Neonics Impacts on Bees
"A Ghost in the Making: Searching for the Rusty-Patched #Bumblebee" - excellent documentary from the Xerces Society
Abnormal Foraging Behavior Induced by Sublethal Dosage of Imidacloprid in the Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) - E. C. Yang, Y. C. Chuang, Y. L. Chen, and L. H. Chang
A Causal Analysis of Observed Declines in Managed Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) - Jane P. Staveley, Sheryl A. Law, Anne Fairbrother & Charles A. Menzie
A Common Pesticide Decreases Foraging Success and Survival in Honey Bees - Mickaël Henry, Maxime Béguin, Fabrice Requier, Orianne Rollin, Jean-François Odoux, Pierrick Aupinel, Jean Aptel, Sylvie Tchamitchian, Axel Decourtye
A meta-analysis comparing the sensitivity of bees to pesticides - Maria Arena, Fabio Sgolastra
A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse disorder - Cox-Foster, Diana - PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV Conlan, Sean - COLUMBIA UNIV Holmes, Edward - PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV Palacios, Gustavo - COLUMBIA UNIV Evans, Jay Moran, Nancy - UNIV OF ARIZONA Quan, Phenix-Lan - COLUMBIA UNIV Briese, Thomas - COLUMBIA UNIV Hornig, Mady - COLUMBIA UNIV Geiser, David - PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV Martinson, Vince - UNIV OF ARIZONA Vanengelsdorp, Dennis - PA DEPT OF AGRICULTURE Kalkstein, Abby - PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV Drysdale, Andrew - COLUMBIA UNIV Hui, Jeffrey - COLUMBIA UNIV Zhai, Junhui - COLUMBIA UNIV Cui, Liwang - PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV Hutchison, Stephen - 454 LIFE SCIENCES Simons, Jan Fredrik - 454 LIFE SCIENCES Egholm, Michael - 454 LIFE SCIENCES Pettis, Jeffery Lipkin, W. Ian - COLUMBIA UNIV
Analysis of nicotinoid insecticides residues in honey by solid matrix partition clean-up and liquid chromatography–electrospray mass spectrometry - Paola Fidente, Serenella Seccia, Fabiana Vanni, Patrizia Morric
A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis. - Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, Denault S, Brown B, Derisi J, Smith CD, Hafernik J.
A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist affects honey bee sucrose responsiveness and decreases waggle dancing - Daren M. Eiri and James C. Nieh
A restatement of the natural science evidence base concerning neonicotinoid insecticides and insect pollinators - H. Charles J. Godfray, Tjeerd Blacquière, Linda M. Field, Rosemary S. Hails, Gillian Petrokofsky, Simon G. Potts, Nigel E. Raine
Assessing Insecticide Hazard to Bumble Bees Foraging on Flowering Weeds in Treated Lawns - Jonathan L. Larson, Carl T. Redmond, Daniel A. Potte
Assessment of Chronic Sublethal Effects of Imidacloprid on Honey Bee Colony Health - Galen P. Dively , Michael S. Embrey, Alaa Kamel, David J. Hawthorne, Jeffery S. Pettis
Assessment of the Environmental Exposure of Honeybees to Particulate Matter Containing Neonicotinoid Insecticides Coming from Corn Coated Seeds - Andrea Tapparo, Daniele Marton, Chiara Giorio, Alessandro Zanella, Lidia Soldà, Matteo Marzaro, Linda Vivan, and Vincenzo Girolami
A sting in the spit: widespread cross-infection of multiple RNA viruses across wild and managed bees - Dino P. McMahon, Matthia A. Furst, Jessica Caspar, Panagiotis Theodory, Mark J. F. Brown, Robert J. Paxton
Balancing Control and Complexity in Field Studies of Neonicotinoids and Honey Bee Health - Sainath Suryanarayanan
Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers - Dave Goulson, Elizabeth Nicholls, Cristina Botías, Ellen L. Rotheray
Bee Health: The Role of Pesticides - Linda-Jo Schierow Renée Johnson M. Lynne Corn
Bee Species Diversity Enhances Productivity and Stability in a Perennial Crop - Shelley R. Rogers,David R. Tarpy,Hannah J. Burrack
Bees Prefer Foods Containing Neonicotinoid Pesticides - Sebastien C. Kessler, Erin Jo Tiedeken, Kerry L. Simcock, Sophie Derveau, Jessica Mitchell, Samantha Softley, Jane C. Stout, Geraldine A. Wright
Bees under stress: sublethal doses of a neonicotinoid pesticide and pathogens interact to elevate honey bee mortality across the life cycle - Vincent Doublet, Maureen Labarussias, Joachim R. de Miranda, Robin F. A. Moritz, and Robert J. Paxton
Behavioral attributes and parental care of Varroa mites parasitizing honeybee brood - Gérard Donzé, Patrick M. Guerin
Behavioral responses of honey bees (Apis mellifera) to natural and synthetic xenobiotics in food - Ling-Hsiu Liao, Wen-Yen Wu, May R. Berenbaum
Brain morphophysiology of Africanized bee Apis mellifera exposed to sublethal doses of imidacloprid. - de Almeida Rossi C, Roat TC, Tavares DA, Cintra-Socolowski P, Malaspina O.
Budge, GE, Garthwaithe, D et al. 2015. Evidence for pollinator cost and farming benefits of neonicotinoid seed coatings on oilseed rape. Scientific Reports 5:12574 - This study performed by the Food and Environment Research Agency (FERA) in the United Kingdom (UK) provides evidence of confirming the link between neonicotinoid pesticides and continually increasing honey bee colony losses on a landscape level. The researchers studied pesticides as seed treatment on oilseed rape crops (known as canola in the United States) across nine different regions in Wales and England. The 11-year study found that mortality rates were 10 percent higher for bee colonies that had high levels of exposure to imidacloprid (a neonicotinoid) than for those with low field exposure. This is a significant study, as the UK government has always maintained that neonicotinoid pesticides do not threaten bees, and that honey bee losses are instead caused by the parasitic varroa mite, siding with industry arguments that pesticides are safe when used properly. However, this new study indicates otherwise, confirming a direct link between neonicotinoids and honey bee colony losses at a nationwide level.
