N. Qaiser, A. N. Damdam, S. M. Khan, N. Elatab, M. M. Hussain*, “Mechanical Reliability of Self-similar Serpentine Interconnect for Fracture-free Stretchable Electronic Devices”, J. Appl. Phys. [Just Accepted]

U. K. Das, M. M. Hussain*, “Benchmarking Silicon FinFET with the Carbon-Nanotube, and, Two-dimensional-FETs for Advanced Node CMOS Logic Application”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. doi: 10.1109/TED.2021.3081076

M. M. Hussain et al. “The 2021 flexible and printed electronics roadmap”, Flex. Print. Electron. 6 023001 (2022)

N. Qaiser, F. Al-Modaf, S. M. Khan, S. F. Shaikh, N. El-Atab, M. M. Hussain*, "A robust wearable point-of-care CNTs-based strain sensor for wirelessly monitoring throat-related illnesses", Adv. Funct. Mater. DOI:10.1002/adfm.202103375 

R. B. Mishra, N. El-Atab, A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “Recent Progress on Flexible Capacitive Pressures Sensors: From Design & Materials to Applications”, Adv. Mater. Tech. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/admt.202001023 (Just Accepted)

W. Babatain, S. Bhattacharjee, A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “Acceleration Sensors: Sensing Mechanisms, Emerging Fabrication Strategies, Materials, and Applications”, ACS Appl. Elect. Mater. 3(2), 504 (2021)  (Invited Review) [Cover Article]

S. M. Khan, J. M. Nassar, M. M. Hussain*, “Paper as a substrate and an active material in paper electronics”, ACS Appl. Elect. Mater. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.0c00484 (Invited Review) [Cover Article]

N. Qaiser, A. N. Damdam, S. M. Khan, S. Bunaiyan, M. M. Hussain*, “Design Criteria for Horseshoe and Spiral-based Interconnects for Highly Stretchable Electronic Devices”, Adv. Funct. Mater. 31(7), 2007445 (2021) [Cover Article]

M. A. Nour, S. M. Khan, N. Qaiser, S. A. Bunaiyan, M. M. Hussain*, “Mechanically Flexible Viscosity Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Tubular Architectures for Industrial Applications”, Engr. Rep. https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12315

N. El-Atab, S. M. Khan, M. M. Hussain*, “Flexible High-Efficiency Corrugated Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells for Application in Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Payload Transportation”, Energy Tech. 8(11) 2000670 (2020) [Cover Article]

S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “Multisensory Graphene-Skin for Harsh-Environment Applications”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 117, 074101 (2020) (Editor’s Pick, Featured Article)

N. El-Atab, R. Mishra, F. Al-Modaf, L. Joharji, A. N. Alsharif, H. Alamoudi, M. Diaz, N. Qaiser, M. M. Hussain*, “Soft Actuators for Soft Robotic Applications: A Review”, Adv. Intelligent Sys. 2(10), 2000128 (2020) (Invited Review) [Cover Article]

M. Nour, M. M. Hussain*, “Real-Time Monitoring of Fluid- Properties in Tubular Architectures for Industrial Applications”, Sensors, 20(14), 3907 (2020)

W. Babatain, A. Gumus, I. Wicaksono, U. Buttner, N. El-atab, M. U. Rehman, N. Qaiser, D. Conchouso, M. M. Hussain*, “Expandable Polymer Assisted Wearable Personalized Medicinal Platform”, Adv. Mater. Tech. 5(10), 2000411  (2020) [Cover Article] 

N. El-Atab, M. M. Hussain*, “Flexible and Stretchable Inorganic Solar Cells: Progress, Challenges and Opportunities”, MRS Energy & Sustainability. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2020.44

N. El-Atab, N, Qaiser, W. H. Babatain, R. R. Bahabry, R. Shamsuddin, M. M. Hussain*, “Nature-Inspired Spherical Silicon Solar Cell for Three-Dimensional Light Harvesting, Improved Dust and Thermal Management”, MRS Comm. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2020.44

N. El-Atab, N. Qaiser, H. Badghaish, S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “A Flexible Nano-porous Template for the Design and Development of Reusable Anti-COVID-19 Hydrophobic Face Mask”, ACS Nano https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.0c03976

H. S. Badghaish, M. M. Hussain*, “Textile Electronics – Prospects, Advances, Challenges and Opportunities”, MRS Adv. https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.258

R. B. Mishra, S. F. Shaikh, A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “Metal coated polymer and paper-based cantilever design and analysis for acoustic pressure sensing”, AIP Adv. 10, 055112 (2020)

N. Qaiser, A. N. Damdam, S. M. Khan, S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “Mirror-Symmetry Controlled Mechanical Response of Interconnects for Stretchable Electronics”, Extreme Mech. Lett. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2020.100639

S. M. Khan, R. B. Mishra, N. Qaiser, A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “Diaphragm shape effect on the performance of paper-based capacitive pressure sensors”, AIP Adv. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5128475

N. El-Atab, W. Babatain, R. Bahabry, R. Alshanbari, R. Shamsuddin, M. M. Hussain*, “Ultra-flexible Corrugated Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells with High Efficiency (19%), Improved Thermal Performance and Reliability Using Low-Cost Laser-Patterning”, ACS Appl. Mater. Int. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b15175 [Cover Article] 

N. El-Atab, R. Almansour, A. Alhazzany, R. Suwaidan, Y. Alghamdi, W. Babatain, S. F. Shaikh, S. M. Khan, M. M. Hussain*, “Heterogeneous Cubic Multi-Dimensional Integrated Circuit (MD-IC) for Water and Food Security in Fish Farming Ponds”, Small DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201905399 [Cover Article] 

N. El-Atab, J. Chavarrio Canas, M. M. Hussain*, “Pressure-Driven Two-Input 3D Microfluidic Logic Gates”, Adv. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201903027 [Cover Article] 

S. M. Khan, N. Qaiser, S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “Design Analysis and Human Tests of Foil based Wheezing Monitoring System for Asthma Detection”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 67(1), 249-257 (2019)

N. Qaiser, A. N. Damdam, S. M. Khan, S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “Design, Mechanics, and Operation of Spiral-Interconnect based Networked Sensor Array for Stretchable Electronics”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 115, 181904 (2019).

