Lesson 29: Evaluating Real Integrals Using the Residue Theorem
Preview
Today we’ll discuss one important application of the Residue Theorem: evaluating real integrals. Our discussions will focus mostly on particular techniques (i.e., not on developing new theorem). In Module I we’ll learn how to “complexify” a real integral and use the Residue Theorem to help us evaluate the result. In Module II we’ll study improper integrals (with infinite bounds) and introduce the notion of the “Cauchy Principal Value” of such integrals, which in part uses the same complexification approach we’ll learn about in Module I.
Review
Learn
The lesson notes below contain a learning plan with three stages -- Learn, Reflect, and Practice -- and guidance for what to do within each stage. Some tips for you as you work through this resource, and those that it points to:
I recommend using Cornell Notes (or a modification of it; see this video starting at the 1:05 mark) to take notes on the lesson and the videos. This note-taking method balances detail with big-picture thinking to help you summarize and retain what you are learning. See this other video for additional note-taking techniques you might want to experiment with.
Lesson Notes
Lesson 29.pdfReflect
If you are currently enrolled in this course with me, submit the written reflections Google Form I have emailed you after working through the lesson notes and videos. Some tips:
Submit substantive, but concise, answers to each question; you will be doing the future you a big favor by taking time now to accurately and succinctly summarize what you have learned from the lesson.
Send yourself a copy of your reflections; they will come in handy later when you start preparing for quizzes and other assessments.
If you are not currently enrolled in this course with me, those written reflections ask three reflective questions designed to help you retain what you've learned and pinpoint any remaining areas of confusion. Those questions are:
Please summarize the main mathematical takeaways from the lesson notes.
What was the most interesting part of what you learned, and why?
What, if anything, do you still find confusing?
Practice
Work through the practice problems suggested below to see how much of this lesson you've understood.
Lesson 29 PP.pdf