California Neonicotinoid Risk Determination - California EPA
Changes in Gene Expression Relating to Colony Collapse Disorder in honey bees, Apis mellifera - Johnson, Reed - Evans, Jay Robinson, Gene - Berenbaum, May -
Cholinergic pesticides cause mushroom body neuronal inactivation in honeybees - Mary J. Palmer, Christopher Moffat, Nastja Saranzewa, Jenni Harvey, Geraldine A. Wright & Christopher N. Connolly
Chronic exposure to a neonicotinoid pesticide alters the interactions between bumblebees and wild plants - Dara A. Stanley, Nigel E. Raine
Chronic exposure to neonicotinoids increases neuronal vulnerability to mitochondrial dysfunction in the bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) - Christopher Moffat, Joao Goncalves Pacheco, Sheila Sharp, Andrew J. Samson, Karen A. Bollan, Jeffrey Huang, Stephen T. Buckland and Christopher N. Connolly
Chronic impairment of bumblebee natural foraging behaviour induced by sublethal pesticide exposure - Richard J. Gill and Nigel E. Raine
Chronic sublethal stress causes bee colony failure - John Bryden, Richard J. Gill, Robert A. A. Mitton, Nigel E. Raine and Vincent A. A. Jansen
Clearance of ingested neonicotinoid pesticide (imidacloprid) in honey bees (Apis mellifera) and bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) - James E Cresswell, François-Xavier L Robert, Hannah Florance and Nicholas Smirnoff
Colony Loss 2013-2014 - Dennis vanEngelsdorp, Nathalie Steinhauer, Karen Rennich, Michael Wilson, Kathy Baylis, Dewey M. Caron, Keith S. Delaplane, Jamie Ellis, Kathleen Lee, Eugene J. Lengerich, Jeff Pettis, Robyn Rose, Ramesh Sagili, John Skinner, Angela M. Spleen, David R. Tarpy, Dominic Travis, James T. Wilkes for the Bee Informed Partnership.
Colony Loss 2015-2016: Preliminary Results - Nathalie Steinhauer, Karen Rennich, Dewey M. Caron, Keith Delaplane, Juliana Rangel, Robyn Rose, Ramesh Sagili, John Skinner, James T. Wilkes, Michael E. Wilson, Jeff Pettis, Dennis vanEngelsdorp
Combined pesticide exposure severely affects individual‐ and colony‐level traits in bees. - Gill RJ, Ramos‐Rodriguez O and Raine NE. 2012.
Comparative sublethal toxicity of nine pesticides on olfactory learning performances of the honeybee Apis mellifera. - Decourtye, A.,Devillers, J., Genecque, E., Le Menach, K., Budzinski, H., Cluzeau, S., Pham- Delegue, M.H., 2005.
Conclusions of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment on the risks of neonicotinoids and fipronil to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. - van der Sluijs, J.P., Amaral-Rogers,V. , Belzunces L. P., Bijleveld van Lexmond, M. F. I. J., Bonmatin, J-M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C. A., Furlan, L., Gibbons D. W., Giorio, C. , Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D. P., Krupke, C., Liess M., Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E. A. D., Morrissey, C. A., Noome, D. A., Pisa, L., Settele, J., Simon-Delso, N., Stark, J. D., Tapparo, A., Van Dyck, H., van Praagh, J., Whitehorn, P. R., Wiemers, M. 2015.
Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees - B. A. Woodcock, J. M. Bullock, R. F. Shore, M. S. Heard, M. G. Pereira, J. Redhead, L. Ridding, H. Dean, D. Sleep, P. Henrys, J. Peyton, S. Hulmes, L. Hulmes, M. Sárospataki, C. Saure, M. Edwards, E. Genersch, S. Knäbe, R. F. Pywell
Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees - B. A. Woodcock, J. M. Bullock, R. F. Shore, M. S. Heard, M. G. Pereira, J. Redhead, L. Ridding, H. Dean, D. Sleep, P. Henrys, J. Peyton, S. Hulmes, L. Hulmes, M. Sárospataki, C. Saure, M. Edwards, E. Genersch, S. Knäbe, R. F. Pywell
Cover image Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid and buprofezin on the sweetpotato whitefly parasitoid Eretmocerus mundus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) - Fariba Sohrabia, Parviz Shishehbora, Moosa Saberb, Mohammad Said Mosaddegha
Crop Pollination Exposes Honey Bees to Pesticides Which Alters Their Susceptibility to the Gut Pathogen Nosema ceranae - Jeffery S. Pettis, Elinor M. Lichtenberg, Michael Andree, Jennie Stitzinger, Robyn Rose, Dennis vanEngelsdorp
Cytotoxic effects of thiamethoxam in the midgut and malpighian tubules of Africanized Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) - Aline Fernanda Catae, Thaisa Cristina Roat, Regiane Alves De Oliveira, Roberta Corné, Lio Ferreira Nocelli and Osmar Malaspina
Decline of bees forces China's apple farmers to pollinate by hand. 02.10.2012 - Goulson, D. 2012.
