Cue bid
Conditions for the cue bid:
explicitly agreed suit;
a bid below game.
Additionally:
the first cue bid in the opposite side's suit is singleton or void;
cue bid in the partner's suit cannot be a singleton (without ace and king) or void;
if the partner's first cue bid misses a suit, the bid to the next suit indicates the skipped suit stopper (artificial cue bid);
if opponents showed length then 2NT or 3NT are a cue bid of the suit shown;
the cue bid immediately below the tip in the agreed suit is surplus;
redouble is surplus or real cue bid if partner's length is above 1.
Using artificial cue bid:
W N E S
1H P 2D P
2H P 3H P
4C P ?
4D - cue bid, a spades stopper;
4H - denies a spades stopper.