• Introduction 

• Illustrated mechanism of action

• Examples of Medication Brand Names (with Images)

• Indication

• Side Effects 

• Precautions & Contraindications 

• Monographs

• Reference 

Introduction of lipoprotein 

History of lipoprotein 

Mechanisms of action 

Brand name of lipoprotein 

Indications

Lipoprotein testing is commonly used in medical practice to assess lipid metabolism and evaluate the risk of cardiovascular diseases. These tests help determine the levels of different lipoproteins in the blood, such as LDL, HDL, VLDL, and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)].

Clinical Indications for Lipoprotein Testing:

1. Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

To evaluate the risk of atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease (CAD), heart attack, and stroke.

Especially important in patients with family history or other risk factors like smoking, diabetes, or hypertension.

2. Monitoring Hyperlipidemia and Dyslipidemia

To diagnose and monitor abnormal lipid levels (elevated LDL or triglycerides, low HDL).

Used to guide treatment decisions, such as starting statins or other lipid-lowering medications.

3. Assessing Effectiveness of Lipid-Lowering Therapy

To monitor how well treatments (e.g., statins, lifestyle changes) are working to lower LDL or raise HDL.

4. Early Screening in Individuals with a Family History of Cardiovascular Disease

Particularly important if there is a history of premature heart disease or inherited lipid disorders like familial hypercholesterolemia.

5. Evaluation of Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus

Lipoprotein abnormalities are common in metabolic syndrome and diabetes, so testing helps in comprehensive metabolic evaluation.

6. Pre-operative Risk Evaluation

To assess cardiovascular risk before surgeries, especially in older adults or those with risk factors.

7. Screening for Lipoprotein(a) Levels

Lp(a) is a genetic risk factor for cardiovascular disease and may be measured in select patients with a strong family history or unexplained early heart disease.

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Side effect 

Precautions and contraindications 

Monograph of lipoprotein 

Reference