Knee & Lower Leg

Knee & Lower Leg

The Knee and Lower Leg are a common site of sports related injuries. The Knee is mechanically a simple hinge joint, but is comprised of an extensive network of ligaments, muscle, tendons, bursa sacs, and synovium that work collectively to create a very dynamic joint. During normal activity such as walking or running, and even for support while standing, the knee will function superbly. It can tolerate moderate stress without significant injury. However, the knee lacks support to withstand many types of injury, especially rotational forces such as those seen in many athletic activities. Knee injuries, even though minor, may require surgery, and if they involve the cartilage, may have delayed healing time due to a lack of blood supply to the cartilage.