Subject: the first noun phrase before the verb.
Object: the noun phrase after the verb.
Adjunct: a part of a sentence, typically an adverb or a prepositional phrase, that provides additional information about where, when or how.
Subject Verb Object Adjunct
An old man brought a shotgun to the wedding
Subjects Objects
The first noun phrase The noun phrase after the verb
Controls the verb No influence on verb
(singular or plural)
Often performs the action Often undergoes the action
Pronouns: I, he, she, we, they me, him, her, us, them