Set 2 - Courage and Cowardice on the Battlefield

War and fighting often brings out the best in men; however, it also brings out the worst. Here are several cases of courage as well as cowardice on the battlefield. Examine and read the descriptions carefully to obtain a better idea of how men behaved during war.

DOCUMENT 1: CARDS DESCRIBING SUPREME ACTS OF COURAGE

The Victoria Cross was the highest medal awarded by the British government for acts of extreme bravery, often at risk to oneself.

Why was it important to award medals such as the Victoria Cross to brave soldiers? What effect would this have on them?

How do you think the general public at home would view soldiers such as G.T. Dorrell and J.C. Raynes?

DOCUMENT 2: DOCUMENT DETAILING CASES OF COWARDICE

The following letter documents two cases of soldiers "deserting" their platoons while in battle. In other words they acted cowardly and ran away from the action in battle.

How seriously did the military authorities view the "desertion" by the two soldiers?

What punishment was recommended for the soldiers who "deserted"?

Why do you think the punishment for "desertion" was so severe?