N. El-Atab, N. Qaiser, R. Bahabry, M. M. Hussain*, “Corrugation Enabled Asymmetrically Ultra-Stretchable (95%) Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells with High Efficiency (19%)”, Adv. Energy. Mater. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201902883 

M. A. Karimi, Q. Zhang, Y. H. Kuo, S. F. Shaikh, A. Kaidarova, N. Geraldi, M. M. Hussain, J. Kosel, C. M. Duarte, A. Shamim, “Flexible tag design for semi-continuous wireless data acquisition from marine animals”, Flex. Print. Electron. 4 035006 (2019).

A. N. Damdam, N. Qaiser, M. M. Hussain*, “Reconfigurable Shape Silicon Electronics”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 115, 112105 (2019) [Featured Article]

N. El-Atab, S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “Nano-scale transistors for interfacing with brain: design criteria, progress and prospect”, IoP nanotech. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab3534 (Invited Review) 

A. S. Muslem, S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “Flexible and Stretchable Electronics for Harsh Environmental Applications”, Adv. Mater. Tech. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201900145 (Invited Review) [Cover Article]

N. El-Atab, S. F. Shaikh, S. M. Khan, M. M. Hussain*, “Bi-facial Substrates Enabled Heterogeneous Multi-Dimensional Integrated Circuits (MD-IC) for Internet of Things (IoT) Applications”, Adv. Engr. Mater. (Wiley-VCH) https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201900043 [Cover Article] 

S. M. Khan, N. Qaiser, M. M. Hussain*, “An Inclinometer using Movable Electrode in a Parallel Plate Capacitive Structure”, AIP Advances 9, 045118 (2019).

S. M. Khan, N. Qaiser, S. F. Shaikh, L. Ding, M. M. Hussain*, “Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Integration of Paper Sensor in a Smart Lid for Medication Adherence”, Flex. Print. Electron. 4 025001 (2019). 

N. Alcheikh, S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “In-plane deformation mechanics of high stretchable archimedean interconnects”, AIP Adv. 9, 015224 (2019). 

S. F. Shaikh, H. F. Mazo-Mantilla, N. Qaiser, S. M. Khan, J. M. Nassar, N. R. Geraldi, C. M. Duarte, M. M. Hussain*, “Non-invasive featherlight wearable compliant “Marine Skin” – standalone multi-sensory system for deep-sea environmental monitoring”, Small, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201804385 [Cover Article] 

M. M. Hussain*, Z. Ma, S. F. Shaikh, “Flexible and Stretchable Electronics – Progress, Challenges, and Prospects”, The Electrochem. Soc. Interface, Winter 2018, volume 27, issue 4, 65-69 (Invited Review) [Cover Article]

S. M. Khan, S. F. Shaikh, N. Qaiser, M. M. Hussain*, “Flexible Lightweight CMOS Enabled Multisensory Platform for Plant Microclimate Monitoring”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 65(11), 5038 (2018)

J. He, Y. Yao, K.-T. Lee, N. Hong, B. Fisher, R. R. Bahabry, J. W. Lee, J. Kim, S. Han, S. V. Kalidindi, J.-H. Kim, S. B. Kim, J. Choi, H. Jang, M. Namkoong, S. Burroughs, M. Hussain, R. G. Nuzzo, J. A. Rogers, “Solution processes for ultrabroadband and omnidirectional graded-index glass lenses with near-zero reflectivity in high concentration photovoltaics”, Sci. Rep. 8, 14907 (2018) 

G. A. Torres Sevilla, N. Qaiser, M. D. Cordero, S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “Fully Spherical Stretchable Silicon Photodiodes Array For Simultaneous 360 Imaging”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 134101 (2018) 

N. Qaiser, S. M. Khan, K. Chow, M. Diaz Cordero, I. Wicaksono, M. M. Hussain*, “3D Printed Robotic Assembly Enabled Reconfigurable Display with Higher Resolution”, Adv. Mater. Tech. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201800344 

N. Alcheikh, S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “Ultra-Stretchable Archimedean Interconnects For Stretchable Electronics”, Extr. Mech. Lett. 24, 6, October 2018

M. M. Hussain*, N. El-Atab, “2D materials show brain-like learning”, Nature Elect. 1, 436, August 2018

J. M. Nassar, S. M. Khan, D. R. Villalva, M. M. Nour, A. S. Almuslem, and M. M. Hussain*, “Compliant Plant Wearables for Localized Micro-Climate and Plant Growth Monitoring”, npj Flex. Elect. 2, 24, 2018

N. Qaiser, S. M. Khan, M. M. Hussain*, “In-plane and out-of-plane structural response of spiral interconnects for highly stretchable electronics”, J. Appl. Phys. 124, 034905 (2018)

S. Amara, G. A. Torres Sevilla, I. Ivanov, M. Hussain, S. Jaiswal, G. Jakob, M. Kläui, J. Kosel, “High-Performance Flexible Magnetic Tunnel Junctions for Smart Miniaturized Instruments”, Adv. Engr. Mater. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201800471 

W. Park, S. Sohail, J. Min, S. Lee, B. H. Lee, M. M. Hussain*, "Contact Resistance Reduction of ZnO Thin Film Transistors (TFTs) with Saw-Shaped Electrode", nanotechnology, 29, 325202 (2018) 

W. Park, A. N. Hanna, A. T. Kutbee, M. M. Hussain*, “In-line Tunnel Field Effect Transistor: Drive Current Improvement”, J. Elect. Dev. Soc. 6(1), 721 (2018)

