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Group URLs: ABOUT >> AI-FINANCIAL MODELING >> LEGAL ENTITIES
Program Advisor: Pacific Enterprises International Syndicate (PEIS) USA
Current Consortium Lead: Afro Eurasian Coalition LLC (AEC) USA
Certifications
AEC & PEIS NAICS Code: 541690; PEIS USA DOD CAGE CODE: Active;
AEC & PEIS SIC Code: 87420501; PEIS USA FCC FRN #: 0034792853
Program Lead Advisor
Mohammad Afzal Mirza, President, Afro Eurasian Coalition (AEC) LLC
Contact: mirza@themughals.net
Focus Critical Minerals
lanthanum(La), cerium(Ce), praseodymium(Pr), neodymium (Nd), promethium(Pm), samarium(Sm) , europium (Eu), gadolinium(Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium(Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium(Er), Tungsten, thulium(Th) yterrbium (Yb), lutetium (Lu), and the transition elements scandium (Sc) and yttrium(Y)
Technically Recoverable Minerals Available in the Region
Chromite, Cobalt, Copper, Fluorspar, Graphite, Manganese, Lithium, Nickel, and Uranium
Our Sustainable Solutions
Automation and Simulation-driven Optimization help solve Mining Challenges. Enhance Productivity, Cut Costs, and Make Operations Safer.
Mining Simulation Solutions involve using Software and Virtual Environments to Model and Analyze various aspects of mining operations. These simulations help optimize processes, improve safety, and enhance decision-making in mining operations.
"Model and Analyze" in Mining Technology signifies the shift towards a data-driven approach to optimize operations, enhance safety, reduce costs, and support sustainable resource extraction.
By Building Accurate Models and performing comprehensive analysis, mining companies can gain deeper insights into complex systems, predict future outcomes, and make informed decisions to improve overall performance.
The global mining market size was valued at $2,276.8 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% ¹. This growth can be attributed to various factors, including technological breakthroughs, increased mining investments, supportive government regulations, and the introduction of renewable energy sources.
Breaking down the market size further, we can look at specific segments:
- Metal Mining Market: valued at $1.13 trillion in 2024 ²
- Surface Mining Market: valued at $32.39 billion in 2024 ³
- Cryptocurrency Mining Market: valued at $2.45 billion in 2024 ⁴
- Logistics Mining Market: valued at $33.34 billion in 2024 ⁵
- Truck Mining Market: valued at $23.1 billion in 2023, expected to grow to $33.8 billion by 2033 ⁶
1. Food Production and Security: Mining supplies phosphate, potash, and other essential minerals for fertilizers, supporting global food production and security.
2. Healthcare and Medicine: Mining provides essential minerals, like titanium and platinum, for medical implants, equipment, and pharmaceuticals.
3. Economic Growth and Development: The mining sector contributes significantly to national economies, generating revenue, creating jobs, and stimulating economic growth.
4. Innovation and Sustainability: The mining sector is driving innovation in areas like renewable energy, sustainable mining practices, and environmental stewardship.
5. Energy Generation: Mining provides the necessary fuels, such as coal and uranium, to generate electricity and power homes, industries, and transportation.
6. Infrastructure Development: Mining supplies essential materials, like iron, copper, and aggregates, for building roads, bridges, and buildings.
7. Technology and Communication: Mining delivers critical minerals, such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements, for manufacturing smartphones, laptops, and other electronic devices.
1. Regulatory Frameworks: The mining sector is subject to complex and varying regulatory frameworks, which can create uncertainty and challenges for operators.
2. Health and Safety: Mining is a hazardous industry, with risks to workers' health and safety, as well as potential environmental health impacts.
3. Environmental Impact: Mining can have significant environmental impacts, such as deforestation, water pollution, and habitat destruction.
4. Social Responsibility: Mining operations can affect local communities, raising concerns about human rights, displacement, and cultural heritage.
1. Sustainable Mining Practices: The adoption of sustainable mining practices, such as renewable energy, water conservation, and rehabilitation, will become increasingly important.
2. Technological Innovation: Advances in technologies like automation, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT) will enhance efficiency, safety, and environmental performance.
3. Circular Economy: The mining sector will play a critical role in the transition to a circular economy, with a focus on recycling, reusing, and reducing waste.
