A 🔊 Andrew, Rachel, and Layla are talking about their experiences abroad.
Listen and answer the questions.1. What helped each of them get used to their new living situation?
2. What did each person find difficult to adjust to?
B 🔊 Did Andrew (A), Rachel (R), or Layla (L) do these things?
Listen again.⬜ 1. felt homesick
⬜ 2. had fun playing a sport
⬜ 3. enjoyed food with friends
⬜ 4. didn’t feel connected to others at first
⬜ 5. ate dinner late at night
⬜ 6. thought people talked about themselves too much
⬜ 7. enjoyed the old buildings
⬜ 8. watched comedy shows on TV
⬜ 9. tried to talk about herself
What happened to each person?
1. Cindy: _________________________
2. Scott: __________________________
⬜ 1. Cindy has a unique, easy-to-see name tag on her luggage.
⬜ 2. Cindy travels frequently.
⬜ 3. Scott likes peace and quiet when he travels.
⬜ 4. Scott slept soundly all the way to Panama City.
Remember to give reasons for your choices when comparing your answers with a partner.
Complete the sentences. Use by + gerund and the phrases in the box.
1. A good way to become fluent in a language is by taking every chance to speak it .
2. You can find out the meaning of new words .
3. You can check your grammar .
4. You can improve your listening .
5. You can become a better reader .
6. A good way to expand your vocabulary is .
Now choose three sentence beginnings from the list you completed using by + gerund. Complete them with your own ideas.
Learning a Language
If you were asked: "Can you learn Russian well enough in 20 weeks to be able to manage your business trip to Russia without an interpreter?" you would probably answer: "Of course not!" And you would be absolutely correct! There is no conventional language training technique that can offer that kind of effectiveness. But by using the non-conventional LANGUAGE BRIDGE method you can prove to yourself and to others that You can learn Russian that fast and you will. It is not effortless but it works like magic. The technique uses elements of behavior modification to form the Russian language center in the brain area next to your native language center. We are all born with the ability to rapidly and effortlessly acquire any language. Children preserve this ability up to the age of twelve: if they come to a new country before 12 years of age they will speak the language of the new country without an accent. Adults lose this linguistic talent and think that this loss is irreversible because it is determined by our physiology. This is a misconception!
Below I will explain the widespread misconceptions that lead adults in the wrong direction. It is possible to restore the talent to acquire languages if you follow the simple recommendations of the Language Bridge method, based on the latest discovery in the field of brain physiology. This discovery, published in Nature on July 10, 1997, was immediately noticed by the New York Times and was explained in more simple terms in the article: "When an Adult Adds a Language, It's One Brain, Two Systems" (By Sandra Blakeslee). This discovery means that the most common method of learning foreign languages should be dramatically changed because it is based on misconceptions, and that is why it is notoriously inefficient. Unfortunately, this discovery is still ignored by most linguists. It has a tremendous impact on our life since this discovery strongly suggests that to learn a foreign language effectively, one has to be given an instrument for cancelling the habit of subconscious translation into and from English so that one can form a new language center in his/her brain while acquiring a foreign language.
Copyright 1998 - Polina Zilberman (WEBTech-Ohio.)See also
Business English Needs Analysis
General English Needs Analysis
Learning new words
The passive changes the focus of a sentence.
For the simple past, use the past of be + past participle.
The Disney Brothers found the company in 1923.
It was founded by the Disney Brothers in 1923.
Walt Disney opened the Disneyland in 1955.
Disneyland was opened by Walt Disney in 1955.
The ABC Network broadcasted the opening of the park.
The opening was broadcasted by ABC.
sPresent
1. The Greeks built the Parthenon in the fifth century B.C.
The Parthenon was built by the Greeks in the fifth century B.C.
2. Russia sold Alaska to the United States in the 1860s.
3. Over one million workers constructed the Suez Canal in the 1860s.
4. The U.S. government named Yellowstone a national park in 1872.
5. The French architect Alexandre Gustave Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower.
Choose people who has lived in another country. Prepare five interview questions about their experience.
Take notes and record the interview.
Group workWrite a post from these interviewed people’s perspectives. Describe their thoughts, feelings and comments. Include videos and photos. Prepare your podcast.
Group workPresent your findings. Share your podcasts and posts with the class.
Class activityCulture and communication
Impact of directness or indirectness of speech
Turn-taking norms within a culture
Orientation to power
Roles and relationships in face-to-face communication
Impact of non-verbal communication
REVIEW and practice noun phrases containing relative clauses
People are talking about moving to a foreign country. Would you have any of the same concerns?
One thing that I’d really miss is hanging out with my friends.
Something that I’d be worried about is the local food. I’m a pig eater.
Getting used to a different culture might be difficult at first.
I’d be worried about not knowing how to get around in a new city.
The people that I’d miss the most are my parents. We’re very close.
Not knowing the local customs is something that I’d be concerned about.
I’d be nervous about getting sick and not knowing how to explain my symptoms.
Communicating in a foreign country could be a challenge.
What would be your biggest concern? Why?
How would you rate each concern in the lists?
Noun phrases containing relative clauses
Notice that the important words in a sentence have more stress.
Uruguay is a country that I’d like to live in.
Speaking a foreign language is something I’d be anxious about.
Trying new foods is something I’d be curious about.
You’re supposed to...
You aren’t supposed to...
You’re expected to...
It’s the custom to...
It’s not acceptable to...
Hotels are not supposed to charge you VAT, if you show proof of foreign residence.
Taxis are more expensive at night, so you aren't expected to tip taxi drivers.
In Uruguay, it's the custom to eat dinner late in the evening.
It's quite acceptable to talk about politics, as well as soccer, of course.
Everything you always wanted to know about culture 17:35
| Saba Safdar | TEDxGuelphU - 333,869 views