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MUGHALS Strategic Initiative
MUGHALS Strategic Initiative
Project: NOVA-5A
Project: NOVA-5A
NOVA-5 Mission
NOVA-5 Mission
To Safeguard Uninterrupted Global Supply Chain of Critical Minerals by Exploration; Mining; Processing; Beneficiation; Purification; Metal Making; Alloying and Recycling
To Safeguard Uninterrupted Global Supply Chain of Critical Minerals by Exploration; Mining; Processing; Beneficiation; Purification; Metal Making; Alloying and Recycling
Pakistan Lead: Indus Basin Resources (IBR) LLC Pakistan
Pakistan Lead: Indus Basin Resources (IBR) LLC Pakistan
PMCs are multifunctional materials having unprecedented mechanical and physical properties which can be tailored to meet the requirements of a particular application.
PMCs are multifunctional materials having unprecedented mechanical and physical properties which can be tailored to meet the requirements of a particular application.
The development of composite materials as well as the related design and manufacturing technologies is one of the most important advances in the history of materials. Composites are multifunctional materials having unprecedented mechanical and physical properties which can be tailored to meet the requirements of a particular application. Many composites also exhibit great resistance to wear, corrosion, and high-temperature exposure. These unique characteristics provide the mechanical engineer with design opportunities not possible with conventional monolithic (unreinforced) materials. Composites technology also makes possible the use of an entire class of solid materials, ceramics, in applications for which monolithic versions are unsuited because of their great strength scatter and poor resistance to mechanical and thermal shock. Further, many manufacturing processes for composites are well adapted to the fabrication of large, complex structures, which allows consolidation of parts, reducing manufacturing costs. Composites are important materials which are now used widely, not only in the aerospace industry, but also in a large and increasing number of commercial mechanical engineering applications, such as internal combustion engines; machine components; thermal management and electronic packaging; automobile, train, and aircraft structures and mechanical components, such as brakes, drive shafts, flywheels, tanks, and pressure vessels; dimensionally stable.
The development of composite materials as well as the related design and manufacturing technologies is one of the most important advances in the history of materials. Composites are multifunctional materials having unprecedented mechanical and physical properties which can be tailored to meet the requirements of a particular application. Many composites also exhibit great resistance to wear, corrosion, and high-temperature exposure. These unique characteristics provide the mechanical engineer with design opportunities not possible with conventional monolithic (unreinforced) materials. Composites technology also makes possible the use of an entire class of solid materials, ceramics, in applications for which monolithic versions are unsuited because of their great strength scatter and poor resistance to mechanical and thermal shock. Further, many manufacturing processes for composites are well adapted to the fabrication of large, complex structures, which allows consolidation of parts, reducing manufacturing costs. Composites are important materials which are now used widely, not only in the aerospace industry, but also in a large and increasing number of commercial mechanical engineering applications, such as internal combustion engines; machine components; thermal management and electronic packaging; automobile, train, and aircraft structures and mechanical components, such as brakes, drive shafts, flywheels, tanks, and pressure vessels; dimensionally stable.
There are many materials used for insulation, including:
There are many materials used for insulation, including:
Fiberglass: A cheap, rigid fibrous insulation made of glass wool
Fiberglass: A cheap, rigid fibrous insulation made of glass wool
Mineral wool: An effective insulation, but not fire resistant
Mineral wool: An effective insulation, but not fire resistant
Cellulose: An eco-friendly, fire resistant insulation, but difficult to apply
Cellulose: An eco-friendly, fire resistant insulation, but difficult to apply
Polyurethane: A good all-purpose insulation, but not very eco-friendly
Polyurethane: A good all-purpose insulation, but not very eco-friendly
Polystyrene: A versatile insulation material, but its safety is debated
Polystyrene: A versatile insulation material, but its safety is debated
Perlite: A noncombustible material made from volcanic rock and water that has low shrinkage and high resistance to corrosion
Perlite: A noncombustible material made from volcanic rock and water that has low shrinkage and high resistance to corrosion
Calcium silicate: A fine white powder made from calcium and silicon atoms that has high thermal resistance
Calcium silicate: A fine white powder made from calcium and silicon atoms that has high thermal resistance
Phenolic resin: A liquid made from phenyl and formaldehyde that can be infused into a flexible substrate to create a hard block
Phenolic resin: A liquid made from phenyl and formaldehyde that can be infused into a flexible substrate to create a hard block
Cryogenic paper and foil: A material used in double-walled cryogenic vessels to reduce heat transfer and minimize liquid and gas losses
Cryogenic paper and foil: A material used in double-walled cryogenic vessels to reduce heat transfer and minimize liquid and gas losses
Insulation materials work by trapping air to reduce the transfer of heat energy. For example, double glazing is a type of insulation that uses two layers of glass with a layer of air in between to reduce heat loss.
