The LRE statement must include three required components:
Where specialized instruction will take place
What the student will be missing
Why such is the student's least restrictive environment
The handy tools that help you get the job done efficiently.
In addition to the templates in SpEd Forms, you can check out subject-specific templates:
For LRE examples re: rare placement changes (e.g., altered school day), refer to the Placement Changes pages of this website.
What does it look like to discuss this topic during an IEP team meeting?
Check out these IEP meeting demo video(s) that model how to facilitate the conversation.
Many educators mistakenly view LRE as simply choosing between general and special education settings, assuming placement alone determines a student's LRE.
LRE is actually a comprehensive package of supports. Beyond physical placement, IEP teams must consider "supplementary aids and services" like accommodations, AT, and paraprofessional support to ensure students receive FAPE while maximizing independence. For instance, text-to-speech software would be less restrictive than paraprofessional support for a student reading grade-level text.
Setting remains significant—students should only be removed from general education if they cannot receive meaningful educational benefit there even with supplementary supports. Research shows that learning alongside typically developing peers improves outcomes for students with disabilities.
This graphic illustrates how SpEd programming can be structured throughout a student's school day—varying in how restrictive it is. The small red pill shapes in the green sections represent time spent in general education with accommodations, AT, para support, etc. Students might also receive services in a more restrictive setting for part of the school day.
Specialized instruction can be provided in a variety of formats (e.g., pull-out instruction in a resource room, co-teaching or push-in instruction in a general education classroom, etc.).
The specific classes and activities that the student will not participate in so that they may receive their specialized instruction.
The explanation needs to be more specific than, “Because his skills are discrepant from peers, Johnny will receive…" Thorough rationales explain the features of specialized instruction that (1) are necessary for the student and (2) cannot be reasonably offered in a less restrictive setting.
Laura will receive specialized math instruction targeting the skills of operations and algebra, numbers base ten, and numbers and operations with fractions. (1) This specialized instruction will be provided in the general education setting. (2) Laura will not miss any time with typically-developing peers to receive these services. (3) In order to make adequate progress toward her goal, Laura requires scaffolding, repeated practice opportunities, and individual feedback. These features of instruction could not be adequately facilitated by a general education teacher without a special education co-teacher.
(1) Dakota receives behavioral skills instruction in a self-contained setting III special education program while he completes social studies, science, and elective courses. (2) While Dakota receives these services, he does not participate in these courses in a classroom with non-disabled peers. (3) This is the LRE at this time because in the general education setting Dakota cannot receive the high frequency of immediate feedback or the frequent and repeated opportunities for skill application and practice needed to reasonably expect meaningful progress. In addition, the general education setting currently presents excessive antecedents to undesired behaviors, and as a result participation in a less restrictive setting would reduce Dakota's opportunities for skill acquisition and practice, providing him with an inadequate opportunity for educational benefit.
(1) Brittany needs specialized math instruction in the special education setting. (2) While Brittany participates in this instruction, she will not receive grade level math instruction. (3) This is the least restrictive environment for Brittany because, at her grade level, the general education math curriculum does not target the skills of number sense and computation that Brittany needs in order to make progress. Participating in general education instruction during this time would not provide Brittany with a reasonable opportunity for educational benefit, as she requires math fact fluency trials and repeated and guided practice to make adequate progress on the skill of math calculation.
(1) Christina will receive specialized social skills instruction in the special education setting. (2) She will participate in this instruction rather than a general education elective. (3) This is the LRE at this time because, in order to make adequate progress, Christina requires thorough description and modeling of calming strategies and related skills. She also needs opportunities to understand and internalize why these skills are important, frequent opportunities to practice them, and detailed feedback. These instructional features are not included in the general curriculum to the extent needed by Christina, and attempting to provide these features in the general education setting through supplementary aids and services would not provide a reasonable opportunity for educational benefit.
(1) Shayan receives specialized behavior skills instruction at a federal setting IV special education program, which is a separate school building. (2) Shayan will not participate in any portion of her school day with non-disabled peers (homeroom, math, language arts, lunch, science, electives). (3) This is the LRE at this time because in the general education setting Shayan cannot receive the high frequency of immediate feedback or the frequent and repeated opportunities for skill application and practice needed to reasonably expect meaningful progress. In addition, the general education setting currently presents excessive antecedents to undesired behaviors, and as a result participation in a less restrictive setting would reduce Shayan's opportunities for skill acquisition and practice, providing her with an inadequate opportunity for educational benefit.
(1) Harold will receive specialized speech instruction in the special education setting. (2) He will participate in this instruction during science or social studies on a rotating basis (one session will be science and the next will be social studies). (3) This is the LRE at this time because, in order to make adequate progress, Harold requires explicit instruction and repetition of speech sounds. He also needs frequent opportunities for practice and detailed feedback. These instructional features are not included in the general curriculum to the extent needed by Harold, and attempting to provide these features in the general education setting through supplementary aids and services would not provide a reasonable opportunity for educational benefit.
(1) David will receive specialized social skills instruction in the special education setting. (2) He will participate in this instruction rather than a general education elective. (3) This is the LRE at this time because, in order to make adequate progress, David requires thorough descriptions and modeling of self-management strategies and related skills. He also needs opportunities to understand and internalize why these skills are important, frequent opportunities to practice them, and detailed feedback. These instructional features are not included in the general curriculum to the extent needed by David, and attempting to provide these features in the general education setting through supplementary aids and services would not provide a reasonable opportunity for educational benefit."
Additional examples are available in the Placement Changes section of this website (e.g., for an altered school day).
Per MDE, the LRE statement can be written anywhere in the IEP — the IEP as a whole must include a compliant LRE statement.
(1) The LRE section on the 'Services' page
OR (2) On the 'Goals' page next to PLAAFPs
OR (3) On the 'Present levels' page next to PLAAFPs
Both of the following options are available in the SpEd Forms dropdown menu:
"Please refer to the Goal pages of this IEP for a statement of LRE."
"Please refer to the Present Levels page of this IEP for a statement of LRE."