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MUGHALS Since 1917

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Strategic Assets Management Systems Advisors (ISO 55000)

Aerospace  |  Agriculture  |  AI-Ilm  |  AI Economy  |  Deep Space

Economy  |  Education  |  Energy  |  Logistics  |  Manufacturing  

Mining  |  Optical Systems  |  Technology  |  Water

AL-ILM

PUBLICATIONS


"AND WE (THE ALLAH, THE CREATOR OF COSMOS, THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE, THE SUSTAINER) DID NOT CREATE THE HEAVEN AND THE EARTH AND THAT (ALL) BETWEEN THEM, AIMLESSLY....." 

The Divine Holy Book Al-Quran:  Chapter: 38  Verse: 27

Hyperlinks & images open new window
"Miracles of Quran website is a collective effort of several scientists in all fields from all over the globe. We do not seek any personal or financial gain. You are welcomed to copy, paste or share... No copyrights. Visits: 6,849,818 as of 2024/11/13"

Quran, The Divine Commandment,

1,400+ Years Ago Provided

Fundamental Scientific Principles

Ranges From Basic Arithmetics To

The Most Complexed Astrophysics and Deep Space

Pondering Divine Knowledge = Perpetual Scientific Advancements

430+ pages draft Encyclopedia of Muslim Inventors

Period under review: BC 2000 - 1985

Insha ALLAH, soon will be available online, free

Faith and Modern Science

BBC Reporter Clare Forestier

Fascinating Short Videos

The Qur'an: Divine Guidance for Believers
Sounds from Milky Way - NASA
Quantum and Light: Verse 35 Chapter 24 
Gravity Explained

"Father of Algebra; Algorithm; Astronomy; Geography; Mathematics"

Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi 

(780 – 850 CE)

Al-Khwarizmi Laws 

are based on The Divine Knowledge Derived From 

The HOLY AL-QURAN and Teachings of 

ALLAH's Last Messenger Hazrat Muhammed Peace Be Upon Him

👉Demarcation and Distribution of Property توزيع  األمالك 

👉Inheritance  الميراث (Justice based Property Distribution System)

 👉Zakat الزكاة (Justice based Wealth Distribution System)

 👉Qibla Direction  اتجاه القبلة (Navigational System; Modern GPS)

Al-Khwarizmi Laws

Numerical: 1 2 4 5 3 2 3 4 3 5 7 9; Ones, Tens, Hundreds, Thousands,...Zillions

Atomic Decimals: 01 .000,000,000,000,000,001,xxx

Equation Types: 1. Linear Equations (e.g., 2x + 3 = 5)

2. Quadratic Equations (e.g., x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0)

3. Polynomial Equations (e.g., x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 1 = 0)

4. Rational Equations (e.g., 1/x + 1/y = 3)

Equation Solving Mathematical Operations: Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction and Division

Order of Operations: 1. Parentheses 2. Exponents 3. Multiplication and 

Division (from left to right) 4. Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Equation Solving Techniques: 1. Addition and Subtraction Method

2. Multiplication and Division Method

3. Factoring Method; 4. Quadratic Formula; 5. Graphical Method

Algebraic Properties: 1. Commutative Property (a + b = b + a); 

2. Associative Property (a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c)

3. Distributive Property (a(b + c) = ab + ac)

4. Identity Property (a + 0 = a)

5. Inverse Property (a × 1/a = 1)

Weights and Measurements

Surface Area of Circle and Triangle 

Volume of Pyramid and Cone 

Equations Solving Procedures

Surveys 

Sale and Purchase and Commercial Transactions Solutions

Division/Distribution of Currency - Money Supply Chain

Weights and Measures 

Measurement of a Flat Land

Some Key Mathematical Operations to Solve Equations

- Simplification

- Factoring

- Canceling

- Multiplying by a reciprocal

- Adding or subtracting the same value to both sides

Al-Khwarizmi Legacy (Partial)

1. The "Father of Algebra, Algorithm, Mathematics, Astronomy,  Geography" 

2. Influenced scholars like Fibonacci, Euclid, and Descartes

3. Recognized as a pioneer in mathematics, astronomy, and geography

4. Remembered for his contributions to the scientific method and education

5. European Renaissance: His works were translated into Latin, influencing European scholars.

Al-Khwarizmi Contributions (Partial)

1. Algebra: Al-Khwarizmi's book "Kitab al-mukhtasar fi hisab al-jabr wa'l-muqabala" (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing) introduced Algebraic Methods, Equations, and Solutions.

2. Algorithm: The term "algorithm" is derived from his name, Al-Khwarizmi.

3. Mathematics: Contributed to number theory, geometry, and trigonometry.

4. Astronomy: Wrote on solar and lunar eclipses, planetary motion, and astronomical tables.

5. Geography: Created maps and wrote on geography, including a book on the coordinates of cities.

Al-Khwarizmi Influence (Partial)

1. European Renaissance: His works were translated into Latin, influencing European scholars.

2. Islamic Mathematics: Established Islamic mathematics as a distinct field.

3. Scientific Method: Emphasized empirical observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning.

4. Education: His books became standard textbooks in Islamic schools.

Al-Khwarizmi Notable Works (Partial)

1. Kitab al-mukhtasar fi hisab al-jabr wa'l-muqabala (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing)

2. Kitab al-urjuzah fi'l-jabr wa'l-muqabala (The Poem on Algebra)

3. Kitab al-tarikh (The Book of History)

4. Kitab al-sura wa'l-jabr (The Book on Geometry and Algebra)

Al-Khwarizmi Tributes (Partial)