J. M. Nassar, S. M. Khan, S. J. Velling, A. Diaz-Gaxiola, S. F. Shaikh, N. R. Geraldi, G. A. Torres Sevilla, C. M. Duarte, M. M. Hussain*, "Compliant Lightweight Non-Invasive Standalone “Marine Skin” Tagging System", npj Flex. Elect. 2, Article number: 13(2018), doi:10.1038/s41528-018-0025-1 

R. R. Bahabry, A. N. Hanna, A. T. Kutbee, A. Gumus, M. M. Hussain*, “Impact of Nickel silicide Rear Metallization on Series Resistance of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells”, Energy Tech. DOI: 10.1002/ente.201700790

Y. Pak, W. Park, S. Mitra, A. A. Sasikala Devi, K. Loganathan, K. Yogeenth, Y. Kim, B. Cho, G.-Y. Jung, M. M. Hussain, I. S. Roqan “Enhanced Performance of MoS2 Photodetectors by Inserting a ALD-Processed TiO2 Interlayer”, Small. DOI: 10.1002/smll.201703176

S. M. Khan, A. Gumus, J. M. Nassar, M. M. Hussain*, “CMOS Enabled Microfluidic Systems for Healthcare Based Applications”, Adv. Mater. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201705759

R. R. Bahabry, A. T. Kutbee, S. M. Khan, A. C. Sepulveda, I. Wicaksono, M. Nour, N. Wehbe, A. S. Almislem, M. T. Ghoneim, G. A. Torres Sevilla, A. Syed, S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “Corrugation Architecture Enabled Ultra-Flexible Wafer-Scale High-Efficiency Mono-crystalline Silicon Solar Cell”, Adv. Energy Mater. DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201702221

N. Qaiser, S. M. Khan, M. Nour, M. U. Rehman, J. P. Rojas, M. M. Hussain*, “Mechanical Response of Spiral Interconnect Arrays for Highly Stretchable Electronics”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 111, 214102 (2017).

D. Singh, A. T. Kutbee, M. T. Ghoneim, A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “Strain Induced Rolled Thin Films for Lightweight Tubular Thermoelectric Generators”, Adv. Mater. Tech. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201700192 [Inside Cover Article]

A. N. Hanna, A. T. Kutbee, R. C. Subedi, B. Ooi, M. M. Hussain*, “Wavy Architecture Thin Film Transistor for Ultra-High Resolution Flexible Display”, Small https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201703200 [Inside Cover Article]

S. F. Shaikh, M. T. Ghoneim, R. R. Bahabry, S. M. Khan, M. M. Hussain*, “Modular Lego-Electronics”, Adv. Mater. Tech. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201700147 

W. Park, J. Min, S. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “Stable MoS2 FETs using TiO2 Interfacial Layer at Metal/MoS2 Contact”, physica solidi status A https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201700534  [Cover Article]

A. C. Cavazos Sepulveda, M.S. Diaz Cordero, A. A. A. Carreño, J. M. Nassar, M. M. Hussain*, “Ultra-Stretchable and Foldable Silicon Based Electronics”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 110, 134103 (2017).

A. T. Kutbee, R. R. Bahabry, K. O. Alamoudi, M. T. Ghoneim, M. D. Cordero, A. S. Almuslem, A. Gumus, E. M. Diallo, J. M. Nassar, A. M. Hussain, N. M. Khachab, M. M. Hussain*, “Smart Personalized Dental Brace With Laser Based Bone Regenration And Enhanced Enamel Healthcare”, npj Flex. Elect. [DOI: 10.1038/s41528-017-0008-7]

A. Gumus, A. Alam, A. Hussain, K. Mishra, I. Wicaksono, G. Torres Sevilla, S. F. Shaikh, M. Diaz,  S. Velling, M. T. Ghoneim, S. M. Ahmed, M. M. Hussain*, “Expendable Polymer Enabled Wirelessly Destructible High Performance Solid State Electronics”, Adv. Mater. Tech. 1600264 (2017).

A. S. Almuslem, A. N. Hanna, T. Yapici, N. Wehbe, E. M. Diallo, A. T. Kutbee, R. R. Bahabry, M. M. Hussain*, “Water Soluble Nano-scale Transient Material Germanium Oxide For Zero Toxic Waste Based Environmentally Benign Nano-Manufacturing”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 110, 074103 (2017)

J. M. Nassar, M. M. Hussain*, “Impact of Physical Deformation on Electrical Performance of Paper-based Sensors”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 99, 1–8 (2017) 

M. Ghoneim, M. M. Hussain*, “Highly Manufacturable Deep (Sub-millimeter) Etching Enabled High Aspect Ratio Complex Geometry Lego Like Silicon Electronics”, Small 13(16), 1601801 (2017). [Frontispiece]

J. P. Rojas, D. Singh, S. B. Inayat, G. A. Torres Sevilla, H. M. Fahad, M. M. Hussain*, “Micro and Nano-Engineering Enabled New Generation of Thermoelectric Generator Devices and Applications”, ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. 6(3), N3036-N3044, 2017 [Invited Review] 

S. F. Shaikh, M. T. Ghoneim, G. A. Torres Sevilla, J. M. Nassar, A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “Freeform Compliant CMOS Electronic Systems for Internet of Everything Applications”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. Vol. 64, Issue 5, Page(s): 1894 - 1905 (May 2017) Invited in Special Issue on Flexible Electronics

J. M. Nassar, K. Mishra, K. Lau, A. A. Aguirre-Pablo, M. M. Hussain*, “Recyclable Non-functionalized Paper Based Ultra-Low Cost Wearable Health Monitoring System”, Adv. Mater. Tech. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/admt.201600228 [Back Cover Page]  

J. P. Rojas, D. Conchouso, A. Arevalo, D. Singh, I. G. Foulds, M. M. Hussain*, “Paper-Based Origami Flexible and Foldable Thermoelectric Nanogenerator”, Nano Energy 31, 296–301 (2017) 

