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Education Scotland's 2023 report on school attendance "Improving Attendance: Understanding the Issues" contained the following key points:
Attendance is defined as participation in a programme of educational activities arranged and agreed by the school.
The Scottish Government’s national attendance and absence statistics (SG, 2022c) show that school attendance in the year 2020-21 had fallen by 2.4 percentage points compared with pre covid-19 pandemic data from 2018-19. This national picture was reflected in East Lothian.
Absence can be related to individual, peer, family or school factors (or a combination of these).
Culture, systems and practice are crucial structures to support attendance.
National statistics provide evidence of a poverty related gap in attendance.
Most vulnerable groups:
children and young people impacted by poverty
secondary-aged pupils
pupils with additional support needs
young people from Gypsy and Traveller communities
children and young people who have been excluded
children and young people who are care experienced
Young Carers
children and young people experiencing feelings of anxiety
What works? Education Scotland's (2023) report indicates limited research of impact but some promising effective strategies are:
trusted relationships with families and children and young people
communication and explanation of the impact of not attending
early intervention
varied support packages bespoke to each situation
regular reviewing of data and tracking the impact of individualised support packages
nurture provision within each establishment based on needs analysis
consideration of cost of the school day and the impact of the cost-of-living crisis
Partnership working between schools, families, partners and/or third sector providers