Syntactic analysis

Syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing the structure of a sentence according to the rules of syntax (how words are arranged to form grammatically correct sentences).

EX:

N (= noun)

Art (= article)

Adj (= adjective)

V (= verb)

NP (= noun phrase) 

VP (= verb phrase). (VP) consists of the verb (V) plus the following noun phrase (NP).