Ancient Greek Chronological table (1750-1600 BC)
Ancient Greek Chronological table (1750-1600 BC)
1750 BC | Great Flood in the Time of Ogygus [Paus.10.6.2, Jerome Chronicle 1757]
** 190 years passed between the Great Flood in the Time of Ogygus and the accession of Cecrops, the first king of Athens (1561 BC). [Euseb.Chron.181, Jerome Chronicle 1757]
** The Great Flood in the Time of Ogygus occurred during the reign of Phoroneus, king of Argos. [AugustCity.18.8, FGrH.Nr2.F23b]
1750 BC | Lycorus, son of Corycia, migrated from the upper reaches of the Cephisus River to Mount Parnassus and founded Lycoreia. [Paus.10.6.3]
1750 BC | the Ectenes, led by Ogygus, settled north of Thebes. [Paus. 9.5.1, Paus. 9.19.6, Paus. 9.33.5]
** The Boeotians were called Ectenes. [Suda. Epsilon. 647]
** The king of Ectenes was Ogygus. [Paus. 9.5.1]
** Boeotia was called Ogygia. [Strabo. 9.2.18]
** Ogygus was the first king of the Athenians and the ancestor of the Athenians. [Euseb. Chron. 181]
1750 BC | Eleusis, son of Ogygus, founded Eleusis. [Paus. 1.38.7, Jerome Chron. 1777]
** Founded by Ogygus. [Euseb.Chro.177]
1750 BC | Aegialeus (or Aezeius), son of Inachus, founded Aegialeia (later Sicyon). [Paus.7.1.1, StephByz.A40.13]
1750 BC | Phoroneus, son of Inachus, founded Phoroneus (later Argos). [Paus.2.15.5]
** The name of the town founded by Phoroneus. Phoronicum [Newton.173] Asty Phoronicum [LeakeN.2.400]
1750 BC | the husband of Inachus' daughter Mycene founded Mycenae. [Paus.2.16.3-4, estimated from StephByz.M460.9]
** Mycenae was named after Inachus' daughter Mycene. Located at a strategic location between Sicyon and Argos, it is believed to have been founded around the same time.
1725 BC | Car, son of Phoroneus, emigrated from Argos to Megara. [Paus.1.39.5]
** Car's tomb was located along the road from Megara to Corinth. [Paus.1.44.6]
1708 BC | Aegialeus died, and Europs, son of Phoroneus of Argos, became the second king of Sicyon. [Estimated from EuriSchoOr.932.02 and Paus.2.34.4]
1702 BC | Telchin (or Telchis), a powerful Sicyonite, usurped the throne from Europs and became the third king of Sicyon. [Estimated from the battle between Phoroneus and the Telchines]
1702 BC | Phoroneus attacked Sicyon and fought against the Telchines, led by Telchin, but was repelled. [Orosius.1.7]
1700 BC | Phoroneus died, and his son Apis succeeded him. [Apo.2.1.1]
1700 BC | Hermion, son of Europs, son of Phoroneus, founded Hermione on the southeast coast of Argos. [Paus.2.34.4]
1690 BC | Delphus, son of Celaeno, daughter of Hyamus, son of Lycorus, emigrated from Lycoreia and founded Delphi. [Paus.10.6.3]
1690 BC | Apis, son of Phoroneus, took control of Aegialeia. [Euseb.Chron.173, Orosius.1.7]
1690 BC | Cres, son of Telchin of Aegialeia, was defeated in battle by Apis of Argos and emigrated to Crete. [Estimated from Paus. 8.53.5, Cleme. Str. 1.21, Orosius. 1.7, Newton. 107]
** Telchines fought against Phoroneus, king of Argos. [Jerome Chro. 1792, Newton. 107, Orosius. 1.7]
** Defeated, Telchines went to the island of Rhodes. [Newton. 107, Orosius. 1.7]
** Cres first ruled Crete. [Jerome Chro. 1962] The island was named after Cres. [Jerome Chro. 1957]
** Cres was king of the Eteocretans on Crete. [Diod. 5.64.1]
** Cres had a son, Talos. [Paus.8.53.5]
** Crete was also called Telchinia, and the Cretans were called Telchines. [StephByz.T614.4]
** The Corybantes, Cabeiri, Idaean Dactyli, Telchines, and Curetes were all of the same clan. [Strabo.10.3.7]
** The 2nd-century AD theologian Clemens of Alexandria wrote that the reign of Sicyon began with Aegialeus, followed by Europs and Telchis, and that Cres ruled on the island of Crete. [Cleme.Str.1.21] Eusebius quotes Clemens. [Euseb.Pra.10.12]
