Latín verbos

Latin first conjugation

The Latin first conjugation has a stem ending in a — the infinitive ends in "-āre".

Example

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātumto love

Active indicative

Present

Imperfect

Future

Perfect

Pluperfect

Future Perfect

Passive Indicative

Present

Imperfect

Future

Perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Future perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Active subjunctive

Present

Imperfect

Perfect

Pluperfect

Passive subjunctive

Present

Imperfect

Perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Imperative

Active

amā! - (singular) Love!

amāte! - (plural) Love!

Passive

amāre! - (singular) Be loved!

amāminī! - (plural) Be loved!

Gerunds

For nominative, the infinitive is used.

Nominative - amāre

Genitive - amandī

Dative - amandō

Accusative - amandum

Ablative - amandō

Infinitives and participles

Present active infinitive - amāre

Present passive infinitive - amārī

Perfect active infinitive - amāvisse

Perfect passive infinitive - amātus esse

Future active infinitive - amātūrus esse

Future passive infinitive - amātum īrī

Present active participle - amāns

Perfect passive participle - amātus

Future active participle - amātūrus

Future passive participle - amandus

Note: The perfect passive and both future participles are declined like normal 1st/2nd declension adjectives. The present active participle is declined like a 3rd declension adjective with a genitive of amantis. Also, there are no present passive or perfect active participles.

Latin second conjugation

The Latin second conjugation has a stem ending in long 'e'. The infinitive ends in '-ēre'.

Example

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitusto warn

Active Indicative

Present

Imperfect

Future

Perfect

Pluperfect

Future Perfect

Passive Indicative

Present

Imperfect

Future

Perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Future perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Active subjunctive

Present

Imperfect

Perfect

Pluperfect

Passive subjunctive

Present

Imperfect

Perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Imperative

Active

Mone! (sing.) Warn!

Monete! (pl.) Warn!

Passive

Monere! (sing.) Be warned!

Monemini! (pl.) Be warned!

Gerunds

Nom. - monere

Gen. - monendi

Dat. - monendo

Acc. - monendum

Abl. - monendo

Infinitives and Participles

Act. Pres. Inf. - Monēre

Pass. Pres. Inf. - Monērī

Act. Perf. Inf. - Monuisse

Pass. Perf. Inf. - Monitus esse

Act. Fut. Inf. - Moniturus esse

Pass. Fut. Inf. - Monitum iri

Act. Pres. Part. - Monēns

Pass. Perf. Part. - Monitus

Act. Fut. Part. - Monitūrus

Pass. Fut. Part. - Monendus

Latin third conjugation

The Latin third conjugation has an infinitive ending in '-ere'.

Some third conjugation verbs include an i in the stem, which is included before the ending in present, future, imperfect active and passive (not future passive, there is no i stem, it is only e stem rego for example) except for the 2nd person singular present passive.

Example

legō, legere, lēgī, lēctusto read

Active indicative

Present

Imperfect

Future

Perfect

Pluperfect

Future perfect

Passive indicative

Present

Imperfect

Future

Perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Future perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Active subjunctive

Present

Imperfect

Perfect

Pluperfect

Passive subjunctive

Present

Imperfect

Perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Imperative

Gerunds

Infinitives

    • Present active: legere ‎(“to read”)

    • Perfect active: lēgisse ‎(“to have read”)

    • Future active: lēctūrus esse ‎(“to be about to read”)

    • Present passive: legī ‎(“to be read”)

    • Perfect passive: lēctus esse ‎(“to have been read”)

    • Future passive: lēctum īrī ‎(“to be about to be read”)

Participles

    • Present active: legēns ‎(“reading”)

    • Future active: lēctūrus ‎(“about to read”)

    • Perfect passive: lēctus ‎(“(having been) read”)

    • Future passive (gerundive): legendus ‎(“(about) to be read”)

Latin fourth conjugation

The Latin fourth conjugation has an infinitive ending in -īre. The stem ends in an "i".

Example

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītusto hear

Active Indicative

Present

Imperfect

Future

Perfect

Pluperfect

Future Perfect

Passive Indicative

Present

Imperfect

Future

Perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Future perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Active subjunctive

Present

Imperfect

Perfect

Pluperfect

Passive subjunctive

Present

Imperfect

Perfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Pluperfect

Note: The participle is inflected for gender and number like a first- and second-declension adjective.

Imperative

Active

Audī! (sing.) Hear!

Audīte! (pl.) Hear!

Passive

Audire! (sing.) Be heard!

Audimini! (pl.) Be heard!

Gerunds

Infinitives and Participles