Summary: Students have been exploring flight in many different ways this year. We have many birds in our barnyard but yet none are able to sustain flight. The grade 5s were tasked with understanding why the birds are unable to actually fly using terminology such as lift, thrust, drag, angle of attack, propulsion, adaptations and more.
Students began by drawing airfoils, role playing as air molecules and exploring in class experiments to learn the six properties of air. We balanced balloons, exploded cans, floated ping pong balls and more. They also conducted experiments to learn about other fluids with similar properties including buoyancy experiments with water, dish soap, and oil.
We headed to the barnyard to clip chicken flight feathers and learned about the process of chicken domestication as well as the different feather types and angle of attacks on our barnyard birds.
They then started on airplane trials to put the four forces of flight to actual action. Students were asked to manipulate their airplanes in different ways and try new designs to create the best airplane or make their airplane perform different maneuvers.
Students were able to conduct a research project utilizing the Chromebooks and their art abilities on a flying creature of their choice. They looked at how animals are able to achieve lift and thrust as well as how flying creatures have adapted for better flight skills. They finished off with a beautiful drawing that can be revealed in their booklets by opening it in a certain way. The grade 5s were over the moon about being able to share their projects in a class presentation!
We were fortunate enough to expand our learning beyond the classroom with a field trip to the Alberta Aviation Museum to wrap up our exploration. Students had a chance to explore hands on how engines work, the history of an airplane, and more. They took the opportunity to step into the cockpit and fly virtual flight simulators with the goal of landing a plane in Banff National Park.
Materials:
Paper
Bernoulli's Birds project Sheet
Foldable flying creatures
Flight simulators
Paper airplane models
Chromebooks
Blowdryer
Ping pong balls
Meter Stick
Balloons
Curriculum Outcomes from Alberta Program of Studies:
Arts:
Drawing
Continue to explore ways of using drawing materials.
Use drawing tools to make a variety of lines extending beyond previous levels into illusion.
Use drawing tools to make a variety of shapes and structures extending beyond previous levels to exploring and enclosing forms, active and passive forms, concave, convex forms, concentric and branching structures.
Use models to make drawings with increasing accuracy.
Use drawing to add details, textures, create pattern or suggest volume including hatching and cross-hatching, shading, dotting.
Make serial drawings to simulate movement.
Indicate perspective in drawings.
Science:
Energy - Flight: Students investigate and compare how forces affect living things and objects in water and air.
Thrust and drag are opposing forces.
Lift and weight are opposing forces.
Thrust is a force that can act in the direction of movement.
Drag is a force that can act in opposition to the direction of movement.
Lift is an upward force that acts to overcome the weight of a living thing or an object and hold it in the air.
Weight is a force that is caused by gravity and that acts on a living thing or an object in a downward direction.
Forces can affect the flight of living things and objects in various ways, including
speed
horizontal and vertical movement
altitude
straight and level flight
Traditional technologies developed by diverse cultures that reflect understanding of forces that affect flight include the
bow and arrow
slingshot
fishing spear
Charter Outcomes:
Animal Outcomes (A)
I can identify animals in our farmyard. (Science/LA)
I can describe characteristics and features of animals in our farmyard
I can understand the difference between domesticated and wild animals (Social)
I can label the body parts of animals in our farmyard
I understand the procedures for the care of animals in our farmyard (i.e castration, dehorning)
I can identify animals in our farmyard roles in society (LA, Social, PEW)
I can identify human uses of animals in our farmyard ie. different cultures (i.e. eggs, milk, feathers, meat, wool)
I can identify the costs associated with caring for animals in our farmyard (Math)
I can identify equipment required to care for animals in our farmyard(cattle handling systems, tractors, hay equipment, etc) (LA, Science, PEW)
I can be safe around animals and equipment in our farmyard
Agriculture and Society Outcomes (AS)
I can identify different careers related to the production and movement of agricultural products (i.e. farming, ranching, transportation, sales, producers of agricultural equipment, agricultural research, animal health care, etc.)
Summary: Students were responsible for harvesting the beets that we planted last spring in grade 4. We chose to use these beets for two different projects/lessons. The first thing we used the beets for was creating natural dyes and paints. Students headed out into the trees to see if we could make any other colours as well. They sorted, boiled, and stored the homemade paints/dyes to create artwork later. We used the beet and purple cabbage dyes to create monochromatic paintings using an understanding of layering to create depth and a beautiful scene.
The second way we used the beets was to can pickled beets. Students went in small groups to the kitchen to peel, cook, and can the beets. Of course, they were able to try the cooked beets as well to see if they enjoyed the beets. We are now not so patiently waiting to have a pickled beet trial day to taste the fruits of their labor from spring to fall to now!
Materials:
Beets
natural products (leaves, flower petals, etc.)
Pots
Canning Supplies (large pot, cans, etc.)
Paint brushes and pallets
8.5 x11 cardstock paper
Curriculum Outcomes from Alberta Program of Studies:
Arts:
Painting
Continue to strive for more sophistication in brush skills by using techniques learned in earlier years.
Continue to paint, using experimental methods including without a brush.
Mix and use colour tones to achieve perspective.
Use washes under and over painted images to indicate colour value from light to dark, and simulate depth of field.
Science:
Earth Systems: Understandings of the living world, Earth, and space are deepened by investigating natural systems and their interactions.
Climate and weather events may influence agricultural practices by affecting components
Conservation agriculture is a sustainable practice that responds to local climate and weather events.
Conservation agriculture practices are adapted to the requirements of plants and animals farmed.
Agricultural practices involve monitoring and responding to climate or weather events.
Sustainable harvesting practices support the maintenance of stable plant or animal populations over time
Math:
Students add and subtract fractions with common denominators.
Students interpret improper fractions.
Health:
Eating a variety of foods provides a balanced range of nutrients.
Charter Outcomes:
Garden Project Outcomes (GP)
I can identify my plant (Science, Math, LA)
I can identify the basic needs of my plant (i.e. sunlight, water, nutrients, fertilizer)
I can identify natural cycles involved in the needs of my plant (water cycle, seasonal changes, etc.)
I can describe the basic needs of my plant (Science, Math, LA)
I can plant and harvest my own crop (PEW)
I can understand the environmental impacts to crop growth (drought, flooding, pests, etc.) (Social)
I can identify equipment required to care for my crop
I can identify my crop’s use in society (PEW, Social, LA)
I can make recipes that use my crop (Math)
I can identify how my crop contributes to human health
I can demonstrate food safety practices
I can identify the significance of my crop to different cultures
I can identify where to get seeds and materials for growing a crop