Determination of exposure levels of honey bees foraging on flowers of mature citrus trees previously treated with imidacloprid - Frank J Byrne, P Kirk Visscher, Bill Leimkuehler, Dave Fischer, Elizabeth E Grafton-Cardwell, and Joseph G Morse
Determination of seven neonicotinoid insecticides in beeswax by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray-mass spectrometry using a fused-core column - Karen P. Yáñez, José L. Bernal, María J. Nozal, María T. Martín, José Bernal
Development of biomarkers of exposure to xenobiotics in the honey bee Apis mellifera: Application to the systemic insecticide thiamethoxam - Alexandra Badiou-Bénéteau, Stephan M. Carvalho, Jean-Luc Brunet, Geraldo A. Carvalho, Audrey Buleté, Barbara Giroud, Luc P. Belzunces
Dietary chlorantraniliprole suppresses reproduction in worker bumblebees - Guy Smagghe, Janna Deknopper, Ivan Meeus and Veerle Mommaerts
Differential gene expression of the honey bee Apis mellifera associated with Varroa destructor infection. - Navajas, Maria - INRA, MONTPELLIER FRANCE Migeon, Andres - INRA, MONTPELLIER FRANCE Cedric, Alaux - UNIV OF ILL IGB Cross, Arteill - INRA, MONTPELLIER FRANCE Martin, Magniette - INRA, PARIS, FRANCE Robinson, Gene - UNIV. OF ILL, IGB Evans, Jay Le Conte, Yves - INRA, AVIGON, FRANCE
Disease associations between honeybees and bumblebees as a threat to wild pollinators - M. A. Fürst,D. P. McMahon,J. L. Osborne,R. J. Paxton& M. J. F. Brown
Do pathogen spillover, pesticide use, or habitat loss explain recent North American bumblebee declines? - Nora D. Szabo, Sheila R. Colla, David L. Wagner, Lawrence F. Gall and Jeremy T. Kerr
Dramatic decline found in Western bumblebee populations - Denver Post
Ecology: Bumblebees and pesticides - Juliet L. Osborne
Ecology: Tasteless pesticides affect bees in the field - Nigel E. Raine & Richard J. Gill
Effect of acute pesticide exposure on bee spatial working memory using an analogue of the radial-arm maze - Elizabeth E. W. Samuelson, Zachary P. Chen-Wishart, Richard J. Gill & Ellouise Leadbeater
Effects of binary mixtures on the life traits of Daphnia magna - Maria D. Pavlaki, Ricardo Pereira, Susana Loureiro, Amadeu M.V.M. Soares
Effects of imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid pesticide, on reproduction in worker bumble bees (Bombus terrestris). - Laycock I, Lenthall KM, Barratt AT, Cresswell JE.
Effects of imidacloprid administered in sub-lethal doses on honey bee behaviour. Laboratory tests - Piotr MEDRZYCKI, Rebecca MONTANARI, Laura BORTOLOTTI, Anna Gloria SABATINI, Stefano MAINI, Claudio PORRINI
Effects of imidacloprid and deltamethrin on associative learning in honey bees under semi-field and laboratory conditions. - Decourtye, A., Devillers, J., Cluzeau, S., Charreton, M., Pham-Delegue, M., 2004.
Effects of neonicotinoid imidacloprid exposure on bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) queen survival and nest initiation - Judy Wu-Smart, Marla Spivak
Effects of neonicotinoid insecticide exposure and monofloral diet on nest-founding bumblebee queens - Mar Leza, Kristal M. Watrous, Jade Bratu, S. Hollis Woodard
Effects of neonicotinoid insecticide exposure and monofloral diet on nest-founding bumblebee queens - Mar Leza, Kristal M. Watrous, Jade Bratu, S. Hollis Woodard Published 13 June 2018.DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2018.0761
Effects of neonicotinoid pesticide pollution of Dutch surface water on non ‐ target species abundance - Effects of neonicotinoid pesticide pollution of Dutch surface water on non ‐ target species abundance Teresa C. van Dijk
Effects of sublethal concentrations of bifenthrin and deltamethrin on fecundity, growth, and development of the honeybee Apis mellifera ligustica - Ping-Li Dai, Qiang Wang, Ji-Hu Sun, Feng Liu, Xing Wang, Yan-Yan Wu1, and Ting Zhou1
Effects of sublethal doses of acetamiprid and thiamethoxam on the behavior of the honeybee - El Hassani AK, Dacher M, Gary V, Lambin M, Gauthier M and Armengaud C, 2008
Effects of sublethal doses of clothianidin and/or V. destructor on honey bee (Apis mellifera) self-grooming behavior and associated gene expression - Nuria Morfin, Paul H. Goodwin, Greg. J. Hunt & Ernesto Guzman-Novoa
Effects of sublethal imidacloprid doses on the homing rate and foraging activity of honey bees - Bortolotti, L., Montanari, R., Marcelino, J., Medrzycki, P., Maini, S., Porrini, C., 2003.
Effects of the neonicotinoid pesticide thiamethoxam at field-realistic levels on microcolonies of Bombus terrestris worker bumble bees - Ian Laycock, Katie C. Cotterell, Thomas A. O’Shea-Wheller, James E. Cresswell
Entombed pollen: A new condition in honey bee colonies associated with increased risk of colony mortality - Vanengelsdorp, Dennis - DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE, PA Evans, Jay Donovall, Leo - PENN STATE UNIV. Mullin, Chris - PENN STATE UNIV. Frazier, Maryann - PENN STATE UNIV. Frazier, James - PENN STATE UNIV. Pettis, Jeffery Hayes, Jerry - DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE, FL
Environmental impact of Imidacloprid on soil fertility : a case study on Drawida willsi earthworm - Anindita Bhattacharya, Sanjat Kumar Sahu
Erratum to: Neonicotinoids in bees: a review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment - Tjeerd Blacquière, Guy Smagghe, Cornelis A. M. van Gestel, Veerle Mommaerts
Evaluation of the Distribution and Impacts of Parasites, Pathogens, and Pesticides on Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Populations in East Africa - Elliud Muli, Harland Patch, Maryann Frazier, James Frazier, Baldwyn Torto, Tracey Baumgarten, Joseph Kilonzo, James Ng'ang'a Kimani, Fiona Mumoki, Daniel Masiga, James Tumlinson, Christina Grozinger
Evidence for pollinator cost and farming benefits of neonicotinoid seed coatings on oilseed rape - G. E. Budge, D. Garthwaite, A. Crowe, N. D. Boatman, K. S. Delaplane, M. A. Brown, H. H. Thygesen & S. Pietravalle
Experimental study on the toxicity of imidacloprid given in syrup to honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies - Jean-Paul Faucon, Clément Aurières, Patrick Drajnudel, Laeticia Mathieu, Magali Ribière, Anne-Claire Martel, Sarah Zeggane, Marie-Pierre Chauzat and Michel FA Aubert
Exposure of native bees foraging in an agricultural landscape to current-use pesticides - Michelle L. Hladika, Mark Vandeverb, Kelly L. Smalling
Exposure of pollinators to plant protection products - Stefania Barmaz, Claudia Vaj, Alessio Ippolito, Marco Vighi
Exposure to multiple cholinergic pesticides impairs olfactory learning and memory in honeybees - Sally M. Williamson and Geraldine A. Wright
Exposure to neonicotinoids influences the motor function of adult worker honeybees. - Williamson SM, Willis SJ, Wright GA.