Y. Yao, K.-T. Lee, X. Sheng, N. A. Batara, N. Hong, J. He, L. Xu, M. M. Hussain, H. A. Atwater, N. S. Lewis, R. G. Nuzzo, J. A. Rogers, “Porous Nanomaterials for Ultrabroadband Omnidirectional Anti-Reflection Surfaces with Applications in High Concentration Photovoltaics” Adv. Energy. Mater. DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201601992 

K.-T. Lee, Y. Yao, J. He, B. Fisher, X. Sheng, M. Lumb, L. Xu, M. A. Anderson, S. Han, Y. Kang, A. Gumus, R. R. Bahabry, J. W. Lee, U. Paik, N. D. Bronstein, A. P. Alivisatos, M. Meitl, S. Burroughs, M. M. Hussain, J. C. Lee, R. G. Nuzzo, J. A. Rogers, “Concentrator Photovoltaic Module Architectures With Capabilities for Capture and Conversion of Full Global Solar Radiation”, Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1617391113 

J. P. Rojas, D. Singh, D. Conchouso, A. Arevalo, I. G. Foulds, M. M. Hussain*, “Stretchable Helical Architecture Inorganic-Organic Hetero Thermoelectric Generator”, Nano Energy, 30, 691–699 (2016) 

G. A. Torres Sevilla, M. M. Hussain*, “Printed Organic And Inorganic Electronics: Devices To Systems”, IEEE J. Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems 99, 1–14 [Invited]

G. A. Torres Sevilla, M. D. Cordero, J. M. Nassar, A. N. Hanna, A. T. Kutbee, A. Arevalo, M. M. Hussain*, “Decal Electronics: Printable Packaged With 3D Printing High-Performance Flexible CMOS Electronic Systems”, Adv. Mater. Tech. DOI: 10.1002/admt.201600175 [Inside Front Cover]

A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “Deterministic Integration of Out-of-Plane Sensor Arrays for Flexible Electronic Applications”, Small 12(37), 5141–5145 (2016) [Frontispiece]

A. M. Hussain, S. F. Shaikh, M. M. Hussain*, “Design criteria for XeF2 enabled deterministic transformation of bulk silicon (100) into flexible silicon layer”, AIP Adv. 6, 075010 (2016) 

M. T. Ghoneim, N. Alfaraj, G. A. Torres Sevilla, H. M. Fahad, M. M. Hussain*, “Out-of-Plane Strain Effects on Physically Flexible FinFET CMOS”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 63(7), 2657–2664 (2016).

J. M. Nassar, J. P. Rojas, A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “From Stretchable to Reconfigurable Inorganic Electronics”, Extr. Mech. Lett. doi:10.1016/j.eml.2016.04.011. [Invited Review]

A. T. Kutbee, M. T. Ghoneim, S. M. Ahmad, M. M. Hussain*, “Free-form Flexible Lithium-Ion Microbattery”, IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 15(3), 402–408 (2016).

A. N. Hanna, A. M. Hussain, H. Omran, S. Alshareef, K. N. Salama, M. M. Hussain*, “Wavy Channel TFT Based Digital Circuits”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 63(4), 1550 (2016).

G. A. Torres Sevilla, A. S. Almuslem, A. Gumus, A. M. Hussain, M. E. Cruz, M. M. Hussain*, “High performance high-κ/metal gate CMOS circuit element on flexible silicon”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 108, 094102 (2016).

J. M. Nassar, M. D. Cordero, A. T. Kutbee, M. A. Karimi, G. A. Torres Sevilla, A. M. Hussain, A. Shamim, M. M. Hussain*, “Paper Skin Multi-Sensory Platform for Simultaneous Environmental Monitoring”, Adv. Mater. Tech. (Wiley) doi: 10.1002/admt.201600004 (2016). [Cover Page]

A. N. Hanna, A. M. Hussain, Hesham Omran, Sarah Alshareef, Khaled N. Salama, M. M. Hussain*, “Amorphous Zinc Oxide Integrated Wavy Channel Thin Film Transistor Based High Performance Digital Circuits”, IEEE Elect. Dev. Lett. 37(2), 193-196 (2016).

M. T. Ghoneim, H. M. Fahad, A. M. Hussain, J. P. Rojas, G. A.Torres Sevilla, N. Alfaraj, E. B. Lizardo, M. M. Hussain*, “Enhanced cooling in mono-crystalline ultra-thin silicon by embedded micro-air channels”, AIP Adv. 5, 127115 (2015).

A. M. Mayet, A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “3-Terminal Nanoelectromechanical Switch Based On Tungsten Nitride – An Amorphous Metallic Material”, Nanotechnology 27, 035202 (2016).

A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “CMOS Technology Enabled Flexible and Stretchable Electronics for Internet of Everything Applications”, Adv. Mater. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201504236 (2015). [Invited Review Paper for Special Issue]

N. Alfaraj, A. M. Hussain, G. A. Torres Sevilla, M. T. Ghoneim, J. P. Rojas, A. B. Aljedaani, M. M. Hussain*, “Functional integrity of flexible n-channel metal─oxide─semiconductor field-effect transistors on a reversibly bistable platform, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 174101 (2015). [Cover Page and Feature Article] [Top Paper 2015 – Editor’s Pick]

A. M. Hussain, F. A. Ghaffar, S. I. Park, J. A. Rogers, A. Shamim, M. M. Hussain*, “Metal/Polymer Based Stretchable Antenna for Constant Frequency Far-Field Communication in Wearable Electronics”, Adv. Funct. Mater. 25(42), 6565–6575 (2015). [Cover Article]

B.-J. Huang*, P.-C. Hsu, R.-J. Tsai, M. M. Hussain, “A thermoelectric generator using loop heat pipe and design match for maximum-power generation”, Appl. Therm. Engr. 91, 1082–1091 (2015). 

