Latín Frases

List of Latin phrases

This appendix lists direct English translations of Latin phrases. Some of the phrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases, as Greek rhetoric and literature reached its peak centuries before that of Ancient Rome:

Appendix:

*List of Latin phrases

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Contents

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Latin

cacoethes scribendi

cadavera vero innumera

cadent arma togae

caetera desunt

calix meus inebrians

camera obscura

Canes Pugnaces

Canis Canem Edit

capax infiniti

caput inter nubila (condit)

Caritas Christi

carpe diem

carpe noctem

Carthago delenda est

casus belli

causa mortis

cave

cave canem

cave laborem

caveat emptor

caveat lector

caveat subscriptor

caveat venditor

caveat utilitor

Cedant arma togae

celerius quam asparagi cocuntur

cepi corpus

certum est quod certum reddi potest

cessante ratione legis cessat ipsa lex

cetera desunt

ceteris paribus

charta pardonationis se defendendo

charta pardonationis utlagariae

Christianos ad leones

Christo et Doctrinae

Christus Rex

circa (c.) or (ca.)

circulus vitiosus

citius altius fortius

Clamea admittenda in itinere per atturnatum

clausum fregit

claves Sancti Petri

clavis aurea

clerico admittendo

clerico capto per statutum mercatorum

clerico convicto commisso gaolae in defectu ordinarii deliberando

clerico intra sacros ordines constituto non eligendo in officium

Codex Iuris Canonici

Coelum non animum mutant qui trans mare currunt

cogito ergo sum

coitus interruptus

coitus more ferarum

collige virgo rosas

communibus annis

communibus locis

communis opinio

compos mentis

concordia cum veritate

concordia salus

condemnant quod non intellegunt

condicio sine qua non

confer (cf.)

Confoederatio Helvetica (C.H.)

coniunctis viribus

Consuetudo pro lege servatur

consummatum est

contemptus saeculi

contra spem spero

contradictio in terminis

contraria contrariis curantur

contra bonos mores

contra legem

cor ad cor loquitur

cor meum tibi offero domine prompte et sincere

cor unum

coram Deo

coram populo

coram nobis, coram vobis

Corpus Christi

corpus delicti

Corpus Iuris Canonici

Corpus Iuris Civilis

corpus vile

corrigenda

corruptio optimi pessima

corruptus in extremis

Corruptissima re publica plurimae leges

Cras amet qui nunquam amavit; quique amavit, cras amet

Credo in Unum Deum

credo quia absurdum est

crescamus in Illo per omina

crescat scientia vita excolatur

crescit eundo

cruci dum spiro fido

cucullus non facit monachum

cui bono

cui prodest

cuius est solum eius est usque ad coelum et ad inferos

cuius regio, eius religio

Cuiusvis hominis est errare, nullius nisi insipientis in errore perseverare.

culpa

cum gladiis et fustibus

cum gladio et sale

cum grano salis

cum laude

cum mortuis in lingua mortua

cura personalis

cura te ipsum

cur Deus Homo

curriculum vitae

custos morum

cygnus inter anates

cygnus insignis

Translation

"bad habit of writing"

"truly countless bodies"

"Let arms yield to the toga"

"the rest is wanting"

"my cup makes me drunk"

"dark chamber"

War Dogs or Fighting Dogs

"Dog Eats Dog"

"capable of the infinite"

"head in the clouds"

"The love of Christ"

"seize the day"

"seize the night"

"Carthage must be destroyed"

"event of war"

"cause of death"

"beware!"

"beware of the dog"

"beware of work"

"let the buyer beware"

"let the reader beware"

"let the signer beware"

"let the seller beware"

"let the user beware"

"let arms yield to the gown"

"more swiftly thanasparagus is cooked"

"I got the body"

"It is certain if it is capable of being rendered certain"

"When the reason for the law ceases, the law itself ceases."

"the rest are missing"

"with other things equal"

"a paper of pardon to him who defended himself"

"a paper of pardon to the outlaw"

"[Throw the] Christians to the lions!"

"For Christ and Learning"

"Christ the King"

"around"

"vicious circle"

"faster, higher, stronger"

"the keys of Saint Peter"

"Golden key"

"about to be made a clerk"

"Book of Canon Law"

"Those who hurry cross the sea change the sky [upon them], not their souls or state of mind"

"I think, therefore I am."