Exposure to pesticides at sublethal level and their distribution within a honey bee (Apis mellifera) colony. - Smodis Skerl MI, Kmecl V, Gregorc A.
Exposure to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid disrupts sex allocation cue use during superparasitism in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis - Nicola Cook, Jade Green, David Shuker, Penelope Whitehorn
Fatal powdering of bees in flight with particulates of neonicotinoids seed coating and humidity implication. - Girolami V, Marzaro M, Vivan L, Mazzon L, Greatti M, Giorio C, Marton D and Tapparo A. 2012.
Field rates of Sivanto™ (flupyradifurone) and Transform® (sulfoxaflor) increase oxidative stress and induce apoptosis in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) - Chakrabarti P, Carlson EA, Lucas HM, Melathopoulos AP, Sagili RR
Field realistic doses of pesticide imidacloprid reduce bumblebee pollen foraging efficiency - Hannah Feltham, Kirsty Park, Dave Goulson
Field Research on Bees Raises Concern About Low-Dose Pesticides - Erik Stokstad
Field Trial for Evaluating the Effects on Honeybees of Corn Sown Using Cruiser® and Celest xl® Treated Seeds - Paolo Tremolada, Marta Mazzoleni, Francesco Saliu, Mario Colombo, Marco Vighi
Fipronil and imidacloprid reduce honeybee mitochondrial activity - Daniel Nicodemo, Marcos A. Maioli, Hyllana C.D. Medeiros, Marieli Guelfi, Kamila V.B. Balieira, David De Jong and Fábio E. Mingatto
First online: 23 August 2014 Worldwide integrated assessment on systemic pesticides - Maarten Bijleveld van Lexmond, Jean-Marc Bonmatin, Dave Goulson, Dominique A. Noome
Four Common Pesticides, Their Mixtures and a Formulation Solvent in the Hive Environment Have High Oral Toxicity to Honey Bee Larvae - Wanyi Zhu , Daniel R. Schmehl, Christopher A. Mullin, James L. Frazier
Genomic analysis of the interaction between pesticide exposure and nutrition in honey bees (Apis mellifera) - Daniel R. Schmehl, Peter E.A. Teal, James L. Frazier, Christina M. Grozinger
Glyphosate perturbs the gut microbiota of honey bees - Erick V. S. Motta, Kasie Raymann, and Nancy A. Moran
Guttation and risk for honey bee colonies ( Apis mellifera L.): Use of guttation drops by honey bees after migration of colonies - a field study - Ina Joachimsmeier, Jens Pistorius, Detlef Schenke, Wolfgang Kirchner
High Levels of Miticides and Agrochemicals in North American Apiaries: Implications for Honey Bee Health - Christopher A. Mullin , Maryann Frazier, James L. Frazier, Sara Ashcraft, Roger Simonds, Dennis vanEngelsdorp, Jeffery S. Pettis
Honeybee colony collapse due to Nosema ceranae in professional apiaries - Mariano Higes, Raquel Martín-Hernández, Encarna Garrido-Bailón, Amelia V. González-Porto, Pilar García-Palencia, Aranzazu Meana, María J. Del Nozal, R. Mayo and José L. Bernal
Honeybee Colony Disorder in Crop Areas: The Role of Pesticides and Viruses - Noa Simon-Delso, Gilles San Martin, Etienne Bruneau, Laure-Anne Minsart, Coralie Mouret, Louis Hautier
Honeybee Colony Losses during 2008~2010 Caused by Pesticide Application in Japan - Takaharu Taniguchi, Yuusuke Kita, Takashi Matsumoto, Kazuo Kimura
Honey bee dance decoding and pollen-load analysis show limited foraging on spring-flowering oilseed rape, a potential source of neonicotinoid contamination - Mihail Garbuzov, Margaret J. Couvillon, Roger Schürch, Francis L.W. Ratnieks
Honeybee immunity and colony losses - F. Nazzi, D. Annoscia, E. Caprio, G. Di Prisco, F. Pennacchio
Honey bees, neonicotinoids and bee incident reports: the Canadian situation. - Cutler GC, Scott-Dupree CD, Drexler DM.
Honey bees (Apis mellifera) reared in brood combs containing high levels of pesticide residues exhibit increased susceptibility to Nosema (Microsporidia) infection - Judy Y. Wu, Matthew D. Smart, Carol M. Anelli, Walter S. Sheppard
Honeybee Sacbrood virus infects adult small hive beetles, Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) - Eyer, Michael - Chen, Yanping Schaefer, Marc - Pettis, Jeffery Neumann, Peter -
Honey constituents up-regulate detoxification and immunity genes in the western honey bee Apis mellifera - Wenfu Mao, Mary A. Schuler, and May R. Berenbaum
IAPV, a bee-affecting virus associated with Colony Collapse Disorder can be silenced by dsRNA ingestion - E. Maori, N. Paldi, S. Shafir, H. Kalev, E. Tsur, E. Glick and I. Sela,
Imidacloprid Alters Foraging and Decreases Bee Avoidance of Predators - Ken Tan , Weiwen Chen, Shihao Dong, Xiwen Liu, Yuchong Wang, James C. Nieh
Imidacloprid and Fipron il induced abnormal behavior and disturbed ho ming of forager honey bees Apis mellifera - Naznin Nahar, Takeshi Ohtani
Imidacloprid induced facilitation of the proboscis extension reflex habituation in the honey bee - Lambin, M., Armengaud, C., Raymond, S., Gautier, M. 2001.
