Chapter 2. Economic Inequality; Lecture: Poverty and Wealth
Items more likely to be on the exam are indicated with an asterisk
- The richest 20 percent of U.S. families earn almost as much as?
- Families in the top 10 percent of income earn at least?
- social stratification
- The richest 20 percent of the U.S. population controls what percentage of all privately-owned wealth?
- wealth
- income
- According to the U.S. government, the 2014 median family income was?
- The lowest paid 20 percent of U.S. families receive about what percentage of all income in the country?
- *Since about 1980, income inequality among U.S. families has been what?
- In 2013, the average compensation of the 100 highest-paid chief executive officers (CEOs) in the United States was?
- *example of a tax that is regressive rather than progressive
- poverty line
- In 2014, about what percentage of the U.S. population lived in a household with income below the poverty line?
- In 2014, the poverty line for a non-farm family of four was?
- *In 2014, how many people in America were counted as poor by the federal government?
- Most people in the United States who live below the poverty line are what?
- In 2014, what percentage of children under the age of eighteen lived in poor households?
- feminization of poverty
- a region of the United States with a very high poverty rate
- *working poor
- *hypersegregation
- infant mortality
- Experts estimate that about how many people in the United States are homeless at some point during a year?
- In explaining the problem of homelessness, conservatives point to what?
- In approaching the problem of homelessness, liberals point to what?
- tracking
- *In the 2012 presidential election, what percent of people earning $100,000 or more voted? Among those earning less than $40,000, what percentage of people voted?
- *In the United States, social welfare programs that provide government assistance of one type or another benefit who?
- Social Security
- In 1960, just before President Lyndon Johnson launched a War on Poverty, the national poverty rate stood at about what percent?
- *Poverty rate in the early 1970s
- anthropologist Oscar Lewis, the culture of poverty
- *A result of the 1996 federal welfare reform
- During the 1920s and 1930s, sociologists at the University of Chicago, the social disorganization thesis
- *Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore
- *Herbert Gans
- William Ryan's "blaming the victim" thesis
- If you wanted to study poverty in terms of race and ethnicity, you would probably use what theory?
- intersection theory
- *cultural capital
- *Fraction of poor families was headed by a woman
- Karl Marx, internal contradiction
- *If you were to support a conservative solution to the problem of poverty in the United States, you would focus on what?
- If you take a liberal point of view, poverty is mostly a problem that what?
- A person who claims that government welfare assistance creates dependency is probably what?
- As of 2013, the typical "welfare family" received about how much assistance each month?
- *If you take a radical-left point of view, you see the main cause of poverty as what?
- Radicals on the left agree with liberals that poverty is what?
- A radical left solution to the problem of poverty would be what?
- According to which political position does the solution to poverty lie in government reforms, such as increasing the minimum wage and raising tax rates on the wealthy?
- *agrarian societies
- hunting and gathering societies
- industrial societies
- late-modern societies
- *Over the last 50 years, which percentile in household income saw the greatest rise?
- *In the US, from 1947 to 1973, income gain
- *From 2009 to 2011, net worth increase
- *indirect method of exercising power
- *From 2003 to 2011 in Minnesota, real per pupil revenue
- *Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson
- transitional poverty
- marginal poverty
- *residual poverty
- relative poverty
- *government benefits in reducing poverty