree Function (Lvl 1–2)
Auralia: Pitch Dictation (Lvl 1–2)
Auralia: Solfege ID (Lvl 1–2)
Quizlet Flashcards:
MusicTheory.net:
ID using Scale Degrees or Solfege
Construct using Scale Degrees or Solfege
Each member of the scale has a name based on its relationship to the first note of the scale. They are commonly referred to by 3 types of names:
Scale Degrees. These are number that always have a caret over the top)
Solfege (e.g. Do, Re). These are commonly used for sight-singing.
Functional Names (e.g. tonic, supertonic). These names will also refer to the chords we will build above these scale degrees.
An example of a melody with scale degrees identified (from KaitlinBove.com)
Scale Degree & Solfege: What are some of the benefits of being able to read a melody with solfege or scale degrees vs. letter names (F#) or a "Fixed Do" system? What are some of the practical applications of this skill?
Scale Degree ID Strategies: Given a melody in major, brainstorm strategies for quickly identifying scale degrees/solfege without having to count steps up or down for each note.
Building Scales from a Scale Degree: Given a pitch and scale degree, construction the scale.
Worksheet (part 2)
Scale Degree ID: Practicing identifying or constructing scale degrees using numbers and functional names.
Worksheet 1, Worksheet 2 (pp. 2–5), Worksheet 3, Worksheet 4
Scale Degree Speed Challenge: Race against your classmates to see who can get the highest score in each scale degree level below before the timer runs up. Record the highest running scores on the board. Scores only count if you have 100% correct, so accuracy matters. If you miss a key, restart from the top! Work until your instructor yells stop.
Aural ID: Your instructor plays the tonic note, then a 3–5 note string that include one of the sets of notes below. Students sing back the string of notes using solfege or scale degrees.
Do, Re, or Mi
Do, Mi, or Sol
Do, Re, Mi, Fal, or Sol
Scale Degree ID in Repertoire: For each given major melody in your anthology here, identify the key, then identify the scale degree of each note above the staff.
Melodic Sight-Singing: Sing through the melodies in your sight-singing anthology here. Work through the following steps for each melody:
Identify the key
Singing the major scale in that key
Speaking through the solfège syllables/scale degrees in that key while conducting.
Sing through the melody on solfège/scale degrees while conducting.
Ableton has a fun site for experimenting with different topics in fundamentals. Check out their interactive lesson on keys and scales to put together your own melody.