iii) Stroke

(1) Arterial

(2) Venous

(3) Vasculitic—including specific patterns

(4) Hypoxic-anoxic encephalopathy

(5) Vasculitis

(6) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome

(7) Vascular occlusive disease

Image Perception

Q: What optical illusion should one be mindful of when assessing whether an infarct is hemorrhagic?

A: Simultaneous contrast will make a focus of intermediate attenuation surrounded by low attenuation seem denser, causing you to diagnose hemorrhage when it is just preserved gray matter.

Reference:

http://web.mit.edu/persci/gaz/gaz-teaching/flash/contrast-movie.swf

more optical illusions

http://web.mit.edu/persci/gaz/gaz-teaching/