In Pathfinder 2e, rituals involve collaborative spellcasting with varying stages of success—critical success, success, failure, and critical failure—each determining the ritual's outcome. Success depends on skill checks influenced by item bonuses, circumstance bonuses, and penalties. For example, a +3 item bonus and a +2 circumstance bonus offset a -4 penalty, resulting in a net +1. Reddit’s r/Pathfinder2e community offers valuable insights on how stacking bonuses and interpreting penalties can impact your rolls. Understanding these mechanics is essential for optimizing ritual outcomes and minimizing risk in complex magical scenarios.