4. Responsible Mineral Sourcing: The demand for responsibly sourced minerals will continue to grow, driving the adoption of ethical and sustainable mining practices.
The mining sector plays a vital role in supporting human life and development, but it also faces significant challenges. By embracing sustainable practices, technological innovation, and responsible mineral sourcing, the sector can contribute to a more equitable and environmentally conscious future.
Modeling in Mining Technology
In the context of Mining Technology, the term "Model and Analyze" refers to a powerful Set of Techniques and Tools that leverage data to understand, predict, and optimize various aspects of mining operations. It encompasses a wide range of approaches, from geological modeling to simulate orebody characteristics to digital twins that provide real-time visibility into mine performance.
The Techniques and Tools can be used for both modeling and analysis depending on their specific functionalities and how they are applied within the mining technology context. The links provided are primarily to articles and resources discussing these tools, which may in turn lead to their official websites and more detailed information.
Geological and Resource Modeling:
This is the fundamental stage of model building in mining, involving the creation of detailed 3D Representations of Mineral Deposits.
Techniques like Geostatistics, Inverse Distance Weighting, Kriging, and Block Modeling are employed to estimate resource quantity, quality, and distribution.
These Models form the foundation for critical decisions like Resource Estimation, Mine Planning, and Economic Evaluations.
Simulation Modeling:
Simulation involves creating Digital Replicas of Mining Systems and or Processes to Analyze Complex Interactions, Predict Outcomes, and Optimize Performance.
Discrete Event Simulation (DES): Models systems as a series of discrete events to analyze production workflows, equipment performance, and maintenance scheduling.
Agent-Based Modeling (ABM): Focuses on interacting autonomous agents to model complex systems like Supply Chain Logistics and equipment interactions.
System Dynamics Modeling: Analyzes Systems with feedback loops and Nonlinear Relationships.
Monte Carlo Simulation: Deals with uncertainty and randomness in System Analysis.
Hybrid Simulation: Combines different techniques to analyze complex systems.
Predictive Maintenance Modeling:
This involves using real-time and historical data along with analytical methods to anticipate equipment failures and maintenance needs.
Data-driven Models: Utilize large datasets to identify patterns and predict equipment behavior.
Physics-based models: Incorporate Physical Principles and Mathematical Formulas to predict outcomes.
Knowledge-based models: Rely on existing expertise and rules to predict or decide based on new data.
Machine learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms are key components of data-driven predictive maintenance models.
Digital Twins:
Virtual replicas of physical mining assets, systems, or processes that enable real-time performance monitoring, analysis, and optimization.
Integrate data from sensors, IoT devices, and historical records to accurately mirror the state of physical assets.
Facilitate predictive maintenance, performance optimization, scenario testing, and improved decision-making.
Analysis in Mining Technology
Data Analytics:
The use of sophisticated techniques to extract actionable insights from the vast amounts of data generated by mining operations.
This includes identifying trends, predicting outcomes, and optimizing processes for increased efficiency and reduced environmental impact.
Geostatistical Analysis:
A branch of statistics that deals with the analysis of spatial or spatiotemporal data in mining.
Used for predicting the distribution of mineral resources, assessing uncertainty, and informing mine planning.
Spatial Data Mining:
Focuses on analyzing data in the context of both space and time to uncover patterns and relationships related to geographical locations.
Performance Analysis:
Analyzing equipment performance, production metrics, and operational workflows to identify bottlenecks, inefficiencies, and areas for improvement.
Risk Analysis:
Using modeling and simulation to assess potential risks associated with mining operations, such as equipment failure or geological hazards.
Integration and Implementation
Data Integration:
Combining data from various sources (sensors, IoT, historical records, geological surveys) to create a comprehensive picture for analysis.
Software and Tools:
Utilizing specialized software for modeling, simulation, data analysis, and visualization.
Domain Expertise:
Combining data science and analytics with geological and mining engineering knowledge is essential for accurate model interpretation and decision-making.
- The US mining market size was valued at over $1.3 trillion in 2024, with a forecasted growth rate of 4-6% per annum [1].
- The market is expected to grow due to increasing demand for critical minerals, such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel, driven by the transition to a net-zero economy.
- Revenue: The top US mining companies generated over $500 billion in revenue in 2024, with coal, iron ore, and copper being the largest contributors [2].