1. Al-Khwarizmi crater on the Moon

2. Al-Khwarizmi University in Uzbekistan

3. Al-Khwarizmi Award for outstanding contributions to mathematics and computer science

Arbitrage Pricing Theory Model Formula 

E(R)i​=E(R)z​+(E(I)−E(R)z​)×βn

where:

E(R)i​=Expected return on the asset

Rz​=Risk-free rate of return

βn=Sensitivity of the asset price to macroeconomicfactor n

Ei=Risk premium associated with factor i​

Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT)

Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) is a multi-factor asset pricing model based on the idea that an asset's returns can be predicted using the linear relationship between the asset’s expected return and a number of macroeconomic variables that capture systematic risk. It is a useful tool for analyzing portfolios from a Value Investing perspective, in order to identify securities that may be temporarily mispriced.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

👉 Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) is a multi-factor asset pricing model based on the idea that an asset's returns can be predicted using the linear relationship between the asset’s expected return and a number of macroeconomic variables that capture systematic risk.

👉 Unlike the CAPM, which assumes markets are perfectly efficient, APT assumes markets sometimes mispriced securities, before the market eventually corrects and securities move back to fair value.

👉 Using APT, arbitrageurs hope to take advantage of any deviations from fair market value.

Formula for the Arbitrage Pricing Theory Model 

E(R)i​=E(R)z​+(E(I)−E(R)z​)×βn

where:

E(R)i​=Expected return on the asset

Rz​=Risk-free rate of return

βn=Sensitivity of the asset price to macroeconomicfactor n

Ei=Risk premium associated with factor i​

Mathematical Model for the APT

While APT is more flexible than the CAPM, it is more complex. The CAPM only takes into account one factor—market risk—while the APT formula has multiple factors. And it takes a considerable amount of research to determine how sensitive a security is to various macroeconomic risks.

The factors as well as how many of them are used are subjective choices, which means investors will have varying results depending on their choice. However, four or five factors will usually explain most of a security's return. (For more on the differences between the CAPM and APT, read more about how CAPM and arbitrage pricing theory differ.)

APT factors are the systematic risk that cannot be reduced by the diversification of an investment portfolio. The macroeconomic factors that have proven most reliable as price predictors include unexpected changes in inflation, Gross National Product (GNP), corporate bond spreads and shifts in the yield curve. 

Other commonly used factors are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), commodities prices, market indices, and exchange rates.

Cooperative

In modern times, a mutual company is a Legal Entity that is owned by its customers or policyholders. The company's customers are also its owners. As such, they are entitled to receive a share of the profits generated by the mutual company.

The distribution of profits is typically made in the form of dividends paid on a pro rata basis, based on the amount of business each customer conducts with the mutual company. Alternately, some mutual companies choose to use their profits to reduce members' premiums.

The Legal Entity is also referred to as a Cooperative.

Monetary System

Monetary System components include a set of Policies, Regulatory Frameworks, and Institutions by which a Government Creates Money in an economy. Such institutions include the Mint, the Central Bank, Treasury, and other Financial Institutions. 

There are Three Common Types of Monetary Systems;

1. Commodity Money 

2. Commodity-based Money 

3. Fiat Money

Comparative Case Studies

👉 IMF Monetary Policy in the Presence of Islamic Banking

👉 Monetary Policy and Central Banks

👉 OECD Economic Policy Reforms

👉 Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) RESOLUTIONS ON ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

👉 United Nations ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 

👉 USA Federal Reserve System Monetary Policy Principles and Practice

👉 World Bank Group Policy Challenges for Emerging and Developing Economies 

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"Sustainable Shared Prosperity Using Indigenous Resources”

Aerospace | Agriculture | Economy | Energy | Manufacturing | Mining | Water

About the Group: We are a small group of Multi Disciplines Multinational Professionals. We provide Strategic Policy Advice on Strategic Assets Management Systems, Disruptive Technologies to Mitigate Competitive Innovation for Sustainable Growth. 

Core Team Combined Experience: 373+ years (December 2024).

Focused Sectors: Aerospace | Agriculture | Economy | Energy | Manufacturing | Mining | Water

Since 1984, our emphasis remains on the Digital Economy Socio-Economic Impacts on Supply Chain Lifecycle; Digital Transformation; Critical Minerals and Self-healing Materials.

We prefer to work on Equity Based Catalyst Projects and Conduct Business on Ethical Financing, Based on Islamic Principles, focusing hot-spot areas.

Group Core Expertise: Capital Project Structuring; Sustainable Growth Methodology; Lawful Technology Transfer & Commercialization Strategy ($2.5 Trillion Global Market Potential - 30 Million Jobs Worldwide) 

Group Core Strategic Projects Experience:

1) Assets Valuation and Management; Sustainable Growth; Good Governance; Risk and Disaster Mitigation; Operational Efficiency 

2) Capital Project Strategy; Economic Models; Quantum Algorithm; Data Analytics; Capacity Building

3) Disruptive Technology Assessment; Appraisal; Adoption; Data Mining; Policy Review; Project Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) 

4) Clean Energy Resources Programs; Renewable Energy Projects; Energy Efficiency

5) Performance Measuring System (PMS); Human Resource Development (HRD)

 Focal Contact: peis@themughals.net

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