A. M. Hussain, N. Wehbe, M. M. Hussain*, “SiSn Diodes: Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 082111 (2015).

J. P. Rojas, M. M. Hussain*, “The Role of Microfabrication and Nanotechnology in the Development of Microbial Fuel Cells”, Energy Tech. 2(10), 996–1010 (2015). [Cover Article and Invited Review Paper]

M. T. Ghoneim, M. M. Hussain*, “Study of harsh environment operation of flexible ferroelectric memory integrated with PZT and silicon fabric”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 052904 (2015).

M. T. Ghoneim, M. M. Hussain*, “Review on Physically Flexible Nonvolatile Memory for Internet of Everything Electronics”, Electronics, 4(3), 424-479 (2015) [Invited Review Paper].

J. P. Rojas, G. A. Torres Sevilla, N. Alfaraj, M. T. Ghoneim, A. T. Kutbee, A. Sridharan, M. M. Hussain*, “Non-Planar Nano-Scale Fin Field Effect Transistors on Textile, Paper, Wood, Stone, and Vinyl via Soft Material-Enabled Double-Transfer Printing”, ACS Nano, 9(5), 5255–5263 (2015).

A. N. Hanna, A. M. Hussain, M. T. Ghoneim, J. P. Rojas, G. A. Torres Sevilla, M. M. Hussain*, “Wavy Channel TFT Architecture for High Performance Oxide Based Displays”, ECS Trans. 67, 191-198 (2015). [Invited Paper]

A. N. Hanna, H. M. Fahad, M. M. Hussain*, “InAs/Si Hetero-Junction Nanotube Tunnel Transistors”, (Nature) Sci. Rep. 5, 9843, doi:10.1038/srep09843 (2015).

M. T. Ghoneim, M. A. Zidan, M. Y. Alnassar, A. N. Hanna, J. Kosel, K. N. Salama, M. M. Hussain*, “Thin PZT Based Ferroelectric Capacitors on Flexible Silicon for Non-Volatile Memory Applications”, Adv. Electron. Mater. 1(6) doi: 10.1002/aelm.201500045 (2015). [Cover Page]

A. M. Hussain, E. B. Lizardo, G. A. Torres Sevilla, J. M. Nassar, M. M. Hussain*, “Ultra-Stretchable and Flexible Copper Interconnect Based Smart Patch for Adaptive Thermotherapy”, Adv. Healthcare Mater. 4, 665–673 (2015). [Frontispiece] [Top 5% most influential paper among 2.7M papers]

A. N. Hanna, M. M. Hussain*, “Si/Ge Hetero-structure Nanotube Tunnel Field Effect Transistor”, J. Appl. Phys. 117, 014310 (2015). 

A. M. Hussain, N. Singh, H. Fahad, K. Rader, U. Schwingenschlögl, M. M. Hussain*, “Exploring SiSn As A Performance Enhancing Semiconductor: A Theoretical and Experimental Approach”, J. Appl. Phys. 116, 224506 (2014). 

H. M. Fahad, C. Hu, M. M. Hussain*, “Simulation Study of a 3D Device Integrating FinFET and UTBFET”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 62(1), 83-87 (2015).

A. Diab, G. Torres Sevilla, S. Cristoloveanu, M. M. Hussain*, “Room to High Temperature Measurements of Flexible SOI FinFETs with Sub-20 nm Fins”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 61(12), 3978-3984 (2014).

M. T. Ghoneim, J. P. Rojas, C. D. Young, G. Bersuker, M. M. Hussain*, “Electrical analysis of high-κ/metal gate metal oxide semiconductor capacitors on flexible bulk mono-crystalline silicon (100)”, IEEE Trans. Reliab. 64(2), 579-585 (2015).

J. P. Rojas, A. Carreno, I. G. Foulds, M. M. Hussain*, “Design and Characterization of Ultra-Stretchable Monolithic Silicon Fabric”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 154101 (2014).

A. Diab, G. A. Torres Sevilla, M. T. Ghoneim, M. M. Hussain*, “High Temperature Study of Flexible Silicon-On-Insulator Fin Field-Effect Transistors”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 133509 (2014).

G. A. Torres Sevilla, M. T. Ghoneim, H. Fahad, J. P. Rojas, A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “Flexible Nano-Scale High-Performance FinFETs”, ACS Nano 8(10), pp 9850–9856 (2014).

A. N. Hanna, M. T. Ghoneim, R. R. Bahabry, A. M. Hussain, H. M. Fahad, M. M. Hussain*, “Area and Energy Efficient High Performance ZnO Wavy Channel Thin Film Transistor”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 61(9), 3223–3228 (2014).

J. P. Rojas, W. Alqarni, M. M. Hussain*, “Power Degradation In Series Connected Multiple Single Feeding 40 µL Microbial Fuel Cells”, Energy Tech. 2(8), 673–676 (2014). [Cover page]

M. T. Ghoneim, M. A. Zidan, K. N. Salama, M. M. Hussain*, “Towards Neuromorphic Electronics: Memristors on Foldable Silicon Fabric”, Microelectronics Engr. 45(11), 1392–1395 (2014).

J. M. Nassar, A. M. Hussain, J. P. Rojas, M. M. Hussain*, “Low-Cost High Quality Crystalline Germanium Based Flexible Devices”, Phys. Status Solidi (RRL) 8(9), 794–800 (2014).

R. M. Qaisi, C. E. Smith, M. M. Hussain*, “Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) grown bi-layer graphene transistor characteristics at high temperature”, Phys. Status Solidi RRL, 8(7), 621–624 (2014). [Cover page]

A. M. Hussain, H. M. Fahad, N. Singh, G. A. Torres Sevilla, U. Schwingenschlögl, M. M. Hussain*, “Tin – An unlikely ally for silicon field effect transistors?”, Phys. Status Solidi RRL 8(4), 332–335 (2014). [Cover page]

M. T. Ghoneim, A. Kutbee, F. Ghodsi Nasseri, G. Bersuker, M. M. Hussain*, “Mechanical Anomaly Impact on Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Capacitors on Flexible Silicon Fabric”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 234104 (2014).