- Mergers and Acquisitions: Critical mineral deals made up over 60% of total US mining M&A in 2024, with a significant increase in deal value compared to previous years [2].
- Exploration Budgets: US mining exploration budgets increased by over 15% to over $10 billion in 2024, driven by the growing demand for critical minerals [3].
- Western United States: The western US is home to significant mining activity, with states like Nevada, Arizona, and Utah contributing to the production of critical minerals like lithium, copper, and gold.
- Appalachian Region: The Appalachian region is a significant producer of coal, with states like West Virginia, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania contributing to the country's coal production.
- Critical Mineral Supply Chains: The US government has launched initiatives like the Critical Mineral Supply Chain Initiative to secure critical mineral supply chains and reduce dependence on foreign imports.
- Environmental Regulations: The US government has implemented regulations like the Clean Water Act and the Clean Air Act to ensure responsible and sustainable mining practices.
- Taxation and Royalties: The US government has a complex system of taxation and royalties for mining companies, with rates varying depending on the type of mineral and the state in which it is produced.
- Automation and Robotics: The use of automation and robotics is increasing in the US mining industry, improving safety, efficiency, and productivity.
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning is also increasing in the US mining industry, improving predictive maintenance, quality control, and supply chain management.
- Renewable Energy and Energy Storage: The use of renewable energy and energy storage is increasing in the US mining industry, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and operating costs.
- Climate Change and Sustainability: The US mining industry is facing increasing pressure to reduce its environmental footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future.
- Critical Mineral Supply Chains: The US mining industry is facing challenges in securing critical mineral supply chains, with concerns around security of supply, price volatility, and regulatory risks.
- Technological Innovation: The US mining industry is facing opportunities and challenges in adopting new technologies, such as automation, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy.
[1] USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024
[2] National Mining Association - Mining Industry Overview
[3] US Energy Information Administration - Mining and Exploration
[4] US Environmental Protection Agency - Mining and Mineral Processing
[5] US Department of the Interior - Bureau of Land Management - Mining and Minerals
Additional Sources:
[1] USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024
[2] National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
[3] Executive Order on Critical Minerals
[4] Tesla's 2024 Annual Report
[5] Albemarle's 2024 Annual Report
[6] MP Materials' 2024 Annual Report
[7] Redwood Materials' website
[8] Li-Cycle's website
[9] Google's sustainability website
[10] Amazon's sustainability website
[11] Microsoft's sustainability website
Market Size by Segment
- Mining Metal Market: valued at $1.13 trillion in 2024, with a growth rate of 4.5% [4]
- Iron Ore: valued at $334.6 billion in 2024
- Copper: valued at $231.1 billion in 2024
- Gold: valued at $144.8 billion in 2024
- Aluminum: valued at $134.6 billion in 2024
- Surface Mining Market: valued at $32.39 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 6.2% [5]
- Open-Pit Mining: valued at $23.4 billion in 2024
- Strip Mining: valued at $5.3 billion in 2024
- Mountaintop Removal Mining: valued at $1.2 billion in 2024
- Cryptocurrency Mining Market: valued at $2.45 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 11.5% [6]
- Bitcoin Mining: valued at $1.8 billion in 2024
- Ethereum Mining: valued at $340 million in 2024
- Altcoin Mining: valued at $310 million in 2024
- Mining Logistics Market: valued at $33.34 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 5.6% [7]
- Transportation: valued at $20.3 billion in 2024
- Warehousing: valued at $6.4 billion in 2024
- Freight Forwarding: valued at $4.2 billion in 2024
- Mining Truck Market: valued at $23.1 billion in 2023, expected to grow to $33.8 billion by 2033, with a growth rate of 4.2% [8]
Regional Breakdown
- Asia-Pacific: valued at $844.8 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 6.8%
- North America: valued at $434.9 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 5.3%
- Europe: valued at $245.6 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 4.5%
- South America: valued at $143.8 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 5.8%
- Africa: valued at $93.4 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 6.2%
Sources:
[1] Global Mining Market Report 2024
[2] Mining Market Research Report 2024
[3] Grand View Research - Mining Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report
[4] MarketsandMarkets - Mining Metal Market Research Report
[5] ResearchAndMarkets - Surface Mining Market Research Report
[6] Grand View Research - Cryptocurrency Mining Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report
[7] MarketsandMarkets - Mining Logistics Market Research Report
[8] ResearchAndMarkets - Mining Truck Market Research Report
Program ASGR
Afro-Eurasian Seismic and Geophysical Digital Repositories (ASGR)
Most Critical Non-Fuel Minerals: 13
Regional Non-Fuel Critical Minerals Proven Reservoirs: 9
Focus Critical Minerals
Technically Recoverable Minerals Available in the Region
Chromite, Cobalt, Copper, Fluorspar, Graphite, Manganese, Lithium, Nickel, and Uranium
Technology Commercialization Partners
Prospect- and mine-related features on USGS Topographic Maps
Symbols indicating mining-related features digitized from historical USGS topographic maps in the western part of the conterminous US. Includes prospect pits, mine shafts and adits, quarries, open-pit mines, tailings piles and ponds, gravel and borrow pits, and other features.