"interrupted congress"

"congress in the way of beasts"

"pick, girl, the roses"

"in common years"

"in common places"

"generally accepted view"

"in control of the mind"

"in harmony with truth"

"salvation through harmony"

"They condemn what they do not understand" or "They condemn because they do not understand" (the quodis ambiguous)

"condition without which not"

"bring together"

"HelvetianConfederation"

"with connected strength"

"Custom is kept before the law"

"It is completed."

"scorn for the times"

"hope against hope"

"contradiction in terms"

"the opposite is cured with the opposite"

"against good morals"

"against the law"

"heart speaks to heart"

"my heart I offer to you Lord promptly and sincerely"

"one heart"

"in the Presence of God"

"in the presence of the people"

"in our presence", "in your presence"

"Body of Christ"

"body of the offence"

"Body of Canon Law"

"Body of Civil Law"

"worthless body"

"things to be corrected"

"the corruption of the best is the worst"

"corrupt to the extreme"

"When the republic is at its most corrupt the laws are most numerous"--Tacitus

"May he love tomorrow who has never loved before; And may he who has loved, love tomorrow as well"

"I Believe in One God"

"I believe it because it is absurd"

"May we grow in Him through all things"

"let knowledge grow, let life be enriched"

"it grows as it goes"

"while I live, I trust in the cross", "Whilst I trust in the Cross I have life"

"The hood does not make the monk"

"Good for whom?"

"for whom it advances"

"Whose the land is, all the way to the sky and to the underworld is his."

"whose region, his religion"

"Anyone can err, but only the fool persists in his fault."

"fault"

"with swords and clubs"

"with sword and salt"

"with a grain of salt"

"with praise"

"with the dead in a dead language"

"care for the whole person"

"take care of your own self"

"Why the God/Man"

"course of life"

"keeper of morals"

"swan among ducks"

"distinguished by its swans"

Notes

From Satires of Juvenal. An insatiable urge to write. Hypergraphia

Used by the Romans to describe the aftermath of the Battle of the Catalaunian Fields.

Refers to allowing statemanship and diplomacy to supersede declaration of war. Arms, (i.e. weapons) are to yield to the toga, a formal garment symbolizing Rome.

An optical device used in drawing, and an ancestor of modernphotography. The source of the word camera.

Refers to a situation where nobody is safe from anybody, each man for himself.

a pejorative term refering (at least) to some Christian doctrines of the incarnation of the Son of God when it asserts that humanity is capable of housing full divinity within its finite frame. Related to the Docetic heresy and sometimes a counterpoint to the Reformed 'extracalvinisticum.'

So aggrandized as to be beyond practical (earthly) reach or understanding (from Virgil's Aeneid and the shorter form appears inJohn Locke's Two Treatises of Government)

It implies a command to love as Christ loved. Motto of St. Franicis Xavier High School located in West Meadowlark Park (Edmonton).

An exhortation to live for today. From Horace, Odes I, 11.8. By far the most common translation is "seize the day," though carpere normally means something more like "pluck," and the allusion here is to picking flowers. The phrase collige virgo rosas has a similar sense.

An exhortation to make good use of the night, often used when carpe diem, q.v., would seem absurd, e.g., when observing a deep sky objector conducting a Messier marathon.

From Roman senator Cato the Elder, who ended every speech of his between the second and third Punic Wars with ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam, literally "For the rest, I am of the opinion that Carthage is to be destroyed." Other translations include "In conclusion, I declare that Carthage must be destroyed." and "Furthermore, I move for Carthage to be destroyed."

Refers to an incident that is the justification or case for war.

especially used by doctors of medicine, when they want to warn each other (e.g.: "cave nephrolithiases" in order to warn about side effects of an uricosuric). Spoken aloud in some British public schools by pupils to warn each other of impending authority.

Pompeii mosaic

Found written on floor mosaics depicting a dog, at the entrance of Roman houses excavated atPompeii.

The purchaser is responsible for checking whether the goods suit his need.

Used when the writer does not vouch for the accuracy of a text. Probably a recent alteration of caveat emptor.

The person signing a document is responsible for reading the information about the what the document entails before entering into an agreement.

The person selling goods is responsible for providing information about the goods to the purchaser.

