1 урок

Good afternoon, boys and girls! How are you? Look at p.76 in your Student’s books. What can you see in these pictures? What do you feel/think about this picture? So, we are going to speak about environmental problems.. By the way, what environmental problems do you know?

1. Основной этап урока

1.1 Here you are some new word combinations.

power station [ˈpaʊə steɪʃn] электростанция

toxic fumes [ˈtɒksɪk fjuːmz] токсичные газы, токсичный дым, токсичные испарения

factory waste [ˈfæktri weɪst] промышленные отходы

acid rain [ˈæsɪd reɪn] кислотный дождь

polluted clouds [pəˈluːtid klaʊdz] загрязненные облака

loss of natural habitat [lɒs əv ˈnætʃrəl ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt] потеря естественной среды обитания

air pollution [eə(r) pəˈluːʃn] загрязнение воздуха

soil pollution [sɔɪl pəˈluːʃn] загрязнение почвы

water pollution [ˈwɔːtə(r) pəˈluːʃn] загрязнение воды

fish and plant species dying [fɪʃ ənd plɑːnt ˈspiː.ʃiːz ˈdaɪɪŋ] умирающие виды рыб и растений

2.2 Which of these problems can you find in the picture? Which of these problems can you find in your town? ответы на вопросы

2.3 Look at the text on p.77. there is a text with some blanks. You to read the text and fill in the blanks with the best word (ex,2 p.76)

2.4 Grammar time. Read the information and make notes.

Образование Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Present Perfect ( have been, has been ) и причастия настоящего времени смыслового глагола - Present Participle (ing-форма)

Вопросительная форма Present Perfect Continuous образуется путем постановки первого вспомогательного глагола перед подлежащим, а остальной части временной формы — после подлежащего, а отрицательная - при помощи частицы -not, которая ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола.

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Present Perfect Progressive Tense)

(действие началось в прошлом, длилось вплоть до настоящего и продолжается в настоящем)

I have been writing I have not been writing

He has been writing He has not been writing

She has been writing She has not been writing

It has been writing It has not been writing

We have been writing We have not been writing

You have been writing You have not been writing

They have been writing They have not been writing

Have I been writing? Yes, I have No, I haven't

Has he been writing? Yes, he has No, he hasn't

Has she been writing? Yes, she has No, she hasn't

Has it been writing? Yes, it has No, it hasn't

Have we been writing? Yes, we have No, we haven't

Have you been writing? Yes, you have No, you haven't

Have they been writing? Yes, they have No, they haven't

Present Perfect Continuous Tense употребляется для выражения длительного дей­ствия, которое началось в прошлом и еще совершается в настоящее время. При этом всегда указан период, в течение которого совершается действие. Длительность действия указывается обстоятельствами типа for (в течении), for a long time, all day, all day long, how long, а начало действия — оборотами с предлогом since (с тех пор как, с) - since 1987, since five o'clock.

Let’s have some training.

Упражнение для закрепления Составьте предложения в the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

I/to read/this book/for three days.

We/to play volleyball/ for twenty minutes.

She/to clean/the flat/for more than an hour.

Peter/to swim/for half an hour.

Anna/to speak/on the phone/for an hour now.

You/to wait/for a bus/for ten minutes only.

Nelly and Mary/to do the shopping/since early morning.

It/to snow/since last night.

Jack and his friend/ to ride bikes/for three hours now.

The teacher/to explain/ a grammar rule/since the beginning of the lesson.

домашнее задание p.77 text to retell; ex.6., слова учить. все задания (и классные, и домашние) выполнять письменно!