Abstract: This study explores the long-term effects of ethnic-racial representation in Disney princess films on adult self-esteem, specifically focusing on films released between 1985 and 2000. Using a qualitative case study approach, four adults aged 25–35 residing in Hampton Township were interviewed about their childhood media exposure and perceptions of representation. The study aimed to understand whether the lack of diversity in influential childhood media contributed to internalized ideals and self-perception in adulthood. Three central themes emerged: the importance of ethnic-racial representation in media, the impact of nostalgic connections to specific characters, and the role of childhood environment and media in shaping self-identity. Participants expressed that while they were unaware of these dynamics as children, they now recognize how exclusion from representation influenced their self-image, particularly regarding race, beauty standards, and cultural identity. These findings support existing research linking underrepresentation in media to body image issues and feelings of social exclusion. The results emphasize the importance of authentic and diverse portrayals in children’s media to support positive identity development. This research contributes to the growing field of media psychology and cultural studies by demonstrating how early media exposure can have a lasting impact on adult self-esteem and cultural identity.
Keywords: ethnic-racial representation, Disney princess films, self-esteem, media influence, qualitative case study