Solving Systems of Equations Using Elimination

Standard

A.REI.6 Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (e.g., with graphs), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables.

Strategy

  1. Multiply each equation so that one of the variables can cancel out
  2. Cancel add the functions together to cancel a variable out
  3. Solve for the remaining variable
  4. Plug in the value for the variable into one of the original equations
  5. Solve for last equation

Step One:

In order to solve using elimination, we have to choose a variable so that we can cancel out the a set of variables and then solve for the other.

Step Two:

We can multiply the top equation by -2 and the second equation by 3.

.

.

.

When we change the equations by multiplying them, we get two new equations when the x variables cancel out.

Step Three:

You can now add the functions, and then the you are left with y as the only variable. You solve for y and get y = -5

Step Four:

Now that you know what y is, you can choose one of your original equations, plug in the value for y, and the solve for the remaining variable.

Step Five:

Since x is now the only variable that we have, you can solve for the x, and you get x = 3

Answer: One Solution at (3,-5)

Double-Check

If you type the two equations into desmos, you find that the two equations cross at what looks like (3, - 5)

Keywords: systems of linear equations, solution, elimination