Impact of chronic exposure to a pyrethroid pesticide on bumblebees and interactions with a trypanosome parasite - Gemma L. Baron, Nigel E. Raine and Mark J. F. Brown
Impact of chronic exposure to a pyrethroid pesticide on bumblebees and interactions with a trypanosome parasite - Gemma L. Baron, Nigel E. Raine and Mark J. F. Brown
Impact of Chronic Neonicotinoid Exposure on Honeybee Colony Performance and Queen Supersedure - Christoph Sandrock , Matteo Tanadini, Lorenzo G. Tanadini, Aline Fauser-Misslin, Simon G. Potts, Peter Neumann
Impacts of a neonicotinoid, neonicotinoid–pyrethroid premix, and anthranilic diamide insecticide on four species of turf-inhabiting beneficial insects - Jonathan L. Larson, Carl T. Redmond, Daniel A. Potter
Impacts of neonicotinoid use on long-term population changes in wild bees in England - Ben A. Woodcock, Nicholas J. B. Isaac, James M. Bullock, David B. Roy, David G. Garthwaite, Andrew Crowe & Richard F. Pywell
Impaired associative learning after chronic exposure to pesticides in young adult honey bees - Carolina Mengoni Goñalons, Walter M. Farina Journal of Experimental Biology 2018 221: jeb176644 doi: 10.1242/jeb.176644 Published 11 April 2018
Impaired Olfactory Associative Behavior of Honeybee Workers Due to Contamination of Imidacloprid in the Larval Stage - En-Cheng Yang , Hui-Chun Chang, Wen-Yen Wu, Yu-Wen Chen
Influence of agrochemicals fipronil and imidacloprid on the learning behavior of Apis mellifera L. honeybees - Marcela Pedraza Carrillo ; Thaís de Souza Bovi ; Adriana Fava Negrão ; Ricardo de Oliveira Orsi ; Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 2013
Influence of combined pesticide and parasite exposure on bumblebee colony traits in the laboratory - Aline Fauser-Misslin, Ben M. Sadd, Peter Neumann and Christoph Sandrock
Influence of dinotefuran and clothianidin on a bee colony - Yamada, Toshiro Yamada, Kazuko Wada, Naoki
Insecticide Use in Hybrid Onion Seed Production Affects Pre- and Postpollination Processes - Sandra Gillespie, Rachael Long, Nicola Seitz, and Neal Williams
Interactions between Nosema microspores and a neonicotinoid weaken honeybees (Apis mellifera) - Cédric Alaux, Jean-Luc Brunet, Claudia Dussaubat, Fanny Mondet, Sylvie Tchamitchan, Marianne Cousin, Julien Brillard, Aurelie Baldy, Luc P. Belzunces and Yves Le Conte1
Iridovirus and Microsporidian Linked to Honey Bee Colony Decline - Jerry J. Bromenshenk, Colin B. Henderson, Charles H. Wick, Michael F. Stanford, Alan W. Zulich, Rabih E. Jabbour, Samir V. Deshpande, Patrick E. McCubbin, Robert A. Seccomb, Phillip M. Welch, Trevor Williams, David R. Firth, Evan Skowronski, Margaret M. Lehmann, Shan L. Bilimoria, Joanna Gress, Kevin W. Wanner, Robert A. Cramer Jr
Is Apis mellifera more sensitive to insecticides than other insects? - Hardstone MC, Scott JG.
Learning performances of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) are differentially affected by imidacloprid according to the season - Decourtye, A., Lacassie, E. and Pham-Delègue, M.H., 2003.
Lethal and sublethal effects, and incomplete clearance of ingested imidacloprid in honey bees (Apis mellifera) - Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, Luc Belzunces, Jean-Marc Bonmatin
Maize pollen foraging by honey bees in relation to crop area and landscape context - Nadja Danner, Stephan Härtel, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter
Method development/validation of the direct determination of glyphosate, glufosinate, and AMPA in Food by LC/MS - Narong Chamkasem, Southeast Regional Laboratory, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Atlanta, GA
Multiple routes of pesticide exposure for honey bees living near agricultural fields. - Krupke CH, Hunt GJ, Eitzer BD, Andino G and Given K. 2012.
Neonicotinoid clothianidin adversely affects insect immunity and promotes replication of a viral pathogen in honey bees - Gennaro Di Priscoa, Valeria Cavaliereb, Desiderato Annosciac, Paola Varricchioa, Emilio Caprioa, Francesco Nazzic, Giuseppe Gargiulob, and Francesco Pennacchioa,1
Neonicotinoid exposure disrupts bumblebee nest behavior, social networks, and thermoregulation - James D. Crall, Callin M. Switzer, Robert L. Oppenheimer, Ashlee N. Ford Versypt, Biswadip Dey, Andrea Brown, Mackay Eyster, Claire Guérin, Naomi E. Pierce, Stacey A. Combes, Benjamin L. de Bivort
Neonicotinoid insecticides can serve as inadvertent insect contraceptives - Lars Straub, Laura Villamar-Bouza, Selina Bruckner, Panuwan Chantawannakul, Laurent Gauthier, Kitiphong Khongphinitbunjong, Gina Retschnig, Aline Troxler, Beatriz Vidondo, Peter Neumann, Geoffrey R. Williams
Neonicotinoid Insecticides Causing Bee Losses - Klaus-Werner Wenzel
Neonicotinoid insecticides translocated in guttated droplets of seed-treated maize and wheat: a threat to honeybees? - Jana E. Reetz, Sebastian Zühlke, Michael Spiteller, Klaus Wallner
Neonicotinoid insecticides translocated in guttated droplets of seed-treated maize and wheat: a threat to honeybees? - Jana E. Reetz, Sebastian Zühlke, Michael Spiteller, Klaus Wallner
Neonicotinoid pesticide exposure impairs crop pollination services provided by bumblebees - Dara A. Stanley, Michael P. D. Garratt, Jennifer B. Wickens, Victoria J. Wickens, Simon G. Potts & Nigel E. Raine
Neonicotinoid pesticide reduces bumble bee colony growth and queen production. - Whitehorn PR, O'Connor S, Wackers FL, Goulson D.