G. A. Torres Sevilla, C. E. Smith, J. P. Rojas, H. M. Fahad, M. M. Hussain*, “Flexible and Transparent Silicon Based Sub-100 nm Non-planar 3D FinFET CMOS for Brain-inspired Computation” Adv. Mater. 26, 2794–2799 (2014). [Cover page] [Ranked among top 5% articles published in Adv. Mater.]

J. P. Rojas, G. A. Torres Sevilla, S. B. Inayat, A. M. Hussain, M. T. Ghoneim, S. Ahmed, M. M. Hussain*, “Transformational Silicon Electronics” ACS Nano, 8(2), 1468–1474 (2014).

J. E. Mink, R. Qaisi, B. E. Logan, M. M. Hussain*, “Energy Harvesting from Saliva in Micro-Sized Microbial Fuel Cells” NPG (Nature) Asia Mater. 6, e89 (2014). doi:10.1038/am.2014.1

S. B. Inayat, K. R. Rader, M. M. Hussain*, “Nano-manufacturing of Thermoelectric Nanomaterials (Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3/ Bi1.75Te3.25) and Their Integration into Window Glasses for Thermoelectricity Generation”, Energy Tech. 2(3), 292–299 (2014). [Cover page]

J. P. Rojas, M. M. Hussain*, “Flexible Semi-transparent Silicon (100) Fabric with High-k/Metal Gate Devices”, Phys. Status Solidi (RRL) 7(3), 1–5 (2013). [Cover Page]

J. P. Rojas, G. Torres Sevilla, M. M. Hussain*, “Structural and Electrical Characteristics of High-k/Metal Gate MOSCAPs Fabricated on Flexible, Semi-transparent Silicon (100) Fabric”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 064102 (2013).

G. A. Torres Sevilla, S. B. Inayat, J P. Rojas, A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “Flexible and Semi-transparent Thermoelectric Energy Harvesters from Low Cost Bulk Silicon (100)”, Small 9(23), 3916–3921 (2013). [Frontispiece] [Ranked among top 2% articles published in Small]

J. P. Rojas, M. T. Ghoneim, C. Young, M. M. Hussain*, “Flexible and Semi-transparent High-k/Metal Gate Metal/Insulator/Metal Capacitors (MIMCAPs) on Silicon (100)”. IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 60(10), 3305–3309 (2013). 

J. P. Rojas, G. A. Torres Sevilla, M. M. Hussain*, “Can We Build a Truly High Performance Computer Which is Flexible and Transparent?” Nature Sci. Rep. 3, 2609 (2013). DOI: 10.1038/srep02609

M. T. Ghoneim, J. P. Rojas, A. M. Hussain, M. M. Hussain*, “Additive advantage in characteristics of MIMCAPs on flexible silicon (100) fabric with release-first process” Phys. Status Solidi (RRL) 8(2) 1–4 (2013).

M. Hussain*, J. P. Rojas, G. A. Torres Sevilla, “Flexible transparent devices from bulk silicon (100)”, SPIE Newsroom (2013). DOI: 10.1117/2.1201311.004863

J. E. Mink, M. M. Hussain*, “Sustainable Design of High Performance Micro-sized Microbial Fuel Cell with Carbon Nanotube Anode and Air Cathode”, ACS Nano, 7(8), 6921–6927 (2013).

H. M. Fahad, M. M. Hussain*, “High Performance Silicon Nanotube Tunneling FET for Ultra-Low Power Logic Applications”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 60(3), 1034–1039 (2013).

M. A. Zidan, Hossam A. H. Fahmy, M. M. Hussain, K. N. Salama, “Memristor-Based Memory: The Sneak Paths Problem and Solutions”, Microelectronics Journal, 44(2), 176–183 (2013). 

H. M. Fahad, A. M. Hussain, G. Torres Sevilla, M. M. Hussain*, “Wavy Channel Transistor for Area Efficient High Performance Operation”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 134109 (2013).

A. N. Hanna, M. T. Ghoneim, R. R. Bahabry, A. M. Hussain, H. M. Fahad, M. M. Hussain*, “Zinc Oxide Integrated Area Efficient High Performance Wavy Channel Thin Film Transistor”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 224101 (2013).

A. N. Hanna, M. T. Ghoneim, R. R. Bahabry, A. M. Hussain, H. M. Fahad, M. M. Hussain*, “Wavy Channel Thin Film Transistor Architecture for Area Efficient, High Performance and Low Power Displays”, Phys. Status Solidi (RRL) 8(3), 248–251 (2013) [Cover Page].

M. T. Ghoneim, C. E. Smith, M. M. Hussain*, “Simplistic Graphene Transfer Process and Its Impact on Contact resistance”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 183115 (2013).

C. Smith, R. Qaisi, Z. Liu, Q. Yu, M. M. Hussain*, “Low Voltage Back-gated Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition based Graphene Striped Channel Transistor with High-k Dielectric Showing Room Temperature Mobility >11,000 cm2/V-s”, ACS Nano, 7(7), 5818–5823 (2013).

A. M. Hussain, H. M. Fahad, G. A. Torres Sevilla, M. M. Hussain*, “Thermal recrystallization of physical vapor deposition based germanium thin films on bulk silicon (100)”, Phys. Status Solidi (RRL) 7(11), 966–970 (2013). [Cover Page]

J. E. Mink, R. M. Qaisi, M. M. Hussain*, “Graphene based Flexible Micro-sized Microbial Fuel Cell”, Energy Tech., 1(11), 642–652 (2013). [Cover Page]

J. E. Mink, J. P. Rojas, M. M. Hussain*, “Role of Contact Engineering in Micro-sized Microbial Fuel Cell”, Phys. status solidi A, 211(3), 551–554 (2014). [Cover Page]

E. E. Aktakka, N. Ghafouri, C. E. Smith, R. L. Peterson, M. M. Hussain, K. Najafi, “Post-CMOS FinFET Integration of Bismuth Telluride and Antimony Telluride Thin-Film-Based Thermoelectric Devices on SOI Substrate”, IEEE Elect. Dev. Lett. 34(10), 1334–1336 (2013).