** Phoroneus and the Parrhasians fought against the Telchines and the Caryatii. [Jerome Chro. 1792, Orosius. 1.7]
** Therefore, Phoroneus did not belong to the Parrhasians.
** The Parrhasians were of Lycaonian descent. [Apollo. 2.500]
** The Parrhasians were the tribe of Evander, who emigrated to Rome. [Ovid. Fasti. 1.475]
1690 BC | Apis, son of Phoroneus, annexed Sicyon, and Peloponnesus came to be called Apia after Apis. [Apo.2.1.1, Paus.2.5.7]
** Peloponnesus was called Apia because it was "the land of pears." [Athen.14.650c]
** Pausanias lists Apis as the son of Telchis, likely based on a false genealogy of the kings of Sicyon (Euseb.Chron.173). [Paus.2.5.6]
** Peloponnesus, 21,549.6 km². The Great Chersonesus (Crimea), 27,000 km². [Strabo.7.4.5]
1665 BC | Apis was murdered by Thelxion and Telchis. [Paus.10.6.3, TzeAdLyco.177]
** Apis ruled Sicyon for 25 years. [Euseb.Chron.173]
1665 BC | Apis was succeeded by Argus, son of Niobe. [Euseb.Chron.177]
** The city was named Argos after Argus, son of Niobe. [Apo.2.1.2, Hyginus.145]
1635 BC | Tiryns, son of Argus, son of Niobe, founded Tiryns. [Paus.2.25.8]
1635 BC | Epidaurus, son of Argus, son of Niobe, founded Epidaurus. [Paus.2.26.2]
** The founding of Tiryns and Epidaurus is thought to have been due to internal conflicts in Argos between the tribe to which Phoroneus belonged and the Parrhasians.
1635 BC | Oenotrus, son of Lycaon, migrated to the southwestern part of the Italian peninsula and founded Pandosia. [Antiq.1.11.3, Strabo.6.1.5]
** Pausanias records that Oenotrus was the first to emigrate to another country. [Paus.8.3.5]
1635 BC | Peucetius, son of Lycaon, migrated to the southeastern part of the Italian peninsula. [Antiq.1.11.3]
** The southeastern part of the Italian peninsula was called Peucetia in honor of Peucetius. [Plin.3.16.1]
** The migration of Oenotrus and Peucetius was also due to internal conflict in Argos, and it is believed that they originated from Argos, not Sicyon.
1625 BC | Ereuthalion, son of Criasus, founded Ereuthalia near Argos. [FGrH.333.F66]
1620 BC | Peirasus, son of Argus, son of Niobe, founded the temple of Hera in Argos. [Euseb.Pra.3.8]
** Argus made a statue of Hera out of a pear tree. [Cleme.Exho.4]
** Peiras, founder of the temple of Hera, appointed his daughter Callithyia as a priestess of Hera and made a statue of Hera out of a pear tree in Tiryns. [Plut.Mor.Fr]
** Peiras appointed his daughter Callithyia as his first priestess. [Euseb.Pra.3.8]
** Callithias, son of Pirantos, became the first priest. [JeromeChro.1637] This is likely a mistake for Callithyia, daughter of Peiras.
1601 BC | Phorbas, son of Criasus, son of Argus, usurped the throne of Argos from Triops, son of Peirasus, son of Argus.
1601 BC | Argus, son of Agenor, founded a city on the site of what would later become Mycenae and named it Argion. [PsPlut.NRM.18]
** Argus was called many-eyed or all-seeing. [Apo.2.1.2, PsPlut.NRM.18]
** Around the same time, Argus married Ismene, daughter of Thurimachus of Sicyon.
** Since the time of Apis, Sicyon and Argos had been enemies. The marriage of Argus and Ismene and the founding of Argion are likely the result of a battle.
1601 BC | Argus married Ismene, daughter of Thurimachus, the seventh king of Sicyon. [Estimated from Apo.2.1.3]
Create:2023.10.31, Update:2025.11.3