Neonicotinoid pesticides and nutritional stress synergistically reduce survival in honey bees - Simone Tosi, James C. Nieh, Fabio Sgolastra, Riccardo Cabbri, Piotr Medrzycki
Neonicotinoid pesticides severely affect honey bee queens - Geoffrey R. Williams, Aline Troxler, Gina Retschnig, Kaspar Roth, Orlando Yañez, Dave Shutler, Peter Neumann & Laurent Gauthier
Neonicotinoid Residues in Wildflowers, a Potential Route of Chronic Exposure for Bees - Cristina Botías, Arthur David, Julia Horwood, Alaa Abdul-Sada, Elizabeth Nicholls, Elizabeth Hill, and Dave Goulson
Neonicotinoids, bee disorders and the sustainability of pollinator services - Jeroen P van der Sluijs, Noa Simon-Delso, Dave Goulson, Laura Maxim, Jean-Marc Bonmatin, Luc P Belzunces
Neonicotinoids: foliar spray uses confirmed as a risk to bees - European Food Safety Authority
Neonicotinoids and ectoparasitic mites synergistically impact honeybees - Lars Straub, Geoffrey R. Williams, Beatriz Vidondo, Kitiphong Khongphinitbunjong, Gina Retschnig, Annette Schneeberger, Panuwan Chantawannakul, Vincent Dietemann & Peter Neumann
Neonicotinoids in bees: a review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment - Tjeerd Blacquière, Guy Smagghe, Cornelis A. M. van Gestel, Veerle Mommaerts
Neonicotinoids Interfere with Specific Components of Navigation in Honeybees - Johannes Fischer, Teresa Müller, Anne-Kathrin Spatz, Uwe Greggers, Bernd Grünewald, Randolf Menzel
Neural effects of insecticides in the honey bee - Luc P. Belzunces, Sylvie Tchamitchian, Jean-Luc Brunet
New research reignites concerns that pesticides are harming bees - Washington Post
New Risk Assessment Approach for Systemic Insecticides: The Case of Honey Bees and Imidacloprid (Gaucho) - Marie-Pierre Halm, A. Rortais, G. Arnold, J. N. Taséi, and S. Rault
Non-cultivated plants present a season-long route of pesticide exposure for honey bees - Elizabeth Y. Long & Christian H. Krupke
Nosema ceranae, a newly identified pathogen of Apis mellifera in the U.S. and Asia - Chen, Yanping Huang, Zachary
One size does not fit all: Caste and sex differences in the response of bumblebees (Bombus impatiens) to chronic oral neonicotinoid exposure - Melissa W. Mobley, Robert J. Gegear
Overview of Pesticide Residues in Stored Pollen and Their Potential Effect on Bee Colony (Apis mellifera) Losses in Spain - J. Bernal , E. Garrido-Bailón , M. J. Del Nozal , A. V. González-Porto , R. Martín-Hernández , J. C. Diego , J. J. Jiménez , J. L. Bernal , M. Higes
Parallel Declines in Pollinators and Insect-Pollinated Plants in Britain and the Netherlands - J. C. Biesmeijer, S. P. M. Roberts, M. Reemer, R. Ohlemüller, M. Edwards, T. Peeters, A. P. Schaffers, S. G. Potts, R. Kleukers, C. D. Thomas, J. Settele, W. E. Kunin
Parasite-insecticide interactions: a case study of Nosema ceranae and fipronil synergy on honeybee - Julie Aufauvre,David G. Biron,Cyril Vidau,Régis Fontbonne,Mathieu Roudel,Marie Diogon,Bernard Viguès,Luc P. Belzunces,Frédéric Delbac& Nicolas Blot
Pesticide causes largest mass bumble bee death on record. - Black, S.H., and Vaughan, M. 2013
Pesticide Contamination of Milkweeds Across the Agricultural, Urban, and Open Spaces of Low-Elevation Northern California - Christopher A. Halsch, Aimee Code, Sarah M. Hoyle, James A. Fordyce, Nicolas Baert and Matthew L. Forister
Pesticide exposure affects flight dynamics and reduces flight endurance in bumblebees - Daniel Kenna, Hazel Cooley, Ilaria Pretelli, Ana Ramos Rodrigues, Steve D. Gill, Richard J. Gill
Pesticide exposure in honey bees results in increased levels of the gut pathogen, Nosema. - Pettis, J, vanEngelsdorp, D, Johnson, J., & Diovely, G. 2012.
Pesticide exposure of honeybees (Apis mellifera) pollinating melon crops - Idalécio Pacífico da Silva, Fabiano Aurélio S. Oliveira, Heloísa P. Pedroza, Ivana Cristina N. Gadelha, Marília M. Melo, Benito Soto-Blanco
Pesticide impacts on bumblebee decline: a missing piece - Sarah M. Stevens and Peter T. Jenkins
Pesticide residues and bees--a risk assessment. - Sanchez-Bayo, F. Goka, K.
Pesticide residues in beeswax and beebread samples collected from honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera L.) in Spain. Possible implications for bee losses - F. José Orantes-Bermejo, Antonio Gómez Pajuelo, Mercedes Megías Megías, Cristina Torres Fernández-Píñar
Pesticide residues in honeybees, honey and bee pollen by LC–MS/MS screening: Reported death incidents in honeybees - Konstantinos M. Kasiotis, Chris Anagnostopoulos, Pelagia Anastasiadou, Kyriaki Machera
Pesticide risk assessment in free-ranging bees is weather and landscape dependent - Mickaël Henry,Colette Bertrand,Violette Le Féon,Fabrice Requier,Jean-François Odoux,Pierrick Aupinel,Vincent Bretagnolle& Axel Decourtye
Pesticides and bees - Laura Maxim and Gérard Arnold
Pesticides and honey bee toxicity – USA - Reed M. Johnson, Marion D. Ellis, Christopher A. Mullin and Maryann Frazier
Pesticides Under Fire for Risks to Pollinators - Erik Stokstad
Planting of neonicotinoid-treated maize poses risks for honey bees and other non-target organisms over a wide area without consistent crop yield benefit - C.H. Krupke, J.D. Holland. E.Y. Long, B.D. Eitzer
Plant-Pollinator Interactions over 120 Years: Loss of Species, Co-Occurrence, and Function - Laura A. Burklel, John C. Marlin, Tiffany M. Knight
Pollinators and Pesticides: Escalating crisis demands action - Natalie Lounsbury
Potential Exposure of Bees, Apis mellifera L., to Particulate Matter and Pesticides Derived from Seed Dressing During Maize Sowing - Daniele Pochi, Marcello Biocca, Roberto Fanigliulo, Patrizio Pulcini, Elisa Conte
Quantifying the impact of pesticides on learning and memory in bees - Harry Siviter, Julia Koricheva, Mark J. F. Brown, Ellouise Leadbeater
Rapid analysis of neonicotinoid insecticides in guttation drops of corn seedlings obtained from coated seeds - Andrea Tapparo, Chiara Giorio, Matteo Marzaro, Daniele Marton, Lidia Soldà and Vincenzo Girolami
Recent Honey Bee Colony Declines - Johnson, Renee
Reconciling laboratory and field assessments of neonicotinoid toxicity to honeybees - Mickael Henry, Nicolas Cerrutti, Pierrick Aupinel, Axel Decourtye, Melanie Gayrard, Jean-Franc ̧ois Odoux, Aurelien Pissard, Charlotte Ru ̈ger and Vincent Bretagnolle
Reduction in homing flights in the honey bee Apis mellifera after a sublethal dose of neonicotinoid insecticides - Takashi M ATSUMOTO Honey Bee Research Unit, NARO Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, Tsukuba, Japan
Requiem for the Honeybee - Prof. Joe Cummins
Residues of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Bee Collected Plant Materials from Oilseed Rape Crops and their Effect on Bee Colonies - Krystyna Pohorecka, Piotr Skubida, Artur Miszczak, Piotr Semkiw, Piotr Sikorski, Katarzyna Zagibajło, Dariusz Teper, Zbigniew Kołtowski, Marta Skubida, Dagmara Zdańska, Andrzej Bober
Residues of Pesticides in honeybee (Apis mellifera carnica) bee bread and in pollen loads from treated apple orchards. - Smodis Skerl MI, Velikonja Bolta S, Basa Cesnik H, Gregorc A.
