Stands independently, often with toe curl and wide base of support for balance1, 9, 14
Rise to stand without external hand support by moving from 4-point to half-kneel, shifting weight to hands and one foot, squatting, and then extending knees and hips to standing position1
Easily rises to stand with one hand on furniture through half-kneel1
Lowers to squat and back to stand1
Begins to reach with legs (12 months)1
Pivots 90 degrees while independent standing (12 months)14
Learning to play in standing; may curl toes to maintain balance
May use bear crawling as a transition to independent standing
Squat to stand and stand to squat, often with toe curl and wide base of support to maintain balance