2.04
Preparing, Cooking, Cooling, Reheating and Serving
Preparing, Cooking, Cooling, Reheating and Serving
Flow of Food
Purchasing
Storing
Preparing
Cooking
Cooling
Reheating
Serving
During the preparation stage you can keep food safe from pathogens and yourself safe from injury by wearing the proper attire in the kitchen. You will need to wear a hair restraint, such as a hair net or a hat, clean clothes, a clean apron or chef coat, long pants, and closed-toe, non-slip shoes.
Flow of Food
Purchasing
Storing
Preparing
Cooking
Cooling
Reheating
Serving
*Celsius to Fahrenheit*
*63°C = 145°F*
*74°C = 165°F*
Whole cuts of beef, such as steak, must be cooked to an internal temperature of 145°F.
Ground beef, such as hamburgers, must be cooked to an internal temperature of 155°F.
Minimum Internal Cooking Temperatures
Flow of Food
Purchasing
Storing
Preparing
Cooking
Cooling
Reheating
Serving
Flow of Food
Purchasing
Storing
Preparing
Cooking
Cooling
Reheating
Serving
*Celsius to Fahrenheit*
*Reheat Food to 74°C = 165°F*
*Keep Cold Food Below 5°C = 41°F*
*Keep Hot Food Above 60°C = 135°F*
Flow of Food
Purchasing
Storing
Preparing
Cooking
Cooling
Reheating
Serving
Allowing food to stay in the temperature danger zone (41° F-135°F) is called time-temperature abuse. Always keep cold food below 41°F and hot food above 135°F.
Calibrating a Bimetallic-Stemmed Thermometer