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Reach
Increased shoulder stability; lifts arms against gravity1
Uses hands in midline close to the body1,36,46
Beginning of successful reaching; uses shoulder and torso rotation with minimal movements of the elbow51
Symmetric bilateral reaching in supine; frequently misses object when reaching1
Reaches chest, hips, and flexed knees in supine1
Figure 4.9.1
Figure 4.9.1
Stage of midline orientation and symmetry; increased shoulder stability; upper extremity flexion against gravity
Figure 4.9.2
Figure 4.9.2
Hands to knees and feet; feet not yet to mouth; elbow position varies between flexion and extension; instinctive grasp orienting hand toward object (see right)
Figure 4.9.3
Figure 4.9.3
Frequently misses object in reach; over- and under-reaching
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