The user is responsible for checking whether the goods suit his need.

"Let military power yield to civilian power," Cicero, De Officiis. See Toga,it:Cedant arma togae

Or simply "faster than cooking asparagus". A variant of the Roman phrase velocius quam asparagi coquantur, using a different adverb and an alternate mood and spelling of coquere.

In law, it is a return made by the sheriff, upon a capias, or other process to the like purpose; signifying, that he has taken the body of the party.

Often used in law when something is not known, but can be ascertained (e.g. the purchase price on a sale which is to be determined by a third-party valuer)

A rule of law becomes ineffective when the reason for its application has ceased to exist or does not correspond to the reality anymore.

Also spelled "caetera desunt".

Idiomatically translated as "all other things being equal". A phrase which rules out outside changes interfering with a situation.

The form of a pardon for killing another man in self-defence. (seemanslaughter)

The form of a pardon of a man who is outlawed. Also called perdonatio utlagariae.

The motto of Furman University.

A Christian title for Jesus.

In the sense of "approximately" or "about". Usually used of a date.

In logic, begging the question, a fallacy involving the presupposition of a proposition in one of the premises (see petitio principii). In science, apositive feedback loop. In economics, a counterpart to the virtuous circle.

Motto of the modern Olympics.

A writ whereby the king of England could command the justice in eyre to admit one's claim by an attorney, who being employed in the king's service, cannot come in person.

An action of tresspass; thus called, by reason the writ demands the person summoned to answer to wherefore he broke the close (quare clausum fregit), i.e. why he committed such a trespass.

A symbol of the Papacy.

The means of discovering hidden or mysterious meanings in texts, particularly applied in theology and alchemy.

In law, a writ directed to the bishop, for the admitting a clerk to a benefice upon a ne admittas, tried, and found for the party who procures the writ.

In law, a writ for the delivery of a clerk out of prison, who is imprisoned upon the breach of statute merchant.

In law, a writ for the delivery of a clerk to his ordinary, that was formerly convicted of felony; by reason that his ordinary did not challenge him according to the privilege of clerks.

In law, a writ directed to the bailiffs, etc, that have thrust a bailiwick orbeadleship upon one in holy orders; charging them to release him.

The official code of canon law in the Roman Catholic Church (cf. Corpus Iuris Canonici).

Hexameter by Horace (Epistulae I, 11 v.27). Seneca shortens it toAnimum debes mutare, non caelum ("You must change [your] disposition, not [your] sky") in his Letter to Lucilium XXVIII, 1

A rationalistic argument used by French philosopher René Descartes to attempt to prove his own existence.

Aborting sexual intercourse prior to ejaculation—the only permitted form of birth control in some religions.

An medical euphemism for the doggy-style sexual position.

"Gather ye rosebuds while ye may", 1909, byJohn William Waterhouse.

Exhortation to enjoy fully the youth, similar to Carpe diem, from De rosis nascentibus (also titledIdyllium de rosis) attributed to Ausonius or Virgil.

One year with another; on an average. "Common" here does not mean "ordinary," but "common to every situation"

A term frequently used among philosophical and other writers, implying some medium, or mean relation between several places; one place with another; on a medium. "Common" here does not mean "ordinary," but "common to every situation"

Describes someone of sound mind. Sometimes used ironically. Also a legal principle, non compos mentis ("not in control of one's faculties"), used to describe an insane person.

Motto of the University of Waterloo.

Motto of Montreal. It is also the Bank of Montreal coat of arms and motto.

[1]

A required, indispensable condition. Commonly mistakenly rendered with conditio ("seasoning" or "preserving") in place ofcondicio("arrangement" or "condition").

Thus, "compare". Used as an abbreviation in text to recommend a comparison with another thing (cf. citation signal).

The official name of Switzerland, hence the use of "CH" for its ISO country code, ".ch" for its Internet domain, and "CHF" for the ISO three-letter abbreviation of its currency, the Swiss franc.

Or "with united powers". Sometimes rendered conjunctis viribus.

An inconsistently applied maxim. See also consuetudo est altera lex(custom is another law) and consuetudo vincit communem legem(custom overrules the common law)

The last words of Jesus on the cross in the Latin translation of John19:30.

Despising the secular world. The monk or philosopher's rejection of a mundane life and worldly values.

