By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Define the difference between pitches, octaves, and pitch classes.
Identify a pitch by octave designation (e.g. C4, F#2) on a treble, bass, alto clef, or piano keyboard.
Rewrite a melody in a different octave and/or clef (e.g. from treble to bass clef or vice versa).
Match a played/sung pitch vocally and sing the same pitch at a different octave.
American Standard Pitch Notation (Open Music Theory)
"The Octave" on LinkedIn Learning
Julian Velard, 4'
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Musition: Note Reading (Lvl 5)
Musition: Piano Keyboard (Lvl 4)
Musition: Clef Transposition (All)
MusicTheory.net: Pitch ID on the Grand Staff (8ve names)
MusicTheory.net: Pitch ID on the Keyboard (8ve names)
Octave Names for Pitches on the Grand Staff.
Equivalent pitches in 4 different clefs.
What is clef transposition and why might a musician need to transpose a melody into a different clef or octave?
Playing a melody in a different octave changes the range of the melody. (Listen to the same melody in a very low and very high range. ) How does this affect your perception of the melody?
Worksheets for Writing & ID Practice:
Worksheet 1: ID Pitches by pitch name (e.g. C4), and rewrite the same pitch in different clefs.
Pitch Matching: Sing back the pitch played by the instructor at the piano. Then sing that same pitch in a different octave (higher or lower).
Find Your Octave Range: The instructor plays middle C on the piano. Students sing the pitch back as "C4." The instructor slowly steps down notes on the piano while students sing along with pitch names (i.e. C4, B3, A3...), dropping out once the pitch gets too low for their range. Each student writes down their lowest pitch by name (e.g. G3). Then, the instructor starts at middle C again and steps up, repeating the process with the class until everyone has noted both their highest and lowest pitches. Each student then writes out their vocal range on a treble or bass clef staff (as appropriate) with pitch names labeled.
Pitch ID: Select an example from the anthology anthology here that uses mixed clefs. Label all of the pitches using octave designations (e.g. C4, F#2, etc.)
Clef Transposition: Select examples from the anthology and practice transposing them into different clefs, keeping the melody in the same octave or moving it up or down by an octave or two.
Learn about other important musical symbols in this video by Sean Atkinson, "Dynamics, Articulation, and Tempo." (26 mins)
Or, try out the vocal range test tool here to experiment with your vocal range.