H. M. Fahad, M. Hasan, G. Li, M. M. Hussain*, “Thermoelectricity from wasted heat of integrated circuits”, Appl. Nanosci. 3(3), 175–178 (2013).

S. B. Inayat, M. M. Hussain*, “Power Generation from Thermoelectric Systems Embedded Plexiglas for Green Building Technology”, Appl. Nanosci. 3(4), 335–342 (2013). 

J. E. Mink, J. P. Rojas, B. E. Logan, M. M. Hussain*, “Vertically grown multi-walled carbon nanotube anode and nickel silicide integrated high performance micro-sized (1.25 mL) microbial fuel cell”, Nano Lett. 12(2), 791–795 (2012).

S. B. Inayat, K. R. Rader, M. M. Hussain*, “Nano-materials Enabled Thermoelectricity from Window Glasses”, Nature Sci. Rep. 2, 841 (2012). DOI: 10.1038/srep00841

H. M. Fahad, M. M. Hussain*, “Are nanotube architectures advantageous than nanowire architectures for field effect transistor applications?”, Nature Sci. Rep. 2, 475 (2012). doi:10.1038/srep00475. 

Y. Zhai, M. Palard, L. Mathew, M. M. Hussain, C. Grant Willson, E. Tutuc, S. K. Banerjee, “Fabrication of Three-Dimensional MIS Nano-Capacitor Based on Nanoimprinted Single Crystal Silicon Nanowire Arrays”, Micro & Nano-sys. 4(4), 333–338 (2012). 

C. D. Young, K. Akarvardar, M. O. Baykan, K. Matthews, I. Ok, T. Ngai, K. –W. Ang, J. Pater, C. E. Smith, M. M. Hussain, P. Majhi, C. Hobbs, “(110) and (100) Sidewall-oriented FinFETs: A performance and reliability investigation”, Solid-State Electr. 78, 2–10 (2012).

M. M. Hussain*, H. M. Fahad, R. Qaisi, “Contact Engineering for Nano-scale CMOS”, Phys. Status Solidi A, 209, 1954–1959 (2012). [Invited paper]

Q. Yuan, K. Rader, M. M. Hussain*, “Acid-confined Synthesis of Uniform Three-dimensional (3D) Bismuth Telluride Nanocrystals Consisted of Few-quintuple Layer Nanoplatelets”, Chem. Comm. 47(44), 12131–12133 (2011).

M. M. Hussain*, J. Song, “Contact Materials for Nanowire Devices and Nanoelectromechanical Switches”, MRS Bulletin, 36(2), 106–111 (2011) [Invited paper].

H. M. Fahad, C.E. Smith, J. P. Rojas, M. M. Hussain*, “Silicon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor with Core-Shell Gate Stacks for Enhanced High Performance Operation and Area Scaling Benefits”, Nano Lett. 11(10), 4393–4399 (2011).

A. H. I.  Talukdar, A. N. Useinov, M. M. Hussain*, “Magneto-sensor Circuit Efficiency Incremented by Fourier-Transformation”, Measurements, 44, 1482–1486 (2011).

H. A. Kloub, C. E. Smith, M. M. Hussain*, “Design and FEM Analysis of Laterally Actuated Multi-Value Nano Electromechanical Switches”, Jap. J. of App. Phys. 50, 09430150 (2011).

J. M. Oommen, A. M. Emwas, P. Agarwal, L. Archer, M. M. Hussain*, “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Nano-scale Ionic Materials (NIMs)”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 13(11), K87–K88 (2010).

H. Cao, Q. Yu, R. Colby, D. Pandey, C. Park, J. Lian, D. Zemlyanov, I. Childres, V. Drachev, E. Stach, M. Hussain, H. Li, S. Pei and Y. Chen, “Large-scale graphitic thin films synthesized on Ni and transferred to insulators: Structural and electronic properties”, J. Appl. Phys. 107, 044310 (2010).

M. M. Hussain*, C. E. Smith, R. Harris, C. Young, B. Sassman, H. –H. Tseng, , R. Jammy, “Gate First Integration of High-k/Metal Gate CMOS FinFET with Multi-VTh Engineering”, IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. 57(3), 626–631 (2010). [Top 10 highest access IEEE TED paper in March 2010]

C. D. Young, A. Neugroschel, K. Matthews, C. Smith, D. Heh, H. Park, M. M. Hussein, W. Taylor, G. Bersuker, “Gated Diode Investigation of Bias Temperature Instability in High-κ FinFETs”, IEEE Elect. Dev. Lett. 31(7), 653–655 (2010).

C. S. Park, M. M. Hussain, G. Bersuker, P. Kirsch, R. Jammy, “Characteristics of a band-edge p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistors fabricated with a high-k/WAlx/TiSiN gatestack”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 023501 (2010).

C. S. Park, P. Lysaght, M. M. Hussain, J. Huang, G. Bersuker, P. Majhi, P. D. Kirsch, H. H. Tseng, and R. Jammy, “Advanced High-k/Metal Gate Stack Progress and Challenges - A Materials and Process Integration Perspective”, Intl. J. Mater. Res. 101(2), 155-163 (2010).

H.-H. Tseng , P. Kirsch, C. S. Park, G. Bersuker, P. Majhi, M. Hussain, R. Jammy, “The progress and challenges of threshold voltage control of high-k/metal-gated devices for advanced technologies”, Microelectronic Engr. 86(7–9), 1722 (2009) [Invited Paper].