REVIEW: Towards a systems approach for understanding honeybee decline: a stocktaking and synthesis of existing models - Matthias A. Becher, Juliet L. Osborne1, Pernille Thorbek, Peter J. Kennedy, and Volker Grimm
Review of Neonicotinoid Use, Registration, and Insect Pollinator Impacts in Minnesota - Minnesota Department of Agriculture
RFID Tracking of Sublethal Effects of Two Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Foraging Behavior of Apis mellifera - Christof W. Schneider, Jürgen Tautz, Bernd Grünewald, Stefan Fuchs
Risk assessment for side‐effects of neonicotinoids against bumblebees with and without impairing foraging behavior. - Mommaerts V, Reynders S, Boulet J, Besard L, Sterk G and Smagghe G. 2010.
Risks of neonicotinoid insecticides to honeybees - Anne Fairbrother, John Purdy, Troy Anderson and Richard Fell
Routes of Pesticide Exposure in Solitary, Cavity-Nesting Bees - Andi M Kopit, Theresa L Pitts-Singer
Safeguarding pollinators and their values to human well-being - Simon G. Potts,Vera Imperatriz-Fonseca,Hien T. Ngo,Marcelo A. Aizen,Jacobus C. Biesmeijer,Thomas D. Breeze,Lynn V. Dicks,Lucas A. Garibaldi,Rosemary Hill,Josef Settele& Adam J. Vanbergen
Seed Coating with a Neonicotinoid Insecticide Negatively Affects Wild Bees - Maj Rundlof, Georg K.S. Andersson, Riccardo Bommarco, Ingemar Fries, Veronica Hederstrom, Lina Herbertsson, Ove Jonsson, Bjorn K. Klatt, Thorsen R. Pedersen, Johanna Yourstone, Henrik G. Smith
Seed - dressing systemic insecticides and honeybees - Maxim & van der Sluijs
Side-effects of thiamethoxam on the brain andmidgut of the africanized honeybee Apis mellifera (Hymenopptera: Apidae) - Regiane Alves Oliveira, Thaisa Cristina Roat, Stephan Malfitano Carvalho and Osmar Malaspina
Single pollinator species losses reduce floral fidelity and plant reproductive function - Berry J. Brosi and Heather M. Briggs
Spinosad in the native stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata: Regrettable non-target toxicity of a bioinsecticide - Hudson Vaner V. Tomé, Wagner F. Barbosa, Gustavo F. Martins, Raul Narciso C. Guedes
Status Review of Three Formerly Common Species of Bumble Bee in the Subgenus Bombus - Elaine Evans (The Xerces Society), Dr. Robbin Thorp (U.C. Davis), Sarina Jepsen (The Xerces Society), and Scott Hoffman Black (The Xerces Society)
Studies on the electrolytes and microelements in Wistar rat following multiple exposures to acetamiprid. - Mondal S, Ghosh RC, Mukhopadhyaya SK.
Subchronic exposure of honeybees to sublethal doses of pesticides: effects on behavior. - Aliouane Y, El Hassani AK, Gary V, Armengaud C, Lambin M, Gauthier M.
Sublethal Dosage of Imidacloprid Reduces the Microglomerular Density of Honey Bee Mushroom Bodies - Yi-Chan Peng & En-Cheng Yang
Sublethal doses of imidacloprid decreased size of hypopharyngeal glands and respiratory rhythm of honeybees in vivo - Fani Hatjina, Chrisovalantis Papaefthimiou, Leonidas Charistos, Taylan Dogaroglu, Maria Bouga, Christina Emmanouil, Gerard Arnold
Sub - lethal effects of a neonicotinoid pesticide on honey bee flight performances - Simone Tosi and James C. Nieh
Sub-lethal effects of dietary neonicotinoid insecticide exposure on honey bee queen fecundity and colony development - Judy Wu-Smart & Marla Spivak
Sub-Lethal Effects of Pesticide Residues in Brood Comb on Worker Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Development and Longevity - Judy Y. Wu, Carol M. Anelli, Walter S. Sheppard
Sub-lethal effects of thiamethoxam, a neonicotinoid pesticide, and propiconazole, a DMI fungicide, on colony initiation in bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) micro-colonies - Charlotte Elston, Helen M. Thompson, Keith F. A. Walters
Sub-lethal exposure to neonicotinoids impaired honey bees winterization before proceeding to colony collapse disorder - Bulletin of Insectology67(1):125-130, 2014ISSN 1721-8861
Sublethal neonicotinoid insecticide exposure reduces solitary bee reproductive success - Christoph Sandrock, Lorenzo G. Tanadini, Jeffery S. Pettis, Jacobus C. Biesmeijer, Simon G. Potts and Peter Neumann
Sudden deaths and colony population decline in Greek honey bee colonies - N. Bacandritsos, A. Granato, G. Budge, I. Papanastasiou, E. Roiniota, M. Caldon, C. Falcaro, A. Gallina, F. Mutinelli
survey of honey bee colony losses in the United States, fall 2008 to spring 2009 [2010] - vanEngelsdorp, Dennis Hayes, Jerry Jr. Underwood, Robyn M. Pettis, Jeffery S.
