Building on the surreal bone composition from studio art, students will create a surreal artwork incorporating anatomical organs as the primary subject matter. Students will explore advanced surrealist techniques to transform human anatomy into imaginative, dreamlike, or symbolic compositions. Through drawing, painting, or mixed media, they will refine their technical skills while pushing conceptual depth and creative risk-taking. In addition to developing a visually compelling composition, students should consider how their artwork conveys a message. Whether addressing personal experiences, societal themes, or abstract concepts, their work should use anatomical imagery to communicate meaning beyond the surreal aesthetics.
Requirements:
Make an artwork that is at least 18" x 24" in size.
Choose one or more anatomical organs (e.g., heart, lungs, brain, eyes, intestines) as the focal point.
Use surrealist principles such as juxtaposition, transformation, or dream logic to alter, combine, or reimagine the anatomy.
Develop an idea that connects the chosen organ(s) to a deeper meaning, emotion, or narrative.
Consider what message or idea your artwork communicates to the viewer.
Work in a medium of choice (drawing, painting, or mixed media) while demonstrating technical refinement.
Maintain a balance between realism and surrealism, ensuring anatomical elements are recognizable while altered in an imaginative way.
Surface: Drawing Paper, Pastel Paper, Charcoal Paper, Canvas Paper, Canvas Boards
Size Requirements: At least 18" x 24"
Materials: Any
A drawing study in art is a focused, often smaller-scale drawing that an artist creates to practice, explore, or understand a specific subject, technique, or idea before (or instead of) creating a final, polished piece.
Begin with 3 10-15 minute drawing studies around these words:
Brain
Heart (not the shape of a symbolic heart)
Lungs
ex. Drawing Studies
With the group of advanced studio students, create a series of Exquisite Corpse drawings that create surreal, unrealistic, imaginative drawings by exchanging their paper at least 3 times.
Each student will draw part of an anatomical form on their own sheet of paper and then exchange their paper with someone.
The next person will add something from nature
The next person will add another element that makes it even more surreal.
At the end, students should discuss:
What unexpected imagery emerged?
How might you refine or expand on these ideas?
Choose two different media (e.g., ink, charcoal, watercolor, acrylic, collage, digital). In your sketchbook, do at least 2 mini experiments with different anatomical forms.
Suggested explorations:
Use ink or charcoal to create high-contrast textures mimicking muscle fibers, bone fractures, or veins.
Experiment with collage or layering techniques to distort and rearrange anatomical elements. Use the printouts of anatomical forms to cut out or draw your own.
Mix wet and dry media (e.g., watercolor under charcoal) to create surreal blending effects.
Document the results and write one sentence per experiment explaining how it could enhance their final composition.
In your sketchbook, brainstorm different symbolic meanings for anatomical organs (e.g., heart = love, lungs = breath of life, brain = memory).
Using a mind map, connect your chosen organ(s) to a possible message, surrealist technique, and visual style.
Explain your connections and discuss how surrealism can exaggerate or transform meaning.
Juxtaposition
Combine two or more objects that do not ordinarily belong together.
Size & Scale
Change the size of an object in relation to another object to make it unusual.
Distortion
Manipulate the shape of an object/image to make it unusual, strange, and abnormal (stretch, break, bend, melt, twist).
Transformation
Gradually change and morph and object into something new.
Students create at least five thumbnail sketches, experimenting with different surrealist approaches:
Juxtaposition: Placing organs in unexpected environments (e.g., a ribcage as a birdcage).
Metamorphosis: Transforming an organ into something new (e.g., veins turning into tree roots).
Fragmentation: Breaking apart forms in an abstract way (e.g., a floating, deconstructed torso).
Distortion: Stretching or warping proportions (e.g., an enlarged eye replacing a heart).
Size and Scale: Changing sizes for impact (e.g., a tiny brain inside a giant skull).
Students should use any or all of the explorations/experiements to come up with their idea for their project. They should sketch at least 2 different ideas or 2 different variations of the same idea.
When finished, students should present their ideas with a partner or with the entire class to get some input about which idea/composition is most successful.
On large drawing paper (18” x 24"), students will begin their final composition, focusing on:
Accurate drawing of anatomical forms with attention to form, perspective, and texture.
Integration of surreal elements (e.g., distorted proportions, blending with other objects or landscapes).
Strong compositional techniques such as leading lines, focal points, and contrast.
Copy and paste them into your portfolio and answer them thoroughly:
What message or idea are you conveying through your artwork, and how does your use of anatomical imagery support it?
What surrealist techniques did you incorporate, and how do they enhance the impact of your piece?
How does your artwork connect to your personal experiences, emotions, or larger societal themes?
If you could revise or expand your artwork, what would you change or develop further to strengthen its meaning?
Use the following questions to write a short paragraph about your artwork:
What did you make?
Why did you make it?
What does your artwork mean?
How did you make your artwork?
Your artist statement can include:
Your inspiration
Themes you explored
Personal connections to your work
Information about the creative process (techniques, materials, etc)
Complete a portfolio that includes:
Title of your artwork
Sketches and planning notes
Progress photos
Written reflections questions
Artist Statement