C. D. Young, J. –W. Yang, K. Matthews, S. Suthram, M. M. Hussain, G. Bersuker, C. Smith, R. Harris, R. Choi, B. H.  Lee, H. –H. Tseng, “Hot carrier degradation in HfSiON-TiN fin shaped field effect transistor with different substrate orientations”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B: Microelect. Nanometer Struct. 27(1), 468 (2009).

S. Suthram, M. M.  Hussain, H. R. Harris, C. Smith, H. –H. Tseng, R. Jammy, S. E. Thompson, “Comparison of Uniaxial Wafer Bending and Contact-Etch-Stop-Liner Stress Induced Performance Enhancement on Double-Gate FinFETs”, IEEE Elect. Dev. Lett. 29(5), 480–482 (2008).

P. D. Kirsch, P. Sivasubramani, J. Huang, C. D. Young, M. A. Quevedo-Lopez, H. C. Wen, H. Alshareef, K. Choi, C. S. Park, K. Freeman, M. M. Hussain, G. Bersuker, H. R. Harris, P. Majhi, R. Choi, P. Lysaght, B. H. Lee, H.-H. Tseng, R. Jammy, T. S. Böscke, D. J. Lichtenwalner, J. S. Jur, and A. I. Kingon, “Dipole model explaining high-k/metal gate field effect transistor threshold voltage tuning”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 092901 (2008).

M. M. Hussain*, G. Gebara, S. Lanee, B. Sassman, L. Larson, ”Controlled Isotropic Dry Etch Based Nano-fabrication”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 25, 1416 (2007). 

M. M. Hussain*, Carolyn Gondran, Di Michelson, “3D Nanostructure Sidewall Study by Direct Measurement with Conventional Atomic Force Microscope”, Nanotechnology 18(33), 335303 (2007).

P. Majhi, P. Kalra, R. Harris, J. Oh, M. M. Hussain, H. -H. Tseng, R. Jammy, "CMOS Scaling Beyond High-k and Metal Gates", Future Fab Intl. 22, 80-84 (2007). [Invited paper]

R. Harris, M. M. Hussain, C. Smith, J. -W. Yang, P. Majhi, H. Adhikari, H. -H. Tseng, R. Jammy, “FinFETs: Challenges in Material and Processing for a New 3D Device Paradigm”, Future Fab Intl. 23, 09, (2007). [Invited paper]

R. Harris, M. Hussain, C. Smith, J-W. Yang, J. Barnett, B. Sassman, S. Song, B.H. Lee, H. –H. Tseng, R. Jammy, “Critical Components of FinFet Integration: Examining the Density Trade-off and Process Integration for FinFET Implementation”, ECS Trans. 11(6) 331 (2007). [Invited paper]

S. Song, M. Hussain, J. Barnett, C. S. Park, C. Park, P. Kirsch, B.H. Lee, R. Jammy, “Integration Challenges and Opportunities for Nanometer Scale CMOSFET with Metal/High-k Gate Stack”, ECS Trans. 11(6) 315 (2007). [Invited paper]

C. Y. Kang, R. Choi, M. M. Hussain, J. Wang, Y. J. Suh, H. C. Floresca, M. J. Kim, J. Kim, B. H. Lee, R. Jammy, “Effects of metal gate-induced strain on the performance of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors with titanium nitride gate electrode and hafnium oxide dielectric”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 033511 (2007). 

M. M. Hussain*, G. Gebara, E. Labelle, B. Sassman, S. Lanee, N. Moumen, L. Larson “Deposition Thickness Based Metallic Nano-Imprint Mold”, Microelectr. Engr. 84(4), 594–598 (2007).

M. M. Hussain*, N. Moumen, Z. Zhang, B. Womack, “Metal Wet Etch Issues and Effects in Dual Metal Gate Stack Integration”, J. Electrochem. Soc. 153, G389–G393 (2006).

M. M. Hussain*, M. Quevedo-Lopez, H. N. Alshareef, D. Larison, B. Gnade, M. El-Bouanani, “Thermal Annealing Effects on Physical Properties of a Representative High-k/Metal Film Stack”, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 21, 1437–1440 (2006).

B. H. Lee, S. C. Song, R. Jammy, and M. Hussain, “Challenges in Dual Workfunction Metal Gate CMOS Integration”, ECS Trans. 3 (2) 263–274 (2006). [Invited paper]

J. Barnett, N. Moumen, J. Peterson, M. M. Hussain, S. C. Song, G. Bersuker, "Cleaning's Role in High-k/Metal Gate Success", Semicond. Intl. Feb (2006). [Invited paper]

M. M. Hussain*, S. C. Song, J. Barnett, C. Y. Kang, B. Sassman, N. Moumen, ”Plasma Induced Damage in High-k/Metal Gate Stack Dry Etch”, IEEE Elect. Dev. Lett. 27(12), 972–974 (2006).

S. C. Song, M. M. Hussain, J. Barnett, B. S. Ju, B. H. Lee, ”Advances and Challenges in Dual Work Function Metal Gate CMOS Integration”, Solid State Technol. Aug (2006) [Invited paper].

M. M. Hussain*, M. Quevedo-Lopez, H. N. Alshareef, K. Mathur, B. Gnade, “Deposition Method Induced Stress Effects on Ultra-thin Titanium Nitride Etch Characteristics”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 9(12), G361-G363 (2006).

M. M. Hussain*, N. Moumen, J. Barnett, J. Saulters, D. Baker, Z. Zhang, “Metal Wet Etch Process Development for Dual Metal Gate CMOS”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 8, G333 (2005).

Z. Zhang, S. C. Song, C. Huffman, M. M. Hussain, J. Barnett, N. Moumen, H. Alshareef, P. Majhi, J. Sim, S. H. Bae, B. H. Lee, “Integration of Dual Metal Gate CMOS on High-k Dielectrics Utilizing a Metal Wet Etch Process”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 8, G271 (2005).