Synergistic Interactions Between In-Hive Miticides in Apis mellifera - Reed M. Johnson, Henry S. Pollock, and May R. Berenbaum
The Decline of England's Bees - Tom D. Breeze, Stuart P.M. Roberts, Simon G. Potts
The formulation makes the honey bee poison - Christopher A. Mullin, Jing Chen, Julia D. Fine, Maryann T. Frazier, James L. Frazier
THE NEONICOTINOID IMIDACLOPRID SHOWS HIGH CHRONIC TOXICITY TO MAYFLY NYMPHS - Ivo Roessink, Lemessa B. Merga, Hans J. Zweers and Paul J. Van den Brink
The neonicotinoid insecticide thiacloprid impacts upon bumblebee colony development under field conditions - Ciaran Ellis, Kristy J Park, Penelope Whitehorn, Dave Goulson
The Neonicotinoid Pesticide Thiamethoxam Affects Motor Responses and Foraging Behavior of Honey Bees - BLATZHEIM, L.; BOWER, C.D.; POLK, T.; IKIZOĞLU, D.; KARAHN, A.; LEVINSON, B.; GUNEŞ, N.; ÇAKMAK, I.; WELLS, H.; HRANITZ, J.M.
The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene family of the honey bee, Apis mellifera - Andrew K. Jones, Valerie Raymond-Delpech, Steeve H. Thany, Monique Gauthier, and David B. Sattelle
The relevance of sublethal effects in honey bee testing for pesticide risk assessment. - Thompson HM, Maus C
Thiacloprid–Nosema ceranae interactions in honey bees: Host survivorship but not parasite reproduction is dependent on pesticide dose - Gina Retschnig, Peter Neumann, Geoffrey R. Williams
Threats to an ecosystem service: pressures on pollinators - Adam J Vanbergen and the Insect Pollinators Initiative
Title: Delayed and time-cumulative toxicity of imidacloprid in bees, ants and termites. - Rondeau, Gary; Sanchez-Bayo, Francisco; Tennekes, Henk A; Decourtye, Axel; Ramirez-Romero, Ricardo; Desneux, Nicolas
Toxicities of fipronil enantiomers to the honeybee Apis mellifera L. and enantiomeric compositions of fipronil in honey plant flowers. - Li X, Bao C, Yang D, Zheng M, Li X, Tao S.
Toxicity and biochemical changes in the honey bee Apis mellifera exposed to four insecticides under laboratory conditions - Mohamed E. I. Badawy, Hoda M. Nasr, Entsar I. Rabea
Toxicity of Imidacloprid to the Stingless Bee Scaptotrigona postica Latreille, 1807 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) - Hellen Maria Soares, Cynthia Renata Oliveira Jacob, Stephan Malfitano Carvalho, Roberta Cornélio Ferreira Nocelli, Osmar Malaspina
Toxicity of insecticides used in the Brazilian melon crop to the honey bee Apis mellifera under laboratory conditions - Ewerton M. Costa, Elton L. Araujo, André V. P. Maia, Francisco E. L. Silva, Carlos E. S. Bezerra, Janisete G. Silva
Trace level determination of pyrethroid and neonicotinoid insecticides in beebread using acetonitrile-based extraction followed by analysis with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry - Barbara Giroud, Antoine Vauchez, Emmanuelle Vulliet, Laure Wiest, Audrey Buleté
Transcriptome Analyses of the Honeybee Response to Nosema ceranae and Insecticides - Julie Aufauvre, Barbara Misme-Aucouturier, Bernard Viguès, Catherine Texier, Frédéric Delbac, Nicolas Blot
Transient exposure to low levels of insecticide affects metabolic networks of honeybee larvae - Kamila Derecka, Martin J. Blythe, Sunir Malla, Diane P. Genereux, Alessandro Guffanti, Paolo Pavan, Anna Moles, Charles Snart, Thomas Ryder, Catharine A. Ortori, David A.Barrett, Eugene Schuster and Reinhard Stöger
Translocation of Neonicotinoid Insecticides from Coated Seeds to Seedling Guttation Drops: A Novel Way of Intoxication for Bees - No Access V. Girolami, L. Mazzon, A. Squartini, N. Mori, M. Marzaro, A. Di Bernardo, M. Greatti, C. Giorio, and A. Tapparo
UHPLC-DAD method for the determination of neonicotinoid insecticides in single bees and its relevance in honeybee colony loss investigations - Andrea Tapparo, Chiara Giorio, Lidia Soldà, Sara Bogialli, Daniele Marton, Matteo Marzaro, Vincenzo Girolami
Using a Hazard Quotient to Evaluate Pesticide Residues Detected in Pollen Trapped from Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) in Connecticut - Kimberly A. Stoner , Brian D. Eitzer
Using video‐tracking to assess sublethal effects of pesticides on honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) - Teeters BS, Johnson RM, Ellis MD and Siegfried BD. 2012.
Widespread contamination of wildflower and bee-collected pollen with complex mixtures of neonicotinoids and fungicides commonly applied to crops - Arthur David, Cristina Botías, Alaa Abdul-Sada, Elizabeth Nicholls, Ellen L. Rotheray, Elizabeth M. Hill, Dave Goulson
Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance - Garibaldi L.A., Steffan-Dewenter I., Winfree R., Aizen M.A., Bommarco R., Cunningham S.A., Kremen C., Carvalheiro L.G., Harder L.D. & Afik O. & (2013)
Wings as a new route of exposure to pesticides in the honey bee. - Poquet Y, Kairo G, Tchamitchian S, Brunet JL, Belzunces LP.
Winter losses of honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera): The role of infestations with Aethina tumida and Varroa destructor - Schafer, Marc - Ritter, Wolfgang - Pettis, Jeffery - Neumann, Peter -