The USGS has identified significant Tungsten Deposits in multiple states, including Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Carolina, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Utah, and Washington.
Gawadar Port Pakistan
Oman's Geological Mapping
Tungsten is necessary for strategic, consumer, and commercial applications. Due to its strength, hardness, high melting and boiling points, tungsten is used in wear-resistant applications, specialty steel and alloys, and electrical and chemical products.
In 2017, the United States had a net import reliance as a percentage of apparent consumption of more than 50 percent for tungsten, and tungsten is now considered a critical mineral (Shedd, 2018) ten Deposits in the United States
Afro-Eurasian Seismic and Geophysical Digital Repositories (ASGR)
Group Lead: Afro Eurasian Coalition (AEC) LLC USA
Africa Lead: Afro Eurasian Coalition (AEC) LLC USA
Asia & Europe Lead: Pan Eurasian Syndicate (PEIS) LLC USA
Pakistan Lead: AMCO Engineering (AMCO) Pakistan
Azad Jammu & Kashmir Lead: Indus Basin Resources (IBR) LLC AJK
Above Images Credit: Industry
RESOURCE NOTES
USGS Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center2018 Annual Merit Review Report US DOEIntroduction to 2018 Annual Merit Review ReportChapter 1: Advanced Combustion SystemsChapter 2: BatteriesChapter 3: Energy Efficient Mobility SystemsChapter 4: Electrification TechnologiesChapter 5: Fuel and Lubricant TechnologiesChapter 6: Materials TechnologiesChapter 7: Technology IntegrationChapter 8: Vehicle AnalysisChapter 9: Acronyms and Abbreviations2018 Vehicle Technologies Office Annual Merit Review ReportAEC R&D COMPOSITES MICRO AND NANO COMPOSED OF A POLYMER MATRIXAEC R&D Mining Scaling Up Renewable EnergyAMCO AEC Mining Metal Matrix CompositesCopper Infographic: XGBoost AlgorithmDevelopment of Assessment Techniques and Analysis Project II (DATAP II)Fluorspar mine production worldwide in 2022, by countryGeology and Nonfuel Mineral Deposits of Asia and the Pacific Global Assessment ApplicationsGlobal Copper MapGlobal Mineral Resource AssessmentsGOV USA Glenn Research Center at Lewis FieldGOV USA DOD Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations (EMSO)GOV USA DOE National Clean Hydrogen StrategyGOV USA NASA Composite Science and TechnologyGOV USA NASA HIGH TEMPERATURE METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES.pdfGOV USA NASA High Temperature Metal Matrix Composites for Future Aerospace SystemsGOV USA WH Issue Brief Supply Chain ResilienceIndependent Technical Report on the New Guinea Project - 1Independent Technical Report on the New Guinea Project - 2Independent Technical Report on the New Guinea Project - 3Legal Provisions for Minerals in International AgreementsLegal TREATIES GOVERNING MINERAL EXPLORATION Legal Mining Rights International LawLegal Mineral Resources Law 2Legal Mineral Resources Law – Policies Mineral Resource Assessments Mining for Sustainable Development - UNDPMining for Sustainable Development - UNDP 2New Mineral Deposit Models for Gold, Phosphate REE, Titanium ResourcesNATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY Office of Science and Technology Policy Regression Algorithms in Machine LearningValuation of Natural ResourcesValuation of Natural Resources and Economic Methods