Insulation materials work by trapping air to reduce the transfer of heat energy. For example, double glazing is a type of insulation that uses two layers of glass with a layer of air in between to reduce heat loss.
Critical Minerals Resource
Critical Minerals Resource
Regional Cyber Resilient Supply Chain Gateway Pakistan
Regional Cyber Resilient Supply Chain Gateway Pakistan
Above Images Credit: Industry
Focus Sectors: Aerospace | Agriculture | Energy | Logistics | Mining | Water
Focus Sectors: Aerospace | Agriculture | Energy | Logistics | Mining | Water
Approach: Lawful Collaboration with Stakeholders
Approach: Lawful Collaboration with Stakeholders
Focus Critical Minerals
Focus Critical Minerals
lanthanum(La), cerium(Ce), praseodymium(Pr), neodymium (Nd), promethium(Pm), samarium(Sm) , europium (Eu), gadolinium(Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium(Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium(Er), thulium(Th) yterrbium (Yb), lutetium (Lu), and the transition elements scandium (Sc) and yttrium(Y)
lanthanum(La), cerium(Ce), praseodymium(Pr), neodymium (Nd), promethium(Pm), samarium(Sm) , europium (Eu), gadolinium(Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium(Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium(Er), thulium(Th) yterrbium (Yb), lutetium (Lu), and the transition elements scandium (Sc) and yttrium(Y)
Critical Minerals Industrial Usage
Critical Minerals Industrial Usage
Focus Countries: Afghanistan; Indonesia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia;
Focus Countries: Afghanistan; Indonesia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia;
Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Tajikistan; Turkey; Uzbekistan
Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Tajikistan; Turkey; Uzbekistan
Below Images Source: Economic Cooperation Organization
Underlying Technologies
Underlying Technologies
Sector Focus: Digital Mining
Sector Focus: Digital Mining
Country Focus: Uzbekistan Nonfuel Reservoirs
Country Focus: Uzbekistan Nonfuel Reservoirs
RESOURCE NOTES
Introduction to 2018 Annual Merit Review Report
Chapter 1: Advanced Combustion Systems
Chapter 3: Energy Efficient Mobility Systems
Chapter 4: Electrification Technologies
Chapter 5: Fuel and Lubricant Technologies
Chapter 6: Materials Technologies
Chapter 7: Technology Integration
Chapter 9: Acronyms and Abbreviations
2018 Vehicle Technologies Office Annual Merit Review Report
Copper Infographic: XGBoost Algorithm
Development of Assessment Techniques and Analysis Project II (DATAP II)
Fluorspar mine production worldwide in 2022, by country
Geology and Nonfuel Mineral Deposits of Asia and the Pacific
Global Mineral Resource Assessments
Independent Technical Report on the New Guinea Project - 1
Independent Technical Report on the New Guinea Project - 2
Independent Technical Report on the New Guinea Project - 3
Legal Provisions for Minerals in International Agreements
Legal TREATIES GOVERNING MINERAL EXPLORATION
Legal Mining Rights International Law
Legal Mineral Resources Law – Policies
Mining for Sustainable Development - UNDP
Mining for Sustainable Development - UNDP 2
New Mineral Deposit Models for Gold, Phosphate REE, Titanium Resources
NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY
Office of Science and Technology Policy
Regression Algorithms in Machine Learning
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