A word that makes itself impossible

First formulated by Hippocrates to suggest that the diseases are cured with contrary remedies. Antonym of Similia similibus curantur (the diseases are recovered with similar remedies. )

Offensive to the conscience and to a sense of justice.

From Augustine's Confessions, referring to a prescribed method of prayer: having a "heart to heart" with God. Commonly used in reference to a later quote by John Henry Cardinal Newman. A motto of Newman Clubs.

motto of Calvin College

A popular school motto. Often used as names for religious and other organisations such as the Pontifical Council Cor Unum.

A phrase from Christian theology which summarizes the idea ofChristians living in the Presence of, under the authority of, and to the honor and glory of God.

Thus, openly.

Two kinds of writs of error.

The name of a feast in the Roman Catholic Church commemorating theEucharist. It is also the name of a city in Texas, Corpus Christi, Texas, and a controversial play.

The fact that a crime has been committed, a necessary factor in convicting someone of having committed that crime; if there was no crime, there can not have been a criminal.

The official compilation of canon law in the Roman Catholic Church (cf.Codex Iuris Canonici).

The body of Roman or civil law.

A person or thing fit only to be the object of an experiment.

Motto of the fictional Springfield Mayor Office in The Simpsons TV-Show

It's the refrain from the 'Pervigilium Veneris', a poem which describes a three day holiday in the cult of Venus, located somewhere in Sicily, involving the whole town in religious festivities joined with a deep sense of nature and Venus as the "procreatrix", the life-giving force behind the natural world.

The first words of the Nicene Creed.

A very common misquote of Tertullian's et mortuus est Dei Filius prorsus credibile quia ineptum est ("and the Son of God is dead: in short, it is credible because it is unfitting"), meaning that it is so absurd to say that God's son has died that it would have to be a matter of belief, rather than reason. The misquoted phrase, however, is commonly used to mock the dogmatic beliefs of the religious (see fideism). This phrase is commonly shortened to credo quia absurdum, and is also sometimes rendered credo quia impossibile est ("I believe it because it is impossible")or, as Darwin used it in his autobiography, credo quia incredibile.

Motto of Cheverus High School.

Motto of the University of Chicago.

State motto of New Mexico, adopted in 1887 as the territory's motto, and kept in 1912 when New Mexico received statehood. Originally fromLucretius' On the Nature of Things book VI, where it refers in context to the motion of a thunderbolt across the sky, which acquires power and momentum as it goes.

Motto of the Sisters of Loreto (IBVM) and its associated schools. A second translation is "Whilst I trust in the Cross I have life"

William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Scene I, Act V 48–50

"Who benefits?" An adage in criminal investigation which suggests that considering who would benefit from an unwelcome event is likely to reveal who is responsible for that event (cf. cui prodest). Also the motto of the Crime Syndicate of America, a fictional supervillain group. The opposite is cui malo ("Bad for whom?").

Short for cui prodest scelus is fecit ("for whom the crime advances, he has done it") in Seneca's Medea. Thus, the murderer is often the one who gains by the murder (cf. cui bono).

First coined by Accursius of Bologna in the 13th century. A Roman legalprinciple of property law that is no longer observed in most situations today. Less literally, "For whosoever owns the soil, it is theirs up to the sky and down to the depths."

The privilege of a ruler to choose the religion of his subjects. A regional prince's ability to choose his people's religion was established at thePeace of Augsburg in 1555.

— Marcus Tullius Cicero, Philippica XII, ii, 5

Also "blame" or "guilt". In law, an act of neglect. In general, guilt, sin, or a fault. See also mea culpa.

From the Bible. Occurs in Matthew 26:47 and Luke 22:52.

Motto of a well-paid soldier. See salary.

Not to be taken too seriously or as the literal truth.

Yes, the brochure made it sound great, but such claims should be taken cum grano salis.

The standard formula for academic Latin honors in the United States. Greater honors include magna cum laude and summa cum laude.

Movement from Pictures at an Exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky

An exhortation to physicians, or experts in general, to deal with their own problems before addressing those of others.

The question attributed to Anselm in his work of by this name, wherein he reflects on why the Christ of Christianity must be both fully Divine and fully Human. Often translated "why did God become Man?"

A résumé.

A censor.

Motto of Western Australia.

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