B4 Information, guidance and advice function, role and responsibilities, advantages and disadvantages of:
• Citizens Advice
• independent financial advisor (IFA)
• price comparison websites
• debt counsellors
• Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs) bankruptcy.
Questions:
What type of events might cause a person to run into financial hardship?
If we are struggling with financial issues who might we ask for help/advice?
What does the word bankruptcy mean?
How might bankruptcy affect an individual?
Personal finance is a complicated matter and it is important to all individuals. There are a number of government-funded adn independent organisations which offer guidance and advice to individuals on personal finance. These are outlined below:
Citizens Advice
This is an organisation, run by charities, that offers advice on a wide range of issues both financial and non-financial. Advice is offered at physical centres as well as online and via email and telephones. Financila advice overs areas including devt, benefits, banking, pensions and insurance.
Advantages
Free
Face to face, online or telephone advice
Wide area of expertise
Disadvantages
Volunteers are not necessarily professionals and therefore may have limited knowledge
Independent Financial Advisors(IFA)
IFAs are professionals who offer independent advice to their clients on financial matters including savings, investments, mortgages and pensions.
Advantages
Advice offered by professionals
Services offered are regulated by FCA and FOS
Advisers will gain indepth knowledge of individual's full financial situation
Disadvantages
Services cost money
Advice is not guaranteed to be 100% accurate, up-to-date or unbiased
Price Comparison Websites
These websites collate prices for similar goods and services within an industry allowing consumers to make comparisons easily and find the best deals.
Advantages
Easy to access
Available 24/7
Free
Disadvantages
May not be 100% uptodate
May give biased results
Use of internet can potentially lead to privacy concerns
Money Advice Service
This is a government organisation set up to offer free and impartial financial advice in the U.K.
Advantages
Government funded
Advice is free and unbiased
Disadvantages
No physical meetings (online/phone only)
Generic advice rather than personal
Can take time to find and understand advice
Covers wide range of matters
Debt Counsellors
This is a professional who offers independent advice on how best to manage debt.
Advantages
Advice offered by expert
Regulated by FCA and FOS
Disadvantages
Services are charged for
Advice focuses on debt management rather than whole package of financial concerns
Individual Voluntary Arrangements(IVAs) Bankruptcy
This is a government organisation that allows an individual to declare themselves bankrupt while agreeing to pay all or part of the money they owe to creditors through an insolvency practitioner. Regular payments are made to the insolvency practitioner who then spreads this across creditors deciding how much to pay each one.
Advantages
Manages debt repayments with regular payments making budgeting easier
Independent advice
Unbiased
Disadvantages
Setup and handling fees charged
Affects future credit ratings
Create a list of 5 questions based on this topic. Pair up with another student and quiz each other. Switch two times.