By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Identify pitches on the treble, bass, and alto clefs.
Identify notes by name on a piano keyboard.
Identify accidentals by name and describe how each alters the note.
Define and identify enharmonically equivalent pitches.
Match a played or sung pitch by singing it back on a neutral syllable.
Note Naming (Brad Harrison, 9 mins)
Naming notes on the keyboard (0:35)
Accidentals & Enharmonic Equivalence (1:45)
Identifying notes on the treble, bass, and alto clef staves (3:02)
Mnemonic Devices (5:55)
How do Clefs Work?
(Two Minute Music Theory, 2 mins)
Making the Alto Clef Make Senses
(Two Minute Music Theory, 2 mins)
Enharmonic Equivalence
(Two Minute Music Theory, 2 mins)
Musition: Note Reading (Lvls 1–4)
Musition: Piano Keyboard (Lvls 1–3)
Musition: Enharmonic Notes (Lvl 1)
Auralia: Pitch Imitation (Lvl 1)
Corresponding notes labeled on the keyboard and grand staff.
Mnemonic Devices for Treble and Bass Clef
Equivalent pitches in 4 different clefs.
Why are treble, bass, and alto clef sometimes referred to as a G, F, or C clef?
Why do we use different clefs? Why not notate everything in one clef instead?
Which instruments tend to be written in the treble, bass, and alto clef? Why?
Worksheets for Writing & ID Practice:
Mixed Clefs: Worksheet 1, Worksheet 2, Worksheet 3
Mnemonic Devices: Split into groups and share your favorite mnemonic devices and tricks for quickly identifying notes in different clefs. Share your group's tricks with the whole class.
Speed Note ID: Each student opens one of the following note ID challenges in treble or bass clef (whichever they are least familiar with) or in alto clef if both treble and bass are familiar. Students have 1 minute to identify as many notes as possible with a 100% score. If a student gets a notes wrong, they must restart the challenge from the top! (Click the 3 dots in the top right to reset). The instructor gives the students 5 or 10 minutes to repeat the challenge as many times as possible to improve their score. The student with the highest score at the end wins!
Enharmonic Equivalence: In groups of 4, each student takes a turn pointing to a key on the keyboard. Each other group member has to identify a different enharmonically equivalent pitch name for that note (e.g. E#, F, and Gbb).
Pitch Matching: Practice singing back pitches sung or played by the instructor at the piano. Use a neutral syllable like "ta" or "da." Focus on matching the pitch you hear as closely as possible.
Pitch ID: Select the clef you are least familiar with, then practice identifying pitches in that clef in selected examples from the anthology here.
Keyboard Practice: For added practice, try to play the melody on a keyboard (using a keyboard app on your phone or a picture of a keyboard).
Check out one of these pages:
Jimmy Stamp’s “The Evolution of the Treble Clef”
Music FM, "How did music notation actually begin?"
NY Public Radio, "How Was Musical Notation Invented? A Brief History"